文章來(lai)源(yuan)：人(ren)民日(ri)報 發(fa)布時(shi)間：2020-11-06
黨(dang)的(de)十九屆(jie)(jie)(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)審議通過的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關于堅持(chi)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)、推(tui)(tui)進國家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)若(ruo)干重大問(wen)題的(de)決定(ding)》，是(shi)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)我(wo)國國家(jia)制度(du)(du)和(he)國家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)綱領性文獻，對于為實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)“兩(liang)個(ge)一(yi)百年(nian)”奮斗目標、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族偉大復興的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國夢提(ti)供系(xi)(xi)統(tong)制度(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)、奠定(ding)堅實(shi)(shi)治(zhi)理(li)基石具有(you)(you)(you)重大意義(yi)(yi)。堅持(chi)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)、推(tui)(tui)進國家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，必(bi)須堅定(ding)制度(du)(du)自信。黨(dang)的(de)十九屆(jie)(jie)(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)指(zhi)出：“實(shi)(shi)踐證(zheng)(zheng)明，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)制度(du)(du)和(he)國家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)以馬(ma)克思(si)主義(yi)(yi)為指(zhi)導、植根(gen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國大地(di)、具有(you)(you)(you)深厚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文化(hua)根(gen)基、深得人民(min)(min)擁(yong)護的(de)制度(du)(du)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，是(shi)具有(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)大生命力和(he)巨大優越性的(de)制度(du)(du)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，是(shi)能夠持(chi)續(xu)推(tui)(tui)動擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)近十四億(yi)人口大國進步和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)、確保(bao)(bao)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)五千(qian)多年(nian)文明史的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)‘兩(liang)個(ge)一(yi)百年(nian)’奮斗目標進而實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)偉大復興的(de)制度(du)(du)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。”我(wo)們要(yao)深入(ru)領會(hui)這一(yi)重要(yao)論述(shu)精神，始終堅定(ding)制度(du)(du)自信，在黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)堅強(qiang)領導下，確保(bao)(bao)黨(dang)的(de)十九屆(jie)(jie)(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)所(suo)確定(ding)的(de)各項(xiang)目標任(ren)務全面落實(shi)(shi)到位。
我們的制度和治理體系為當代中國發展進步提供了根本制度保障
制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)之基、社會(hui)之規、治(zhi)理之據(ju)，治(zhi)理是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)在實(shi)踐中(zhong)的(de)運用(yong)，是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)功能(neng)的(de)發(fa)揮。新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立70年來，我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨領導(dao)人民(min)不斷探索實(shi)踐，逐步形成了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，為(wei)當(dang)代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)展進步提供了(le)根(gen)本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保障。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理一切工作和活動都依照(zhao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)展開，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理體系和治(zhi)理能(neng)力(li)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)及其執行能(neng)力(li)的(de)集(ji)中(zhong)體現。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)以馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)指導，具(ju)有(you)深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)根(gen)(gen)基(ji)，是馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)原理(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)實(shi)際相結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶。它創造性地運用馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)學說建(jian)設社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，逐步確(que)立(li)并鞏(gong)固(gu)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)、政(zheng)體(ti)(ti)、根(gen)(gen)本(ben)(ben)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、基(ji)本(ben)(ben)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、基(ji)本(ben)(ben)經(jing)(jing)濟制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)各方面的(de)(de)(de)重要制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不斷(duan)完善、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)律體(ti)(ti)系(xi)不斷(duan)健全。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)植根(gen)(gen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大地，牢(lao)(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)(lao)把握社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)初級階(jie)段這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情，牢(lao)(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)(lao)立(li)足社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)初級階(jie)段這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)最(zui)大實(shi)際，在實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐步成熟、逐步定型，能夠(gou)有(you)效解(jie)決中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)現實(shi)問題(ti)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)點和(he)(he)優勢，推(tui)動(dong)黨和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)事業不斷(duan)向前發(fa)(fa)展。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，深(shen)刻把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)歷史文(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳統，傳承和(he)(he)弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)精神，具(ju)有(you)深(shen)厚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)根(gen)(gen)基(ji)，確(que)保(bao)自身在實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)具(ju)有(you)堅(jian)實(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)支撐。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，堅(jian)持和(he)(he)完善人民當家(jia)(jia)(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，發(fa)(fa)展社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)，堅(jian)持推(tui)進社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)、規范化(hua)(hua)、程序(xu)化(hua)(hua)，保(bao)證人民依法(fa)通過各種(zhong)途徑和(he)(he)形式管理(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)事務(wu)，管理(li)經(jing)(jing)濟文(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業，管理(li)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)事務(wu)。正因(yin)為(wei)如此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)為(wei)黨和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)事業發(fa)(fa)展、為(wei)人民幸(xing)福安康、為(wei)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)諧穩定、為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)長治(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)安提供了有(you)力制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)障。
黨(dang)的(de)十九屆(jie)四中(zhong)全會作出《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)關于堅(jian)持和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主義制度(du)(du)(du)、推進國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力現代化若干重大(da)問題(ti)的(de)決定》，將(jiang)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主義制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)建設(she)提升(sheng)到新(xin)的(de)歷史高度(du)(du)(du)。當今世(shi)界正經歷百(bai)年未有(you)(you)之大(da)變(bian)局，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)正處(chu)于實現中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族偉(wei)大(da)復(fu)興(xing)的(de)關鍵時(shi)期。充(chong)分運用大(da)變(bian)局蘊含的(de)歷史機(ji)遇(yu)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)應對大(da)變(bian)局帶來的(de)風(feng)險挑戰，在民(min)(min)族復(fu)興(xing)的(de)關鍵時(shi)期邁上(shang)新(xin)的(de)臺階，必(bi)須依靠國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)有(you)(you)力支撐和(he)(he)高效(xiao)(xiao)運行(xing)。只要始終(zhong)堅(jian)持、不(bu)斷完(wan)(wan)善這(zhe)一以馬克思主義為指導、植根(gen)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)地(di)、具有(you)(you)深(shen)厚中(zhong)華文化根(gen)基、深(shen)得(de)人(ren)民(min)(min)擁護(hu)的(de)制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)，推動各方面制度(du)(du)(du)更加(jia)成熟更加(jia)定型，我(wo)們就能在新(xin)時(shi)代更好堅(jian)持和(he)(he)發(fa)展中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主義。
我們的制度和治理體系具有強大生命力和巨大優越性
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)和國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)具有多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)顯著優勢，為黨領(ling)導人民創(chuang)造(zao)世所(suo)罕(han)見的(de)經濟快(kuai)速發展(zhan)奇(qi)跡(ji)和社會長期穩定(ding)奇(qi)跡(ji)提(ti)供(gong)制(zhi)度(du)支撐和治(zhi)理(li)保障(zhang)，推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族迎來了從站(zhan)起(qi)(qi)來、富起(qi)(qi)來到強起(qi)(qi)來的(de)偉(wei)大飛(fei)躍(yue)。堅持和完善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)、推進國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和治(zhi)理(li)能力現代化，需(xu)要深刻認(ren)識中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)和國(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)強大生命力和巨(ju)大優越性。
看(kan)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系是否(fou)具(ju)有生命(ming)力(li)和(he)優(you)(you)(you)越性(xing)，要從(cong)(cong)政治(zhi)上(shang)、大(da)的(de)(de)方面去評(ping)判和(he)把握。比如(ru)，看(kan)其能(neng)否(fou)在制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)堅持以人(ren)(ren)(ren)民為中(zhong)心，保證人(ren)(ren)(ren)民當家作(zuo)主(zhu)；能(neng)否(fou)從(cong)(cong)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)解放和(he)發展社(she)會(hui)生產力(li)，破除(chu)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)的(de)(de)弊端；是否(fou)具(ju)有自我完善的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)韌(ren)性(xing)，促進(jin)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系更(geng)加(jia)科學、治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方式更(geng)加(jia)有效；能(neng)否(fou)發掘維護社(she)會(hui)公正(zheng)的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)潛能(neng)，保證最大(da)多數人(ren)(ren)(ren)共享治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)利益(yi)；等(deng)等(deng)。一(yi)(yi)些國家長期(qi)陷入(ru)社(she)會(hui)動蕩，沖突(tu)不已、亂象叢生，一(yi)(yi)個根本(ben)性(xing)原因就是制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建設落后、治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)疲弱(ruo)。中(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國家治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系，吸收借鑒人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)文明(ming)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)有益(yi)成果，經(jing)過長期(qi)實踐檢驗，具(ju)有強(qiang)大(da)生命(ming)力(li)和(he)巨(ju)大(da)優(you)(you)(you)越性(xing)。黨的(de)(de)十九屆四中(zhong)全會(hui)深刻總結了我國國家制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國家治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系13個方面的(de)(de)顯著優(you)(you)(you)勢，這是中(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)國家治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系強(qiang)大(da)生命(ming)力(li)和(he)巨(ju)大(da)優(you)(you)(you)越性(xing)的(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)。
我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系之(zhi)所(suo)以能(neng)形成13個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著優勢(shi)，是(shi)有其深(shen)(shen)刻原因的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。比如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨始終(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)對制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)領導，保(bao)證(zheng)了制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確方(fang)(fang)向。特別是(shi)以習近(jin)平同志(zhi)為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央科(ke)學(xue)謀劃民(min)(min)族復興大業、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)展大計，在黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八屆(jie)三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)上提出(chu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總目(mu)標是(shi)完善和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九屆(jie)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)提出(chu)堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)目(mu)標，進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)指明了制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確方(fang)(fang)向。又如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨從(cong)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質宗(zong)旨、初心使命出(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，始終(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)以人(ren)民(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心鞏(gong)固和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系，保(bao)證(zheng)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)政體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)統一，根本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、基本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、重(zhong)(zhong)要制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)協調，保(bao)證(zheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)當家作主(zhu)(zhu)，保(bao)障社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)公(gong)平正義(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)人(ren)民(min)(min)權利。再如(ru)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨深(shen)(shen)刻把(ba)握共產黨執政規(gui)律(lv)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)建(jian)設(she)(she)規(gui)律(lv)、人(ren)類社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展規(gui)律(lv)，堅(jian)持(chi)從(cong)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)層面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，使制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)(ti)系與治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系相互融合(he)、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)功能(neng)與治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)相互增強(qiang)，保(bao)證(zheng)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)優勢(shi)。我(wo)(wo)們(men)要全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)貫徹(che)落實(shi)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九屆(jie)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)精神，突(tu)出(chu)堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完善支(zhi)撐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、基本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、重(zhong)(zhong)要制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，把(ba)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)優勢(shi)更好轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)效能(neng)，進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)增強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命力(li)和(he)(he)優越性。
我們的制度和治理體系能夠確保實現中華民族偉大復興
黨(dang)的(de)(de)十九屆四中(zhong)全會提(ti)出堅持和(he)(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社會主義(yi)制度(du)、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)總體(ti)目標，并作出一(yi)系列制度(du)安排、推(tui)出一(yi)系列治(zhi)理(li)舉措(cuo)，是我國(guo)國(guo)家制度(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系建設上的(de)(de)一(yi)個里程(cheng)碑。以堅持和(he)(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社會主義(yi)制度(du)、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)代化為強大牽(qian)引(yin)和(he)(he)有力(li)保(bao)(bao)障，必將持續推(tui)動擁(yong)有近14億人(ren)口大國(guo)進(jin)步和(he)(he)發展、確(que)保(bao)(bao)擁(yong)有5000多年文(wen)明(ming)史的(de)(de)中(zhong)華民族(zu)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“兩個一(yi)百年”奮斗目標進(jin)而實(shi)現(xian)(xian)偉大復興。
堅(jian)持(chi)和完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)、推進(jin)國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目標(biao)是，到(dao)我(wo)們黨成立(li)100年時(shi)，在(zai)各方面制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)更(geng)加(jia)成熟更(geng)加(jia)定型上(shang)取(qu)得明顯成效；到(dao)2035年，各方面制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)更(geng)加(jia)完善，基本實現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)；到(dao)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成立(li)100年時(shi)，全面實現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)更(geng)加(jia)鞏固、優越性充分(fen)展現(xian)(xian)(xian)。這是一(yi)個與國(guo)家(jia)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)進(jin)程(cheng)相協(xie)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目標(biao)，旨在(zai)構建系(xi)統完備、科學規(gui)(gui)范、運(yun)行有效的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，把(ba)我(wo)國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)優勢更(geng)好轉化(hua)為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效能(neng)，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)黨、國(guo)家(jia)、社(she)會各項事務治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)化(hua)、規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)、程(cheng)序化(hua)，為(wei)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)“兩個一(yi)百(bai)年”奮斗(dou)目標(biao)、實現(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉(wei)大復興的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢(meng)提(ti)供(gong)有力(li)保證。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)化(hua)，就(jiu)是要(yao)(yao)把(ba)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)作為(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之本，依靠制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)進(jin)行治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)化(hua)，最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)是依法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，全面依法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)是治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。要(yao)(yao)提(ti)高運(yun)用制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)進(jin)行治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)，增(zeng)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)權威性。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)，就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)突出治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)科學化(hua)、標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)，遵循治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)律，細(xi)化(hua)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)準(zhun)。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)序化(hua)，就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)程(cheng)序作為(wei)解(jie)決問題、達到(dao)目的(de)(de)(de)、促(cu)進(jin)發展所必須經過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)階段，把(ba)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)風險降至最小(xiao)，把(ba)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效益提(ti)至最大。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)強領導(dao)是實現(xian)(xian)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)治理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)代化總體(ti)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本保證，這體(ti)現(xian)(xian)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)(li)各(ge)領域各(ge)方面各(ge)環節。堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)治理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)代化是一項戰(zhan)略(lve)工(gong)程、系(xi)(xi)(xi)統工(gong)程，必(bi)須在黨(dang)中(zhong)央統一領導(dao)下進(jin)行。新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立以(yi)來，我(wo)們黨(dang)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)度(du)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)建設方面取(qu)得(de)了(le)歷史性(xing)成(cheng)就，積(ji)累了(le)寶貴經驗(yan)。特(te)(te)別是黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平(ping)同志為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央領導(dao)人民統籌推(tui)進(jin)“五位一體(ti)”總體(ti)布(bu)局、協(xie)調推(tui)進(jin)“四個全面”戰(zhan)略(lve)布(bu)局，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)更加(jia)完(wan)善(shan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)治理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)代化水平(ping)明顯提(ti)高，為(wei)政治穩定、經濟發展、文化繁榮、民族團結(jie)、人民幸福、社(she)會(hui)(hui)安寧、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家統一提(ti)供了(le)有力(li)(li)保障。只要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)，科學謀劃、精(jing)心組織，遠近結(jie)合、整體(ti)推(tui)進(jin)，不(bu)管(guan)遇到什(shen)么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜矛(mao)盾、風(feng)險挑戰(zhan)，我(wo)們都能(neng)(neng)(neng)應(ying)對，從而在堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)治理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)代化上不(bu)斷取(qu)得(de)新(xin)進(jin)展。（顏(yan)曉峰(feng)）
【責任編輯：語謙】
