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截止2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)，中國輕工業景氣度(du)指數(shu)發布(bu)已經歷了八(ba)個(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)頭而中國輕工消費品景氣度(du)指數(shu)自2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)發布(bu)也走到了第(di)三(san)個(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)頭。

中國(guo)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)景氣度指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)的發布，是在國(guo)務院(yuan)馬凱副總理2015年12月24日(ri)在聽取(qu)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)情況匯報(bao)時，對(dui)(dui)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)重新(xin)(xin)劃分(fen)的六大類別(bie)給(gei)予了充分(fen)肯定。并(bing)指(zhi)(zhi)示說：“這個分(fen)類好。經(jing)濟運(yun)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)析(xi)不(bu)能只搞總量分(fen)析(xi)，要做結(jie)構化分(fen)析(xi)。”的指(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)下，我們按輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)分(fen)類體(ti)系(xi)(xi)現行(xing)(xing)的國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟標(biao)準分(fen)類體(ti)系(xi)(xi)重新(xin)(xin)整合，將輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)劃分(fen)為六大類別(bie)即快(kuai)速(su)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、耐(nai)用(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、日(ri)用(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、文體(ti)休閑用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、原料產品(pin)(pin)(pin)、輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)機械(xie)裝備。根據輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)六大類別(bie)，將快(kuai)速(su)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)、耐(nai)用(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)、日(ri)用(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)和文體(ti)休閑用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)加權綜合,構建中國(guo)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)景氣指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)力求從行(xing)(xing)業(ye)景氣變動方向上對(dui)(dui)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)走勢進行(xing)(xing)結(jie)構化的分(fen)析(xi)，并(bing)對(dui)(dui)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀況做出預警，為政府、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)、企(qi)業(ye)和社會大眾(zhong)的決策(ce)提供參考。

如果說中(zhong)(zhong)國輕工(gong)業(ye)景氣度指(zhi)數發布(bu)是對(dui)(dui)輕工(gong)行業(ye)總量(liang)的分(fen)(fen)析與(yu)研究, 而中(zhong)(zhong)國輕工(gong)消費品(pin)景氣度指(zhi)數發布(bu)則是對(dui)(dui)輕工(gong)行業(ye)結構化(hua)的分(fen)(fen)析與(yu)探索。2018年通過該項(xiang)目的實施，彌補了以前年度只做(zuo)行業(ye)總量(liang)分(fen)(fen)析而缺少結構化(hua)分(fen)(fen)析的不足。具體工(gong)作如下：

1、指數系統升級(ji)及(ji)遷移工作

由于指(zhi)數系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)作(zuo)為預(yu)警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分，自上(shang)線至今(jin)已(yi)近8年時(shi)間，不僅技(ji)術架(jia)構過時(shi)，在用戶(hu)體驗(yan)上(shang)也與(yu)當今(jin)主(zhu)流設(she)計有一(yi)定差(cha)距，而且由于系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)已(yi)經超出維護和(he)保(bao)(bao)修期限，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)原實施單(dan)位也無法保(bao)(bao)證及(ji)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術支(zhi)持和(he)服務(wu)響應(ying)。隨著指(zhi)數系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)基礎設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)新升(sheng)級，為滿足(zu)指(zhi)數系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與(yu)數據平臺及(ji)其他業(ye)務(wu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)互聯互通要(yao)求(qiu)，同時(shi)提升(sheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用戶(hu)體驗(yan)和(he)技(ji)術水平，需(xu)要(yao)對指(zhi)數系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)遷移到新的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產環境并進行必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)和(he)升(sheng)級。

遷移工作主要(yao)包括系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的重構和(he)集成，為(wei)適應(ying)(ying)互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通的數(shu)據(ju)和(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的集成體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)拆分為(wei)內(nei)部(bu)數(shu)據(ju)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)外部(bu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)兩部(bu)分，其(qi)中(zhong)內(nei)部(bu)數(shu)據(ju)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)是將指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)相(xiang)關(guan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)數(shu)據(ju)納入統(tong)(tong)(tong)一的互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通平臺的數(shu)據(ju)資源管理和(he)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)中(zhong)，不僅實(shi)現(xian)(xian)數(shu)據(ju)的集中(zhong)管理和(he)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，也為(wei)多來(lai)源、多維度(du)數(shu)據(ju)資源的關(guan)聯分析和(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)提(ti)供基礎數(shu)據(ju)支持(chi)。內(nei)部(bu)數(shu)據(ju)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)外部(bu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供數(shu)據(ju)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)接口(kou)。外部(bu)數(shu)據(ju)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)依托中(zhong)輕網CMS信息發(fa)布體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，在(zai)會員中(zhong)心(xin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)以新(xin)的開發(fa)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)界面(mian)進行(xing)重新(xin)設(she)計(ji)和(he)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)，從而把指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)范圍擴大，也在(zai)數(shu)據(ju)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)端做到(dao)了(le)真正(zheng)的互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通。

系統部署示意圖

系(xi)統新加服務器的生(sheng)產環境部(bu)署如上圖所示，主(zhu)要完成外部(bu)應用服務相(xiang)關業務運行支撐，內部(bu)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)服務的數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)管理及數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)服務接(jie)口的實現(xian)和支撐利(li)用互(hu)聯互(hu)通平(ping)臺的相(xiang)關數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)服務體(ti)系(xi)實現(xian)。

二(er)、數(shu)據源信息采(cai)集(ji)工(gong)作

以中國(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)行業數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)、輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)百強直報(bao)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)、輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)重點行業企業直報(bao)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)為(wei)基(ji)礎，并利用信(xin)息(xi)技術工(gong)(gong)具定期采集國(guo)家(jia)統(tong)計(ji)局網站(zhan)、海(hai)關(guan)總署(shu)網站(zhan)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、ITC網站(zhan)等(deng)公網數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)作為(wei)補充(chong)，同(tong)時通(tong)過合(he)作及資(zi)源(yuan)共享的模(mo)式，不斷補充(chong)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)源(yuan)指標，通(tong)過對行業統(tong)計(ji)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、企業統(tong)計(ji)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、海(hai)關(guan)貿(mao)易數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的不同(tong)粒(li)度(du)的開發，形成適合(he)于輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)消費品(pin)景(jing)氣度(du)指數的數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)倉庫(ku)(ku)模(mo)型。

三、指數發布工作

通(tong)過該項目(mu)的(de)(de)實施(shi),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)業景(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)度指數(shu)(shu)(shu)以及(ji)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)景(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)度指數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)工(gong)(gong)作是依托輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)業經濟(ji)運行(xing)監測預警平(ping)(ping)臺以及(ji)互聯互通(tong)平(ping)(ping)臺,按月度以網(wang)絡發(fa)(fa)布(bu)、移動(dong)客戶端(duan)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)（月度發(fa)(fa)布(bu)）、紙(zhi)制報(bao)告發(fa)(fa)布(bu)（季度及(ji)年度）和新聞(wen)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)會（不定期(qi)(qi)(qi)）以及(ji)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)業網(wang)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)業網(wang)官(guan)方微博、微信和中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)業百強企業內部(bu)通(tong)訊系(xi)統等多種(zhong)形式(shi)進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)。同時(shi)不定期(qi)(qi)(qi)地為國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院參事室、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院研究室、發(fa)(fa)改委(wei)、工(gong)(gong)信部(bu)、商務部(bu)、財政部(bu)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家統計局(ju)、人民銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)、銀(yin)(yin)監會等相(xiang)關(guan)司局(ju)，以及(ji)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)業聯合會各級理事單位發(fa)(fa)送行(xing)業景(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)以及(ji)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)景(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)預報(bao)。另外(wai)，在發(fa)(fa)改委(wei)、工(gong)(gong)信部(bu)、商務部(bu)、銀(yin)(yin)監會等部(bu)門召開月度經濟(ji)運行(xing)座談會上提供輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)景(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)度指數(shu)(shu)(shu)以及(ji)經濟(ji)運行(xing)情(qing)況紙(zhi)質報(bao)告。消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)景(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)度指數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)與系(xi)統平(ping)(ping)臺的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據更(geng)新依照國(guo)(guo)(guo)家統計局(ju)和海關(guan)總署的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據發(fa)(fa)布(bu)周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)同步，并同時(shi)做動(dong)態實時(shi)監測和糾偏。發(fa)(fa)布(bu)頻次(ci)為按月發(fa)(fa)布(bu)，每月下旬對外(wai)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)上月景(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)情(qing)況。具體情(qing)況如下圖(tu):

【責任編輯：李瑛】