文(wen)章來源：財政部網(wang)站 發布(bu)時間(jian)：2017-09-30
2016年1-8月，全國國有(you)及國有(you)控股企(qi)業①（以(yi)下簡稱國有(you)企(qi)業）經(jing)濟運(yun)行趨穩向好。收入(ru)同(tong)比繼(ji)續保持增長，利潤同(tong)比繼(ji)續下降，降幅比上月收窄(zhai)5.2個百分點(dian)；鋼(gang)鐵和有(you)色等行業繼(ji)續虧損。
一、 國有企業主(zhu)要經濟(ji)效益指標情況(kuang)
（一）營(ying)業(ye)總收入(ru)。1-8月，國(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)營(ying)業(ye)總收入(ru)286652.5億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長0.2%。（1）中央企(qi)業(ye)173622.3億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下降1%。（2）地方國(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)113030.2億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長2.1%。
（二(er)）營業總(zong)成本。1-8月，國有(you)企(qi)(qi)業營業總(zong)成本278809.2億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.3%，其(qi)中銷售(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用、管(guan)理(li)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用和(he)(he)財務(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用同(tong)(tong)比分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.4%、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長6.3%和(he)(he)下降(jiang)(jiang)6.8%。（1）中央企(qi)(qi)業166544.9億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比下降(jiang)(jiang)0.5%，其(qi)中銷售(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用、管(guan)理(li)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用和(he)(he)財務(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用同(tong)(tong)比分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.8%、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長8.9%和(he)(he)下降(jiang)(jiang)8.4%。（2）地方國有(you)企(qi)(qi)業112264.3億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長1.5%，其(qi)中銷售(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用、管(guan)理(li)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用和(he)(he)財務(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用同(tong)(tong)比分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.7%、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.8%和(he)(he)下降(jiang)(jiang)4.8%。
（三）實現利潤。1-8月，國(guo)有(you)企業利潤總額15418.2億(yi)元，同比下(xia)降1.3%。（1）中央企業10708.5億(yi)元，同比下(xia)降5%。（2）地方國(guo)有(you)企業4709.7億(yi)元，同比增長8.4%。
（四(si)）應交稅金。1-8月，國(guo)有企業(ye)應交稅金24228.3億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)1.9%。（1）中(zhong)央企業(ye)18820.4億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)3.5%。（2）地(di)方國(guo)有企業(ye)5407.9億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長3.8%。
（五(wu)）資產(chan)、負債(zhai)和所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)者權(quan)(quan)益。8月(yue)末，國有(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資產(chan)總額(e)1278941.7億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)15.1%；負債(zhai)總額(e)846453.8億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)17.5%；所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)者權(quan)(quan)益合(he)計(ji)(ji)432487.9億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)10.6%。（1）中央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資產(chan)總額(e)674018.9億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)17.9%；負債(zhai)總額(e)457904.7億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)22.8%；所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)者權(quan)(quan)益合(he)計(ji)(ji)216114.2億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.6%。（2）地方國有(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資產(chan)總額(e)604922.8億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.1%；負債(zhai)總額(e)388549.1億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.8%；所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)者權(quan)(quan)益合(he)計(ji)(ji)216373.7億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.6%。
二、 主要行業(ye)盈利情況
1-8月，交通、施工房地產、醫藥(yao)和電子等(deng)行(xing)業實現(xian)利潤同(tong)比增幅較大。石(shi)油、石(shi)化和煙草等(deng)行(xing)業實現(xian)利潤同(tong)比降(jiang)幅較大。鋼鐵(tie)和有色(se)等(deng)行(xing)業虧損。
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注：①本月報所稱全國(guo)國(guo)有(you)及(ji)國(guo)有(you)控(kong)股企(qi)(qi)(qi)業，包括中央管理企(qi)(qi)(qi)業、中央部門和(he)單(dan)位所屬企(qi)(qi)(qi)業以及(ji)36個省（自治區、直(zhi)轄市、計劃單(dan)列(lie)市）的地方(fang)國(guo)有(you)及(ji)國(guo)有(you)控(kong)股企(qi)(qi)(qi)業，不含國(guo)有(you)金融類企(qi)(qi)(qi)業。