文章來源：光(guang)明日報 發布時間：2023-04-21
國務院(yuan)(yuan)國有資產監督管(guan)理委(wei)員會秘書長(chang)、新(xin)聞(wen)發(fa)言人彭華崗(gang)在19日(ri)舉行的國務院(yuan)(yuan)新(xin)聞(wen)辦新(xin)聞(wen)發(fa)布會上表示，今年一季度，中央企業經濟效益穩步(bu)增長(chang)，累(lei)計實(shi)現營業收(shou)入9萬億元，同(tong)比增長(chang)15.4%；實(shi)現凈利潤4723.3億元，同(tong)比增長(chang)13.7%。
與此同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，央(yang)(yang)企運行質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)改善。一季度(du)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)研發經(jing)費(fei)投入(ru)1514.2億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長18.9%，研發經(jing)費(fei)投入(ru)強度(du)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比提高0.05個百分點(dian)(dian)；營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)利潤(run)(run)率為(wei)6.8%，與去年同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期持(chi)(chi)平(ping)，總(zong)體保持(chi)(chi)在較(jiao)高水平(ping)；年化(hua)全員勞動(dong)生產(chan)(chan)率72.7萬(wan)元(yuan)/人，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長13%；3月末(mo)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)體資產(chan)(chan)負(fu)債率為(wei)65%，控(kong)制在年初(chu)確定(ding)目(mu)標(biao)內。整(zheng)體指標(biao)為(wei)實(shi)現全年經(jing)濟運行目(mu)標(biao)奠定(ding)了良好基礎。彭華崗(gang)介紹，一季度(du)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增長突(tu)出，中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)原油(you)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)、成品油(you)銷量(liang)(liang)、發售電量(liang)(liang)、原煤產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)、鋼(gang)材銷量(liang)(liang)、造船完(wan)工(gong)量(liang)(liang)等實(shi)物指標(biao)均實(shi)現了同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長。中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)累計(ji)實(shi)現凈利潤(run)(run)2984.7億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長23.7%，高于中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)體增速10個百分點(dian)(dian)。
在經濟(ji)運行(xing)取得較好成績的(de)同時，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為穩定(ding)宏觀經濟(ji)大盤作(zuo)出了重要貢獻。一(yi)(yi)是增產(chan)穩供(gong)發揮基礎(chu)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)作(zuo)用。一(yi)(yi)季度(du)中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)油(you)電(dian)(dian)煤鋼等全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)以赴保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)能源電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)，努力(li)(li)實現穩產(chan)穩供(gong)穩價。原油(you)產(chan)量同比增長(chang)4.2%，國(guo)內天然氣(qi)產(chan)量同比增長(chang)6.5%，發售電(dian)(dian)量分別同比增長(chang)3.6%、6.1%，原煤產(chan)量同比增長(chang)8.7%。二是一(yi)(yi)季度(du)中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)交稅(shui)費7348億元(yuan)，同比增長(chang)20.9%，約占同期(qi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)稅(shui)收收入的(de)13%。三是中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)完成固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)投資(zi)(zi)（不含房(fang)地產(chan)）5194億元(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)大批(pi)重點工程(cheng)、重點項(xiang)目落實落地，有效發揮了投資(zi)(zi)拉動作(zuo)用。本(ben)輪疫情以來，國(guo)資(zi)(zi)委積(ji)極指導(dao)中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)更好地發揮自身優勢，全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)基礎(chu)供(gong)應(ying)、物流暢通(tong)，促進產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應(ying)鏈穩定(ding)。
彭華(hua)崗表示，今后一段時期將積極推動各項(xiang)穩增(zeng)長措施落(luo)實(shi)落(luo)地、不(bu)斷加(jia)力(li)，做到“五個(ge)增(zeng)效”，即強供(gong)給增(zeng)效、降(jiang)低成本(ben)增(zeng)效、拓(tuo)市場增(zeng)效、治虧損增(zeng)效和優協同增(zeng)效。同時圍繞防風險(xian)，重(zhong)點把牢(lao)債務風險(xian)、合規經營風險(xian)、金融(rong)風險(xian)、安全生(sheng)產(chan)風險(xian)，推動中央企業實(shi)現高質量發(fa)展(zhan)。
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