文章來源(yuan)：光明日報(bao) 發布(bu)時間(jian)：2023-04-21
國(guo)務院國(guo)有資產監督管理委員(yuan)會秘書長、新(xin)聞(wen)發言人彭華(hua)崗在19日舉行的國(guo)務院新(xin)聞(wen)辦新(xin)聞(wen)發布會上(shang)表示，今年一季(ji)度，中央企業經濟效益穩步增(zeng)長，累(lei)計(ji)實(shi)現營業收(shou)入9萬(wan)億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)長15.4%；實(shi)現凈利(li)潤4723.3億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)長13.7%。
與此同(tong)(tong)時，央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)運(yun)行質量(liang)(liang)(liang)持(chi)續改善(shan)。一季度中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業研發經費(fei)投入(ru)(ru)1514.2億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.9%，研發經費(fei)投入(ru)(ru)強度同(tong)(tong)比提高0.05個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)；營業收入(ru)(ru)利(li)潤率為(wei)6.8%，與去年同(tong)(tong)期持(chi)平，總體(ti)保持(chi)在較高水平；年化全員勞動生(sheng)產(chan)率72.7萬元(yuan)/人，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13%；3月末中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業整體(ti)資產(chan)負(fu)債(zhai)率為(wei)65%，控制在年初(chu)確(que)定(ding)目(mu)標(biao)內。整體(ti)指標(biao)為(wei)實(shi)現全年經濟運(yun)行目(mu)標(biao)奠定(ding)了(le)良好基礎。彭(peng)華(hua)崗介紹(shao)，一季度工業企(qi)(qi)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)突出(chu)，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業原油(you)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、成品油(you)銷量(liang)(liang)(liang)、發售電量(liang)(liang)(liang)、原煤(mei)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、鋼材銷量(liang)(liang)(liang)、造船完工量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)實(shi)物指標(biao)均實(shi)現了(le)同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。中央(yang)(yang)工業企(qi)(qi)業累計實(shi)現凈(jing)利(li)潤2984.7億元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)23.7%，高于(yu)中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)業整體(ti)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速10個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)。
在經(jing)(jing)濟運行取得較好(hao)成績(ji)的同(tong)時，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)為穩(wen)(wen)定宏(hong)觀(guan)經(jing)(jing)濟大(da)盤作(zuo)出了重(zhong)要貢獻(xian)。一(yi)是增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)穩(wen)(wen)供(gong)發揮(hui)基礎保(bao)(bao)障作(zuo)用。一(yi)季度(du)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)油電煤鋼(gang)等(deng)全力以赴保(bao)(bao)障能源電力供(gong)應(ying)，努力實(shi)現(xian)穩(wen)(wen)產(chan)穩(wen)(wen)供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)價。原(yuan)油產(chan)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.2%，國內天(tian)然氣產(chan)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長6.5%，發售電量分別同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.6%、6.1%，原(yuan)煤產(chan)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長8.7%。二(er)是一(yi)季度(du)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)上(shang)交(jiao)稅(shui)費7348億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長20.9%，約(yue)占同(tong)期全國稅(shui)收收入的13%。三是中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)完成固定資(zi)產(chan)投資(zi)（不含房地(di)產(chan)）5194億(yi)元(yuan)，一(yi)大(da)批重(zhong)點工程、重(zhong)點項目落實(shi)落地(di)，有效發揮(hui)了投資(zi)拉(la)動作(zuo)用。本輪疫情以來，國資(zi)委積極指導中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)更好(hao)地(di)發揮(hui)自身優(you)勢(shi)，全力保(bao)(bao)障基礎供(gong)應(ying)、物流(liu)暢通，促(cu)進產(chan)業(ye)鏈供(gong)應(ying)鏈穩(wen)(wen)定。
彭華崗表示，今后一段時期將積極推(tui)動各項穩增長(chang)措(cuo)施落實落地、不斷加力，做到“五個增效(xiao)(xiao)”，即強供給增效(xiao)(xiao)、降低成本增效(xiao)(xiao)、拓市場(chang)增效(xiao)(xiao)、治虧損增效(xiao)(xiao)和優協同(tong)增效(xiao)(xiao)。同(tong)時圍繞防風(feng)(feng)險(xian)，重點把牢債務風(feng)(feng)險(xian)、合規經營(ying)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)、金融(rong)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)、安(an)全生產(chan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)，推(tui)動中(zhong)央(yang)企業實現高質量發(fa)展。
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