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黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大以來，習近(jin)平總(zong)書記站(zhan)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族永續發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)構建(jian)人類(lei)(lei)命運共(gong)同(tong)體的(de)(de)高度，親(qin)自(zi)(zi)謀劃、親(qin)自(zi)(zi)部署、親(qin)自(zi)(zi)推動生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)，發(fa)表一系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)講話、作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)一系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)指示，以全(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)視野創造(zao)性地(di)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了習近(jin)平生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)思(si)想(xiang)，作(zuo)為習近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分，標志著我們(men)黨(dang)對生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)規(gui)律、社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義建(jian)設(she)(she)規(gui)律、人類(lei)(lei)社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)律的(de)(de)認識達到(dao)新(xin)高度。習近(jin)平總(zong)書記在(zai)黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十(shi)大報告中(zhong)(zhong)深刻闡釋人與自(zi)(zi)然和(he)(he)(he)諧共(gong)生是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)之一，對推動綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)、促進人與自(zi)(zi)然和(he)(he)(he)諧共(gong)生單列(lie)專章(zhang)作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)戰略(lve)部署，進一步豐(feng)富和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)了習近(jin)平生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)思(si)想(xiang)，為新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)新(xin)征程(cheng)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)提供了根本(ben)遵(zun)循。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有企業是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)物(wu)質基礎和(he)(he)(he)政治(zhi)基礎，是(shi)實現(xian)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)、推動生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)、促進人與自(zi)(zi)然和(he)(he)(he)諧共(gong)生的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)力量(liang)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)委和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央企業始終把保護(hu)生態(tai)(tai)環境、推動綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)作(zuo)為重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)使命責任，深入學習貫徹習近(jin)平生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)思(si)想(xiang)，堅定貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理念，協同(tong)推進降碳(tan)、減污、擴(kuo)綠、增長，以企業高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)方位助(zhu)力經濟社會(hui)綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)，全(quan)力為全(quan)面建(jian)設(she)(she)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)化國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家作(zuo)貢獻。

一、堅持思想引領，切實強化綠色發展理念

國(guo)務院國(guo)資委和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)堅持以加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨的(de)政治(zhi)建設為(wei)統(tong)(tong)(tong)領(ling)，深(shen)刻(ke)領(ling)悟“兩個(ge)確立(li)”的(de)決定性(xing)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)“四(si)個(ge)意(yi)(yi)識”、堅定“四(si)個(ge)自信”、做到“兩個(ge)維護(hu)”,深(shen)入(ru)學習(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)近平新時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主義(yi)思想(xiang)，把推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)為(wei)一項重大政治(zhi)任(ren)務。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化政治(zhi)自覺(jue),把學習(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)近平生態文明(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)作(zuo)為(wei)黨的(de)創新理論(lun)學習(xi)(xi)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)內容，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化“第一議題”制度(du)(du)，健(jian)全“看齊對標(biao)”機制，深(shen)刻(ke)領(ling)會生態文明(ming)(ming)建設的(de)重大意(yi)(yi)義(yi)，不斷增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)抓(zhua)好綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)政治(zhi)自覺(jue)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化組織(zhi)領(ling)導(dao),將企業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)生態保護(hu)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)轉(zhuan)型一體(ti)推(tui)進，成立(li)生態環(huan)保和(he)(he)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)關領(ling)導(dao)小組，國(guo)務院國(guo)資委專門設立(li)社會責任(ren)局，將綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)納入(ru)“十四(si)五”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)規劃綱要(yao)(yao)，將節能降碳(tan)指標(biao)納入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)負責人經營業(ye)(ye)績考核(he)體(ti)系，加快建立(li)健(jian)全有利于(yu)(yu)企業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)轉(zhuan)型的(de)組織(zhi)管(guan)理體(ti)系、統(tong)(tong)(tong)計監測(ce)體(ti)系、考核(he)獎懲(cheng)體(ti)系。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化制度(du)(du)保障,修訂完(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)節約能源與(yu)生態環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)監督管(guan)理辦法，印發關于(yu)(yu)推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)高質量發展(zhan)(zhan)做好碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)指導(dao)意(yi)(yi)見，統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)行動(dong)方(fang)案編制工(gong)作(zuo)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化制度(du)(du)執行和(he)(he)剛性(xing)約束(shu)，有力推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)邁出(chu)堅實步伐，為(wei)新時代(dai)我國(guo)生態環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)發生歷史性(xing)、轉(zhuan)折性(xing)、全局性(xing)變化作(zuo)出(chu)了重要(yao)(yao)貢獻。

黨的(de)(de)二十大(da)報告強調，必須牢(lao)固樹立(li)和(he)(he)踐行綠(lv)水(shui)青山(shan)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)金山(shan)銀山(shan)的(de)(de)理念(nian)，站在(zai)人與(yu)自然和(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)謀劃(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)。新征程上，國(guo)務院國(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)委(wei)和(he)(he)中(zhong)央(yang)企業將全面(mian)深(shen)入貫徹(che)習近平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態文明(ming)思想，更加牢(lao)固地樹立(li)和(he)(he)踐行“綠(lv)水(shui)青山(shan)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)金山(shan)銀山(shan)”理念(nian)，服(fu)務生(sheng)(sheng)態文明(ming)建設大(da)局，謀劃(hua)推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)央(yang)企工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，加快形成(cheng)節約資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)保護(hu)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)空間格局、產業結(jie)構、生(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)活方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，堅決把中(zhong)央(yang)企業發(fa)展(zhan)建立(li)在(zai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)效利用(yong)和(he)(he)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎之上。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)推動綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)與(yu)企業生(sheng)(sheng)產經營深(shen)度(du)融合。堅持黨對(dui)國(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)央(yang)企生(sheng)(sheng)態文明(ming)建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)全面(mian)領導(dao)(dao)，發(fa)揮(hui)國(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)監管(guan)機構專(zhuan)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)、體系化(hua)(hua)(hua)、法治化(hua)(hua)(hua)監管(guan)優(you)勢，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步完(wan)善組織領導(dao)(dao)、政(zheng)策制度(du)、監督考(kao)核(he)、基(ji)礎管(guan)理等(deng)組織體系和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作體系，開展(zhan)企業綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)先行示范(fan)，樹立(li)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)鮮明(ming)導(dao)(dao)向。二是(shi)(shi)以市場化(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)為(wei)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)賦能(neng)。深(shen)入落(luo)實資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)要素(su)市場化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革(ge)要求，積極參與(yu)水(shui)權、用(yong)能(neng)權、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放權等(deng)交易市場建設，更好(hao)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)完(wan)善碳(tan)(tan)(tan)定價(jia)機制，以市場化(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)提升資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)集約利用(yong)水(shui)平(ping)。三是(shi)(shi)大(da)力培育(yu)和(he)(he)踐行綠(lv)色(se)(se)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)。樹立(li)正確政(zheng)績觀，倡導(dao)(dao)ESG(環(huan)境(jing)、社會和(he)(he)公司治理)理念(nian)，編制發(fa)布中(zhong)央(yang)企業綠(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)報告，舉辦中(zhong)央(yang)企業綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)論壇和(he)(he)成(cheng)果展(zhan)，加強綠(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)領域國(guo)際交流合作，增強國(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)央(yang)企干部員工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)節約意識、環(huan)保意識、生(sheng)(sheng)態意識，形成(cheng)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)良好(hao)氛圍。

二、加快產業升級，著力推動發展方式綠色轉型

優化(hua)升(sheng)級產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構是推動(dong)發(fa)展方(fang)式綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)轉型的(de)重要(yao)手段(duan)，也是建(jian)設(she)現代(dai)化(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系的(de)重大任務。黨(dang)的(de)十八大以來(lai)，國(guo)務院國(guo)資(zi)委(wei)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)把綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳轉型作為深(shen)化(hua)供給側結(jie)構性改革的(de)重要(yao)內(nei)容，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)淘(tao)汰(tai)落后產能，大力推進產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)改造升(sheng)級，發(fa)展壯大綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳新興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，高質量發(fa)展的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)成(cheng)色(se)(se)(se)更(geng)足(zu)、成(cheng)果更(geng)實。2012—2022年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬元產值綜合(he)能耗下(xia)降(jiang)約35.1%,二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)硫、氮氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)物、化(hua)學需氧(yang)(yang)量、氨(an)氮排(pai)放(fang)量分別下(xia)降(jiang)約77.7%、77.6%、57.0%、56.2%。落后產能加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)退出,2016—2022年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)累計化(hua)解鋼鐵(tie)過(guo)剩(sheng)產能1644萬噸(dun)(dun)，化(hua)解煤(mei)炭過(guo)剩(sheng)產能1.19億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)，整合(he)優化(hua)煤(mei)炭資(zi)源(yuan)2.8億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)，煤(mei)電(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)完(wan)成(cheng)燃(ran)煤(mei)機(ji)組超(chao)低排(pai)放(fang)改造任務，化(hua)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)設(she)廢(fei)水“零(ling)排(pai)放(fang)”項目(mu)，建(jian)材(cai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強化(hua)固體廢(fei)物、危險(xian)廢(fei)物循環利用。傳統(tong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)轉型,石油石化(hua)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、鋼鐵(tie)、交通(tong)、有色(se)(se)(se)、建(jian)材(cai)等行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)升(sheng)級，鞍鋼建(jian)設(she)國(guo)內(nei)規模最大的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)智能地(di)下(xia)鐵(tie)礦，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石油所屬吉林石化(hua)建(jian)設(she)國(guo)內(nei)首個全綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)化(hua)工(gong)項目(mu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)鐵(tie)塔成(cheng)立后新建(jian)基站共享(xiang)率從14%提升(sheng)至80%以上，節約土地(di)5.5萬畝、減少碳排(pai)放(fang)2500多萬噸(dun)(dun)。綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)布局,2017年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在新能源(yuan)、新材(cai)料等領域的(de)投資(zi)年(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)速(su)超(chao)過(guo)20%,數字化(hua)轉型行(xing)(xing)動(dong)計劃和(he)5G應用“揚(yang)帆”行(xing)(xing)動(dong)深(shen)入推進，人工(gong)智能、大數據、云(yun)計算等新一(yi)代(dai)信息技術與綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)融(rong)合(he)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)牽頭制(zhi)定綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、零(ling)碳社區等國(guo)家標準，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)遠洋海運2022年(nian)(nian)新造船訂單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新能源(yuan)動(dong)力船舶占比(bi)超(chao)過(guo)90%。

黨的(de)二(er)十(shi)大報告強調，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)經濟社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是實(shi)(shi)現高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)關鍵環(huan)節(jie)，要加(jia)快推(tui)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)、能源(yuan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)、交通運輸(shu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)等(deng)調整優化(hua)(hua)(hua)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。中央企業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)整體“較重”,煤(mei)炭、石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、冶金(jin)、建(jian)(jian)材、電力(li)等(deng)高(gao)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)資產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)占比(bi)達到70%,在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)中應(ying)當切實(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮好表率引領作用。國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資委(wei)和(he)中央企業(ye)(ye)將扭住(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)轉型(xing)升級(ji)這個關鍵，全方位、全產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)、全過程(cheng)推(tui)進(jin)，不斷提(ti)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)(du)，提(ti)升可持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)能力(li)和(he)水平。一(yi)是堅決遏制(zhi)高(gao)耗(hao)能高(gao)排(pai)放項(xiang)目(mu)盲目(mu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。嚴(yan)格落實(shi)(shi)“兩高(gao)”項(xiang)目(mu)能耗(hao)準入標準，全面排(pai)查在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)、擬建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)目(mu)，實(shi)(shi)施清單管(guan)理、分類處置、動(dong)(dong)態監控，鞏固鋼鐵(tie)(tie)、煤(mei)炭去產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能成(cheng)果，加(jia)強產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能過剩分析預警，嚴(yan)格壓減產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能。二(er)是進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)轉型(xing)。推(tui)進(jin)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)、有色(se)(se)金(jin)屬、石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、交通、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、建(jian)(jian)材等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)升級(ji)，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)非高(gao)爐煉鐵(tie)(tie)技術(shu)示范，加(jia)快再生(sheng)有色(se)(se)金(jin)屬產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，積極(ji)有序發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現代煤(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)超低(di)能耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，提(ti)高(gao)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)材應(ying)用比(bi)例，加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)電動(dong)(dong)、液(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)天然氣動(dong)(dong)力(li)船舶(bo)。三(san)是以(yi)新一(yi)代信息技術(shu)引領產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)升級(ji)。實(shi)(shi)施綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)制(zhi)造(zao)工程(cheng)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)5G、大數據、人工智(zhi)能等(deng)新興技術(shu)與(yu)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)深度(du)(du)融合，大力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新材料(liao)、高(gao)端(duan)裝(zhuang)備、新能源(yuan)汽車、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)環(huan)保等(deng)戰略(lve)性(xing)新興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，建(jian)(jian)設一(yi)批(pi)國(guo)際先進(jin)水平的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)工廠和(he)工業(ye)(ye)園區，加(jia)快推(tui)動(dong)(dong)工業(ye)(ye)領域(yu)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)融合發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

三、突出重點領域，全面建設清潔低碳能源體系

能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是經濟(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)重要物質基礎，也是碳(tan)排放(fang)的(de)(de)最主要來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，相關(guan)領(ling)域碳(tan)排放(fang)量(liang)占我國(guo)碳(tan)排放(fang)總量(liang)的(de)(de)80%以上(shang)。近年(nian)來(lai)，國(guo)務院國(guo)資委(wei)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)堅(jian)持高效(xiao)統籌保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)和(he)推進能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)綠色調整(zheng)升(sheng)級，立足(zu)多(duo)元化能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給，加(jia)(jia)快能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)潔高效(xiao)利用，大(da)力(li)實施可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)代(dai)，有效(xiao)提升(sheng)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)水平(ping)、保(bao)障(zhang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)安全(quan)。煤(mei)炭消費加(jia)(jia)快減量(liang)替(ti)代(dai),加(jia)(jia)快現役機組(zu)節能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)、靈活性和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)熱改(gai)造“三改(gai)聯動”,發(fa)電行業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)單位供(gong)(gong)(gong)電煤(mei)耗降至(zhi)298克標準煤(mei)/千瓦(wa)時以下(xia)，單位供(gong)(gong)(gong)電二氧化碳(tan)排放(fang)量(liang)低于550克/千瓦(wa)時。清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)深入發(fa)展(zhan),發(fa)電行業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)占比(bi)超過(guo)(guo)45%,超過(guo)(guo)三分之一的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)布(bu)局氫能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，電網(wang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用率超過(guo)(guo)97%,國(guo)家電網(wang)在張北(bei)建(jian)成(cheng)世界首(shou)個(ge)柔(rou)性直流電網(wang)工程、保(bao)障(zhang)冬(dong)奧場(chang)館綠電供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)，南方電網(wang)廣(guang)東梅州、陽(yang)江抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)電站全(quan)面建(jian)成(cheng)投(tou)產(chan)。多(duo)元化能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系保(bao)障(zhang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying),聚焦打好(hao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電力(li)保(bao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)攻堅(jian)戰，統籌好(hao)煤(mei)電和(he)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給，發(fa)揮大(da)電網(wang)余(yu)缺互(hu)濟(ji)優勢，多(duo)渠道(dao)保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電力(li)穩(wen)定供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)，2022年(nian)煤(mei)炭行業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)日均產(chan)量(liang)達到295萬(wan)噸(dun)、同比(bi)增長7%,執行中(zhong)(zhong)長期合同讓(rang)利超過(guo)(guo)1900億元，電力(li)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)電量(liang)達到5.1萬(wan)億千瓦(wa)時，以54.7%的(de)(de)機組(zu)容量(liang)保(bao)障(zhang)了全(quan)國(guo)63.1%的(de)(de)電力(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)。

黨的(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)(da)報告強(qiang)調(diao)，要立(li)足我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦，堅(jian)持先立(li)后破(po)，有計(ji)劃分(fen)步驟實(shi)施(shi)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰行(xing)動，推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)低碳(tan)(tan)高(gao)效(xiao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。國務院國資委和(he)(he)(he)中央企業將立(li)足我國富煤貧油少氣(qi)的(de)(de)基本國情，強(qiang)化系統觀念，統籌(chou)好(hao)發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)(he)減排、整體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)局部、長期目標和(he)(he)(he)短期目標的(de)(de)關系，嚴格落實(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費強(qiang)度和(he)(he)(he)總量“雙控(kong)”要求，扎(zha)實(shi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)任務落地(di)，加快(kuai)建設(she)(she)(she)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)低碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系，全面提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率。一是(shi)深(shen)入(ru)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)效(xiao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。加強(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)供(gong)儲(chu)(chu)銷體(ti)系建設(she)(she)(she)，科學(xue)有序(xu)發(fa)(fa)展先進(jin)(jin)煤電(dian)，大(da)(da)力(li)(li)淘汰落后低效(xiao)設(she)(she)(she)備，積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)煤炭清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)高(gao)效(xiao)轉(zhuan)化、分(fen)級梯次利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，加大(da)(da)油氣(qi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勘探開(kai)發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)增儲(chu)(chu)上產(chan)力(li)(li)度，加快(kuai)頁巖氣(qi)、煤層氣(qi)、致(zhi)密油氣(qi)等(deng)非常規(gui)油氣(qi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模(mo)化開(kai)發(fa)(fa)。二(er)是(shi)加快(kuai)建設(she)(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系。堅(jian)持集中式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)并(bing)舉、陸(lu)海并(bing)重，加快(kuai)建設(she)(she)(she)風電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)光伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)基地(di)，統籌(chou)水(shui)電(dian)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)與生(sheng)態保護，積(ji)極(ji)安全有序(xu)發(fa)(fa)展核(he)電(dian)，因地(di)制宜(yi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)物(wu)質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地(di)熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海洋新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。三(san)是(shi)著(zhu)力(li)(li)提(ti)升可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)納水(shui)平。構建以新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)電(dian)力(li)(li)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)范(fan)圍優化配置，提(ti)升電(dian)網對高(gao)比例可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)納和(he)(he)(he)調(diao)控(kong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)多元(yuan)直接利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)就(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)近消(xiao)(xiao)納，加快(kuai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)示(shi)范(fan)推(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，建設(she)(she)(she)穩定安全可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)納體(ti)系。

四、強化科技賦能，為經濟社會發展綠色化低碳化提供有力支撐

科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)是解決環(huan)境(jing)問題(ti)的利器(qi)、產業綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳發(fa)展的支撐。科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)決定(ding)企(qi)業的未來(lai)，科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)決定(ding)未來(lai)的企(qi)業。新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代以(yi)來(lai)，國務院國資委和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業充分發(fa)揮企(qi)業創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)主體作用，堅(jian)持(chi)應給盡(jin)給、強化創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)體系建(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)政策保障，加大國有資本經營(ying)預算支持(chi)力度，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳領(ling)域(yu)原創(chuang)(chuang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)策源地建(jian)設(she)(she)取得積極成(cheng)果。一批綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺建(jian)成(cheng)運行,中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業牽(qian)頭(tou)建(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源汽車、氫能(neng)源等一批綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺，成(cheng)立海上風電(dian)產業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯合體、中(zhong)(zhong)國新(xin)(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)產業創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯盟(meng)、全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)低(di)碳冶金創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯盟(meng)，中(zhong)(zhong)國石化建(jian)成(cheng)我國最(zui)大的碳捕集(ji)利用與(yu)封存全(quan)(quan)產業鏈(lian)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)基地。一批綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳硬科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)取得突破,中(zhong)(zhong)國寶武富氫碳循(xun)環(huan)氧(yang)氣(qi)高(gao)爐工藝路(lu)徑實現減碳20%目(mu)標(biao)，東方電(dian)氣(qi)集(ji)團(tuan)超(chao)超(chao)臨界煤電(dian)機(ji)組達到全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)領(ling)先(xian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平。一批綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)科(ke)(ke)研成(cheng)果示(shi)(shi)范(fan)應用,中(zhong)(zhong)國華能(neng)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)首堆(dui)(dui)四代核能(neng)高(gao)溫氣(qi)冷堆(dui)(dui)并網發(fa)電(dian)，國家能(neng)源集(ji)團(tuan)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)唯(wei)一的百(bai)萬噸級(ji)煤直接液化制油示(shi)(shi)范(fan)工程(cheng)不斷升級(ji)。

黨的(de)二十大(da)(da)報(bao)告指出(chu)，必須(xu)堅(jian)持科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)第一(yi)生產(chan)(chan)力(li)、人(ren)才是(shi)(shi)第一(yi)資源(yuan)、創(chuang)新是(shi)(shi)第一(yi)動力(li)，專門強(qiang)調要加(jia)快(kuai)節能降碳(tan)(tan)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術研(yan)發和(he)推廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)。中央(yang)企業作(zuo)(zuo)為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新的(de)國(guo)家隊、主力(li)軍，將(jiang)聚焦(jiao)傳(chuan)統工藝(yi)替代(dai)難(nan)、現(xian)有技(ji)(ji)(ji)術挖(wa)潛難(nan)、新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術投資應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)成本(ben)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點難(nan)點問題，堅(jian)持攻(gong)(gong)關和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)兩手抓(zhua)，加(jia)快(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)領域關鍵核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)突(tu)破(po)和(he)創(chuang)新應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)，為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發展提供強(qiang)有力(li)的(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)撐。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)大(da)(da)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)前沿科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)攻(gong)(gong)關力(li)度(du)。大(da)(da)力(li)開展低(di)碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)負碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術攻(gong)(gong)關，在高(gao)效率(lv)太(tai)陽能電池、可控核(he)聚變、二氧(yang)化碳(tan)(tan)捕集利用(yong)等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點領域加(jia)大(da)(da)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)力(li)度(du)，力(li)爭(zheng)實現(xian)更(geng)(geng)多“從(cong)(cong)0到1”的(de)突(tu)破(po)。二是(shi)(shi)搭建更(geng)(geng)多高(gao)水(shui)平綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)創(chuang)新平臺。以國(guo)家綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業重(zhong)大(da)(da)需求為導向，主動承擔重(zhong)大(da)(da)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)工程項目，積極整合高(gao)校、科(ke)研(yan)院所等(deng)(deng)力(li)量和(he)產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)上下游資源(yuan)，建設更(geng)(geng)多綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新聯合體，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)領域產(chan)(chan)學研(yan)深度(du)融(rong)合。三是(shi)(shi)加(jia)快(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)成果轉化應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)。用(yong)好國(guo)家綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發展基金和(he)首(shou)臺(套(tao))等(deng)(deng)政策，發揮國(guo)資央(yang)企創(chuang)新基金作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，支(zhi)持重(zhong)點綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新成果轉化應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)，加(jia)強(qiang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術專業人(ren)才培養，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)領域創(chuang)新鏈(lian)、產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)、資金鏈(lian)、人(ren)才鏈(lian)深度(du)融(rong)合，著力(li)打通(tong)從(cong)(cong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術到綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業的(de)“最后一(yi)公里”。

五、服務國家戰略，在美麗中國建設中發揮示范帶動作用

黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習近(jin)平同志為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)央以(yi)前所未(wei)有的(de)(de)力(li)(li)度抓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，實(shi)施(shi)山水林田湖草沙一體(ti)化(hua)保(bao)護和(he)系統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理，持續推(tui)進污染(ran)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攻堅(jian)戰(zhan)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)廣(guang)袤國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)土上(shang)的(de)(de)藍天白云重新展(zhan)現，綠色(se)(se)版圖(tu)不斷(duan)擴展(zhan)，綠色(se)(se)經(jing)濟加(jia)快(kuai)發展(zhan)，城鄉環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)更加(jia)宜(yi)居(ju)，美(mei)麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)邁出(chu)堅(jian)實(shi)步伐。在這一歷史性進程(cheng)中(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資委(wei)和(he)中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)堅(jian)決貫徹(che)落實(shi)黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院決策部(bu)署，把(ba)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護作為(wei)中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)硬(ying)約束，強化(hua)制(zhi)度保(bao)障和(he)激勵引(yin)導(dao)，助(zhu)力(li)(li)打好(hao)三(san)大(da)(da)攻堅(jian)戰(zhan)，推(tui)動降碳減污和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)工(gong)作取得明顯成效。開展(zhan)綠色(se)(se)幫扶(fu)助(zhu)力(li)(li)扶(fu)貧(pin)脫貧(pin),充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮貧(pin)困地(di)(di)區自然資源(yuan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)等(deng)要素稟賦結(jie)構(gou)，因地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)發展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游、循環(huan)(huan)(huan)農業(ye)(ye)等(deng)綠色(se)(se)低碳產業(ye)(ye)，實(shi)施(shi)農村電(dian)網鞏固提(ti)升工(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)進“光伏+儲能”等(deng)綜合能源(yuan)利用(yong)和(he)“柴改電(dian)”等(deng)示(shi)范(fan)項目(mu)。發揮專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)優勢推(tui)進污染(ran)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),積極參與長(chang)江(jiang)大(da)(da)保(bao)護等(deng)重大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略實(shi)施(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)峽集(ji)團在長(chang)江(jiang)沿線落地(di)(di)投資超過1300億元、每日(ri)污水處理能力(li)(li)達到1000萬(wan)噸(dun)、惠及(ji)人(ren)口2300萬(wan)人(ren)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節能沿江(jiang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)固體(ti)廢物處理項目(mu)35個、日(ri)處理能力(li)(li)2.4萬(wan)噸(dun)；積極參與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修復(fu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)能源(yuan)集(ji)團打造國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)礦山公園，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶(bao)武(wu)建(jian)(jian)成亞洲規模最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)硬(ying)巖復(fu)墾(ken)基地(di)(di)。強化(hua)標本兼治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)解生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)風(feng)險(xian),嚴格實(shi)施(shi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)核獎懲制(zhi)度，用(yong)好(hao)監督(du)檢(jian)查、約談通報(bao)、考(kao)(kao)(kao)核問責等(deng)組合拳，全面開展(zhan)中(zhong)央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染(ran)風(feng)險(xian)隱患排(pai)查整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，扎(zha)實(shi)推(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護督(du)導(dao)檢(jian)查，壓實(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)主體(ti)責任(ren)，堅(jian)決守住生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護和(he)風(feng)險(xian)防(fang)控(kong)的(de)(de)底線紅線。

黨的(de)(de)二十(shi)大報告強(qiang)調，尊重(zhong)自然(ran)、順應(ying)自然(ran)、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)自然(ran)，是全(quan)面建設(she)社會主義現代化(hua)國家的(de)(de)內在(zai)要(yao)(yao)求；要(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)進美麗中(zhong)(zhong)國建設(she)，持(chi)續深(shen)入(ru)打(da)好藍天、碧水、凈土保(bao)(bao)衛戰，提升(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)、穩定性(xing)(xing)、持(chi)續性(xing)(xing)。國務院國資委(wei)和中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將堅(jian)定踐行以(yi)人民為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展思想，堅(jian)決履行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)保(bao)(bao)和污染防治責(ze)任(ren)，以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環(huan)境友(you)好的(de)(de)集(ji)約(yue)式(shi)、高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，不斷滿足人民群眾(zhong)日(ri)益增(zeng)長的(de)(de)優美生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。一(yi)是優化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展區域布局(ju)。在(zai)服務京津冀協同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展、長江(jiang)經濟帶(dai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展、粵港澳大灣區建設(she)、長三角一(yi)體化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展、黃(huang)河(he)流(liu)域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展等(deng)區域重(zhong)大戰略(lve)中(zhong)(zhong)，強(qiang)化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展導向(xiang)，積(ji)(ji)極參(can)與共抓長江(jiang)大保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，深(shen)化(hua)央(yang)地綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，促(cu)進重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)江(jiang)河(he)湖庫保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)治理，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)南(nan)水北調水源地及沿線生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，主動承擔生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態修(xiu)復重(zhong)大工程，共同(tong)(tong)守(shou)護(hu)(hu)(hu)天藍、地綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、水清的(de)(de)美好家園。二是打(da)造鄉村(cun)振興“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)樣板(ban)”。以(yi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態為導向(xiang)支持(chi)鄉村(cun)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振興，推(tui)(tui)進綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術幫扶，推(tui)(tui)廣“光(guang)伏+設(she)施(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”“海上風電(dian)+海洋牧(mu)場”等(deng)低(di)碳(tan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式(shi)，支持(chi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展休閑農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)種養、鄉村(cun)旅游、林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)匯、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)光(guang)伏等(deng)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，推(tui)(tui)進“水電(dian)路(lu)訊”等(deng)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)公共基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)補短板(ban)，打(da)造宜(yi)居(ju)宜(yi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和美鄉村(cun)。三是高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)共建綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”。加(jia)(jia)快中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對外投資合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)轉型，積(ji)(ji)極發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)、高(gao)(gao)技(ji)術、高(gao)(gao)附加(jia)(jia)值綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產品(pin)貿易，深(shen)化(hua)與各國企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)技(ji)術、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)裝備、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)服務、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)等(deng)方面合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，積(ji)(ji)極參(can)與共建“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”國家清潔能源開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)用，推(tui)(tui)動新能源等(deng)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)技(ji)術和產品(pin)走出(chu)去(qu)。

新(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)征程(cheng)，國(guo)務院(yuan)國(guo)資委和中(zhong)央企業將更加緊密地團結在(zai)以(yi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平同(tong)志為核心的黨中(zhong)央周圍(wei)，以(yi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主義思(si)想為指(zhi)導(dao)，深入貫徹習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平生態文明思(si)想，堅定不移(yi)走生態優先、綠(lv)色發展(zhan)之(zhi)路，為促進經濟社會發展(zhan)全面綠(lv)色轉型、建設(she)人與自然和諧(xie)共(gong)生的美麗中(zhong)國(guo)作出(chu)新(xin)的更大(da)貢獻。

【責任編輯：李子紅】