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黨的(de)(de)(de)十八大以來，習(xi)近(jin)平總書記(ji)站在(zai)中(zhong)華民族永續發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)構建人類(lei)命(ming)運共同(tong)體的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度，親(qin)(qin)自(zi)謀劃、親(qin)(qin)自(zi)部(bu)署、親(qin)(qin)自(zi)推動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)，發表一系列重要(yao)(yao)講話、作出一系列重要(yao)(yao)指示(shi)，以全新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)視(shi)野創造性地形成(cheng)了習(xi)近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想，作為習(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會主義(yi)思想的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，標志著我們黨對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)規(gui)律(lv)(lv)、社(she)會主義(yi)建設(she)(she)規(gui)律(lv)(lv)、人類(lei)社(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)認識達到新(xin)高(gao)度。習(xi)近(jin)平總書記(ji)在(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)二十大報告中(zhong)深刻(ke)闡(chan)釋人與自(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)之一，對推動(dong)綠(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)、促(cu)進(jin)人與自(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)單列專章作出戰(zhan)略部(bu)署，進(jin)一步豐富(fu)和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)了習(xi)近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想，為新(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)征程生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)提供了根本遵循。國(guo)(guo)(guo)有企(qi)業是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)物質(zhi)基礎(chu)和(he)政(zheng)治基礎(chu)，是(shi)實現(xian)高(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)、推動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)、促(cu)進(jin)人與自(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)力(li)(li)量。國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)資委和(he)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業始(shi)終把保護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境、推動(dong)綠(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)作為重要(yao)(yao)使(shi)命(ming)責(ze)任，深入學(xue)習(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想，堅定貫徹(che)新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)理念，協同(tong)推進(jin)降(jiang)碳(tan)、減(jian)污、擴(kuo)綠(lv)、增長，以企(qi)業高(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)全方(fang)位助力(li)(li)經濟社(she)會綠(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)美麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設(she)(she)，全力(li)(li)為全面建設(she)(she)社(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)代化國(guo)(guo)(guo)家作貢獻。

一、堅持思想引領，切實強化綠色發展理念

國務院國資委(wei)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)堅(jian)持(chi)以加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)黨的政治(zhi)建設為(wei)統領(ling)，深(shen)(shen)刻領(ling)悟“兩(liang)個確(que)立(li)(li)(li)”的決(jue)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)義，增強(qiang)“四(si)個意(yi)識”、堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)“四(si)個自信”、做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)“兩(liang)個維(wei)護(hu)(hu)”,深(shen)(shen)入學習(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)主義思想(xiang)，把推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)作為(wei)一項(xiang)重大政治(zhi)任(ren)務。強(qiang)化(hua)政治(zhi)自覺(jue),把學習(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)思想(xiang)作為(wei)黨的創新(xin)理論學習(xi)的重要內容，強(qiang)化(hua)“第一議題(ti)”制(zhi)度(du)，健全(quan)“看齊對(dui)標”機制(zhi)，深(shen)(shen)刻領(ling)會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)建設的重大意(yi)義，不斷增強(qiang)抓好綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的政治(zhi)自覺(jue)。強(qiang)化(hua)組織(zhi)領(ling)導,將(jiang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與生(sheng)(sheng)態保護(hu)(hu)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)轉型一體(ti)(ti)推(tui)進，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)態環保和(he)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)相關(guan)領(ling)導小組，國務院國資委(wei)專門設立(li)(li)(li)社(she)會(hui)責任(ren)局，將(jiang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)納(na)入“十(shi)四(si)五”中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規劃(hua)綱(gang)要，將(jiang)節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)指標納(na)入中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)負責人經(jing)營業(ye)(ye)績考核體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，加(jia)(jia)快建立(li)(li)(li)健全(quan)有利于企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)轉型的組織(zhi)管理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、統計(ji)監(jian)測體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、考核獎懲體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。強(qiang)化(hua)制(zhi)度(du)保障,修訂(ding)完善中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)節約能(neng)源與生(sheng)(sheng)態環境保護(hu)(hu)監(jian)督管理辦法，印(yin)發(fa)關(guan)于推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)做(zuo)(zuo)好碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)工(gong)作的指導意(yi)見，統籌中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)行(xing)動(dong)方案編制(zhi)工(gong)作，強(qiang)化(hua)制(zhi)度(du)執行(xing)和(he)剛性(xing)(xing)(xing)約束，有力推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)邁出堅(jian)實(shi)步(bu)伐，為(wei)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)我(wo)國生(sheng)(sheng)態環境保護(hu)(hu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)歷史性(xing)(xing)(xing)、轉折性(xing)(xing)(xing)、全(quan)局性(xing)(xing)(xing)變化(hua)作出了重要貢(gong)獻。

黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十大報告強(qiang)調，必須牢(lao)固樹(shu)(shu)立(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)踐(jian)行(xing)(xing)綠(lv)水青(qing)山(shan)(shan)就是金山(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，站在人與(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)的(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)謀(mou)劃(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。新征程上，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)委和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)將(jiang)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深入貫(guan)徹習近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明思想(xiang)，更加(jia)牢(lao)固地(di)樹(shu)(shu)立(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)踐(jian)行(xing)(xing)“綠(lv)水青(qing)山(shan)(shan)就是金山(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)”理(li)念(nian)，服(fu)務(wu)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)設大局(ju)，謀(mou)劃(hua)推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)，加(jia)快形(xing)(xing)成節約資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保護環境的(de)(de)空間格局(ju)、產業(ye)結構(gou)、生(sheng)產方(fang)式(shi)、生(sheng)活方(fang)式(shi)，堅(jian)決把中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)立(li)在資(zi)源(yuan)高(gao)效(xiao)利用和(he)(he)(he)(he)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)之(zhi)上。一是推動(dong)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產經營深度(du)融合。堅(jian)持黨(dang)對國(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)領導(dao)，發(fa)揮(hui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)監管機(ji)構(gou)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、體系(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、法治化(hua)(hua)(hua)監管優(you)勢，進(jin)一步完善(shan)組織領導(dao)、政策制(zhi)度(du)、監督考核、基礎(chu)管理(li)等組織體系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)體系(xi)，開展(zhan)(zhan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)先行(xing)(xing)示范，樹(shu)(shu)立(li)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)鮮(xian)明導(dao)向。二是以(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)式(shi)為綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)賦能。深入落(luo)實資(zi)源(yuan)要(yao)(yao)素市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改革要(yao)(yao)求，積極參與(yu)(yu)(yu)水權、用能權、碳(tan)排放權等交易市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)設，更好(hao)促(cu)進(jin)完善(shan)碳(tan)定(ding)價機(ji)制(zhi)，以(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)式(shi)提升(sheng)資(zi)源(yuan)集約利用水平(ping)。三是大力培育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)踐(jian)行(xing)(xing)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。樹(shu)(shu)立(li)正確(que)政績觀，倡導(dao)ESG(環境、社(she)會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)公司治理(li))理(li)念(nian)，編制(zhi)發(fa)布(bu)中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)報告，舉辦中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)論壇(tan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)成果展(zhan)(zhan)，加(jia)強(qiang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)領域國(guo)(guo)(guo)際交流合作(zuo)，增強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)干部員工(gong)的(de)(de)節約意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、環保意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、生(sheng)態(tai)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)，形(xing)(xing)成綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)良好(hao)氛(fen)圍。

二、加快產業升級，著力推動發展方式綠色轉型

優化(hua)(hua)升級產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構是推(tui)動發展(zhan)(zhan)方式綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)轉型的(de)(de)重要手段，也是建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系的(de)(de)重大(da)任務(wu)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)以來，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)委和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)把綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳轉型作(zuo)為深(shen)化(hua)(hua)供給側(ce)結構性改革的(de)(de)重要內容，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)淘汰落(luo)后產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)，大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)改造(zao)升級，發展(zhan)(zhan)壯大(da)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，高質(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)成色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)更(geng)足、成果更(geng)實。2012—2022年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)綜合能(neng)(neng)耗下(xia)(xia)降約(yue)35.1%,二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫、氮氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)、化(hua)(hua)學需氧(yang)(yang)量(liang)、氨氮排(pai)放量(liang)分別下(xia)(xia)降約(yue)77.7%、77.6%、57.0%、56.2%。落(luo)后產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)退(tui)出,2016—2022年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)累計化(hua)(hua)解(jie)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)過剩產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)1644萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，化(hua)(hua)解(jie)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)過剩產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)1.19億(yi)噸，整(zheng)合優化(hua)(hua)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)資(zi)源(yuan)2.8億(yi)噸，煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)完(wan)成燃煤(mei)(mei)機組超低(di)排(pai)放改造(zao)任務(wu)，化(hua)(hua)工(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)廢(fei)水“零(ling)排(pai)放”項(xiang)目，建(jian)(jian)材企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強化(hua)(hua)固體廢(fei)物(wu)、危險廢(fei)物(wu)循環(huan)利用。傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)轉型,石(shi)油石(shi)化(hua)(hua)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、鋼鐵(tie)(tie)、交通、有色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、建(jian)(jian)材等行業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)升級，鞍鋼建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內規模最大(da)的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)智能(neng)(neng)地(di)下(xia)(xia)鐵(tie)(tie)礦，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)油所(suo)屬吉(ji)林石(shi)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內首個全綠(lv)電(dian)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)項(xiang)目，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)(tie)塔成立后新(xin)建(jian)(jian)基站(zhan)共(gong)享率從(cong)14%提升至(zhi)80%以上，節約(yue)土地(di)5.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝、減少碳排(pai)放2500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸。綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)布局,2017年(nian)以來，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、新(xin)材料等領域的(de)(de)投資(zi)年(nian)均(jun)增速(su)超過20%,數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)轉型行動計劃(hua)和(he)5G應用“揚(yang)帆”行動深(shen)入推(tui)進，人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)、大(da)數(shu)據、云計算(suan)等新(xin)一代信息技術與綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)融合，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)牽頭制定綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、零(ling)碳社區等國(guo)(guo)(guo)家標(biao)準，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海運2022年(nian)新(xin)造(zao)船訂單中(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)動力(li)(li)船舶占比(bi)超過90%。

黨的二(er)十大報告強調，推(tui)動(dong)經濟社會(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)、低(di)碳化(hua)是(shi)(shi)實現高(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的關鍵(jian)環節，要加(jia)快推(tui)動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業結構(gou)(gou)(gou)、能(neng)(neng)源結構(gou)(gou)(gou)、交(jiao)通(tong)運輸結構(gou)(gou)(gou)等(deng)調整優化(hua)，發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)碳產(chan)(chan)業。中央企業產(chan)(chan)業結構(gou)(gou)(gou)整體“較重”,煤(mei)炭(tan)、石油(you)石化(hua)、冶金(jin)(jin)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材、電力(li)等(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)碳行(xing)業資(zi)產(chan)(chan)占比(bi)(bi)達到70%,在產(chan)(chan)業轉(zhuan)型中應當切實發揮好表率引(yin)領(ling)作用。國(guo)務院國(guo)資(zi)委和中央企業將扭住(zhu)產(chan)(chan)業結構(gou)(gou)(gou)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級這(zhe)個關鍵(jian)，全(quan)方位(wei)、全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業、全(quan)過程(cheng)推(tui)進，不斷提高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)業結構(gou)(gou)(gou)的綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)，提升(sheng)可持續發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)和水平。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)堅決遏制(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)排放項目(mu)盲目(mu)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。嚴格落實“兩高(gao)(gao)(gao)”項目(mu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)準入(ru)標(biao)準，全(quan)面排查在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、擬建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項目(mu)，實施(shi)清單管理、分類處置、動(dong)態監控，鞏固鋼(gang)鐵、煤(mei)炭(tan)去產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)成果，加(jia)強產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)過剩分析預警，嚴格壓減產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)進一(yi)步推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)色(se)轉(zhuan)型。推(tui)進鋼(gang)鐵、有色(se)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)、石油(you)石化(hua)、交(jiao)通(tong)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材等(deng)行(xing)業綠(lv)色(se)升(sheng)級，實行(xing)非高(gao)(gao)(gao)爐煉鐵技術(shu)示范，加(jia)快再(zai)生(sheng)有色(se)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)產(chan)(chan)業發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，積極有序發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現代煤(mei)化(hua)工(gong)，推(tui)動(dong)超低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、低(di)碳建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規模化(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)綠(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材應用比(bi)(bi)例(li)，加(jia)快發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)電動(dong)、液化(hua)天然氣動(dong)力(li)船舶。三是(shi)(shi)以新(xin)一(yi)代信息技術(shu)引(yin)領(ling)產(chan)(chan)業綠(lv)色(se)升(sheng)級。實施(shi)綠(lv)色(se)制(zhi)造工(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)動(dong)5G、大數(shu)據、人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)新(xin)興(xing)技術(shu)與綠(lv)色(se)低(di)碳產(chan)(chan)業深(shen)度(du)融(rong)合(he)，大力(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)材料(liao)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)端裝備、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽車、綠(lv)色(se)環保(bao)等(deng)戰略性(xing)新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設一(yi)批(pi)國(guo)際先進水平的綠(lv)色(se)工(gong)廠和工(gong)業園區(qu)，加(jia)快推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)業領(ling)域數(shu)字化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)、綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)融(rong)合(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

三、突出重點領域，全面建設清潔低碳能源體系

能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是經濟社會發(fa)展的(de)(de)重要物質(zhi)基礎，也是碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)最主要來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，相關領域碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)占我國(guo)碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)總量(liang)的(de)(de)80%以(yi)上。近(jin)年來(lai)，國(guo)務院國(guo)資(zi)委和(he)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)堅持(chi)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)統(tong)籌保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)和(he)推進能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構綠色調整升級，立足多元化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給(gei)，加快(kuai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)(qing)潔高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)利用，大力(li)實施可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替代，有效(xiao)提(ti)升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)水平、保(bao)障(zhang)供應(ying)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)消(xiao)費加快(kuai)減量(liang)替代,加快(kuai)現役(yi)機(ji)組節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)、靈活性和(he)供熱(re)改造“三改聯動”,發(fa)電(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)單位(wei)供電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)耗(hao)降至298克標準煤(mei)(mei)/千(qian)瓦時以(yi)下，單位(wei)供電(dian)(dian)二氧化碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)低于550克/千(qian)瓦時。清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)深(shen)入(ru)發(fa)展,發(fa)電(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)占比(bi)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)45%,超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)三分之一(yi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)布局氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用率超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)97%,國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)在張北建成(cheng)世(shi)界首個柔性直流電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)工程、保(bao)障(zhang)冬奧(ao)場館綠電(dian)(dian)供應(ying)，南(nan)方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)廣東梅州(zhou)、陽江抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站全(quan)(quan)面建成(cheng)投產。多元化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系保(bao)障(zhang)供應(ying),聚焦打(da)好(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)保(bao)供攻堅戰，統(tong)籌好(hao)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)和(he)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給(gei)，發(fa)揮大電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)余缺互濟優勢，多渠道保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)穩定供應(ying)，2022年煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)日(ri)均產量(liang)達到295萬噸、同比(bi)增長7%,執行(xing)中(zhong)長期合同讓利超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)1900億元，電(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)達到5.1萬億千(qian)瓦時，以(yi)54.7%的(de)(de)機(ji)組容量(liang)保(bao)障(zhang)了(le)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)63.1%的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)供應(ying)。

黨的(de)二(er)十大(da)(da)(da)報告強調，要立(li)(li)足我國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦，堅(jian)持先(xian)立(li)(li)后破，有計(ji)劃分步驟實(shi)施碳(tan)(tan)達峰行動，推動能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)潔低(di)碳(tan)(tan)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用。國務(wu)(wu)院國資(zi)委和(he)(he)(he)(he)中央(yang)企業將立(li)(li)足我國富煤貧油(you)少氣(qi)(qi)的(de)基本(ben)國情(qing)，強化系統觀念，統籌好發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)減排、整體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)局(ju)部(bu)、長(chang)期目標和(he)(he)(he)(he)短期目標的(de)關(guan)系，嚴格(ge)落實(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)強度和(he)(he)(he)(he)總量“雙控”要求，扎實(shi)推進(jin)碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)(he)任務(wu)(wu)落地(di)，加(jia)快建(jian)設清(qing)潔低(di)碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系，全面提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用效(xiao)(xiao)率。一是(shi)(shi)深入推進(jin)化石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用。加(jia)強能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產供(gong)儲銷體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設，科學(xue)有序發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)進(jin)煤電，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)淘汰落后低(di)效(xiao)(xiao)設備，積(ji)極推進(jin)煤炭清(qing)潔高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)轉化、分級(ji)梯次(ci)利(li)用，加(jia)大(da)(da)(da)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勘探開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)增儲上產力(li)(li)(li)度，加(jia)快頁巖氣(qi)(qi)、煤層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)、致(zhi)密(mi)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)等非常規(gui)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模化開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)加(jia)快建(jian)設新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系。堅(jian)持集中式和(he)(he)(he)(he)分布式并舉(ju)、陸(lu)海(hai)并重(zhong)，加(jia)快建(jian)設風電和(he)(he)(he)(he)光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電基地(di)，統籌水電開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態保護，積(ji)極安(an)全有序發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)核電，因地(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)推進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)、地(di)熱能(neng)(neng)、海(hai)洋(yang)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)用。三是(shi)(shi)著力(li)(li)(li)提(ti)升可(ke)(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)水平(ping)。構建(jian)以新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)(ti)的(de)新型電力(li)(li)(li)系統，推進(jin)清(qing)潔電力(li)(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)范(fan)圍優化配置，提(ti)升電網(wang)對(dui)高(gao)比例可(ke)(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)和(he)(he)(he)(he)調控能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，促進(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)多元(yuan)直接利(li)用和(he)(he)(he)(he)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)，加(jia)快新型儲能(neng)(neng)示范(fan)推廣應用，建(jian)設穩定安(an)全可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)體(ti)(ti)系。

四、強化科技賦能，為經濟社會發展綠色化低碳化提供有力支撐

科(ke)(ke)技是解決(jue)環(huan)境問題的利器(qi)、產(chan)(chan)業綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳發(fa)展的支撐。科(ke)(ke)技決(jue)定企業的未來，科(ke)(ke)技決(jue)定未來的企業。新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代以來，國務院國資委和(he)中(zhong)央企業充分發(fa)揮(hui)企業創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體(ti)作用，堅持應(ying)給(gei)盡給(gei)、強(qiang)化(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體(ti)系建(jian)設和(he)政(zheng)策保障，加大國有資本經營(ying)預算支持力度，綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳領域(yu)原創(chuang)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)策源(yuan)(yuan)地建(jian)設取(qu)得積極成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)。一(yi)批(pi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳技術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)運行,中(zhong)央企業牽(qian)頭建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽車、氫(qing)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)等一(yi)批(pi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)海上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)業技術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)(lian)合體(ti)、中(zhong)國新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)產(chan)(chan)業創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)(lian)盟、全球(qiu)(qiu)低(di)碳冶金創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯(lian)(lian)盟，中(zhong)國石化(hua)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)我國最(zui)大的碳捕集利用與封(feng)存全產(chan)(chan)業鏈示(shi)范基地。一(yi)批(pi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)低(di)碳硬科(ke)(ke)技取(qu)得突破,中(zhong)國寶(bao)武富氫(qing)碳循環(huan)氧氣(qi)高爐工藝路徑實現減碳20%目標，東方(fang)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)集團超(chao)超(chao)臨界煤電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組達到(dao)全球(qiu)(qiu)領先(xian)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平(ping)。一(yi)批(pi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)科(ke)(ke)研成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)示(shi)范應(ying)用,中(zhong)國華能(neng)全球(qiu)(qiu)首堆四代核能(neng)高溫氣(qi)冷堆并網發(fa)電(dian)(dian)，國家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)集團全球(qiu)(qiu)唯(wei)一(yi)的百萬噸(dun)級煤直(zhi)接液化(hua)制油示(shi)范工程不斷升級。

黨的(de)(de)二十大報告(gao)指出，必須堅持(chi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)生產(chan)(chan)力(li)、人才(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)資(zi)源、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)動力(li)，專(zhuan)門強(qiang)調要加(jia)(jia)快節能降碳(tan)(tan)先進(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術研(yan)發和推廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。中央(yang)企業(ye)作為(wei)(wei)綠(lv)(lv)色科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)國家(jia)(jia)隊、主力(li)軍，將聚(ju)焦(jiao)傳統工藝替代難(nan)、現有技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術挖潛難(nan)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術投資(zi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)本高等(deng)重(zhong)點難(nan)點問題，堅持(chi)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)和應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)兩手抓，加(jia)(jia)快綠(lv)(lv)色領域關(guan)鍵核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術攻(gong)(gong)堅突(tu)破和創新(xin)(xin)(xin)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，為(wei)(wei)綠(lv)(lv)色發展提供強(qiang)有力(li)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支撐(cheng)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)(jia)大綠(lv)(lv)色前沿科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)力(li)度。大力(li)開展低(di)碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)負(fu)碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)，在高效率太陽能電池、可控核聚(ju)變、二氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)捕(bu)集利用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)重(zhong)點領域加(jia)(jia)大攻(gong)(gong)堅力(li)度，力(li)爭實現更多(duo)“從(cong)(cong)0到1”的(de)(de)突(tu)破。二是(shi)(shi)搭建更多(duo)高水平(ping)綠(lv)(lv)色創新(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺。以國家(jia)(jia)綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)重(zhong)大需(xu)求為(wei)(wei)導向，主動承擔重(zhong)大科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工程項目，積極整(zheng)合(he)高校、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)院所等(deng)力(li)量和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)上下游資(zi)源，建設(she)更多(duo)綠(lv)(lv)色技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術創新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯合(he)體，促進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)領域產(chan)(chan)學研(yan)深(shen)度融合(he)。三是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)快綠(lv)(lv)色科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果轉(zhuan)化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)好國家(jia)(jia)綠(lv)(lv)色發展基(ji)金和首臺(套)等(deng)政策，發揮(hui)國資(zi)央(yang)企創新(xin)(xin)(xin)基(ji)金作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，支持(chi)重(zhong)點綠(lv)(lv)色技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術創新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果轉(zhuan)化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)綠(lv)(lv)色技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術專(zhuan)業(ye)人才(cai)(cai)培養，促進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)領域創新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、資(zi)金鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、人才(cai)(cai)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)深(shen)度融合(he)，著力(li)打(da)通從(cong)(cong)綠(lv)(lv)色技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術到綠(lv)(lv)色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)“最后一(yi)公里”。

五、服務國家戰略，在美麗中國建設中發揮示范帶動作用

黨的十八大(da)以來，以習近平同志為核(he)心的黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央以前所未有的力(li)度抓(zhua)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建(jian)設，實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)山水(shui)(shui)林田湖草沙一體(ti)化保護(hu)和系(xi)統治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)，持(chi)續推(tui)(tui)進污染防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)(zhan)，我國(guo)廣(guang)袤國(guo)土上的藍(lan)天白(bai)云重(zhong)新展(zhan)(zhan)現，綠(lv)(lv)色版圖(tu)不(bu)斷擴展(zhan)(zhan)，綠(lv)(lv)色經濟加快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，城鄉環(huan)(huan)境(jing)更加宜(yi)居，美麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設邁出堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)步伐(fa)。在這一歷史性進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)資委(wei)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)堅決(jue)貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務(wu)院決(jue)策部署，把(ba)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)作為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的硬約(yue)束，強(qiang)(qiang)化制(zhi)度保障和激勵引導，助力(li)打(da)好三(san)大(da)攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)動降碳(tan)減污和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)保工(gong)作取(qu)得明顯(xian)成效。開展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色幫扶(fu)(fu)助力(li)扶(fu)(fu)貧脫貧,充分考(kao)慮貧困(kun)地區自然資源(yuan)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)等(deng)要素稟賦結構，因地制(zhi)宜(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游、循環(huan)(huan)農業(ye)等(deng)綠(lv)(lv)色低碳(tan)產業(ye)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)農村電網(wang)鞏固(gu)提升工(gong)程，推(tui)(tui)進“光伏(fu)+儲能(neng)”等(deng)綜合(he)能(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)和“柴改電”等(deng)示(shi)范項目。發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)專業(ye)優勢推(tui)(tui)進污染防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi),積(ji)極(ji)參與長江大(da)保護(hu)等(deng)重(zhong)大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)三(san)峽集(ji)團在長江沿線(xian)落(luo)地投資超過1300億元、每日污水(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)達到1000萬(wan)噸、惠(hui)及人口2300萬(wan)人，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)節能(neng)沿江建(jian)設固(gu)體(ti)廢物處理(li)(li)項目35個、日處理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)2.4萬(wan)噸；積(ji)極(ji)參與生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修復治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)，國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)集(ji)團打(da)造國(guo)家級礦山公園，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)寶武建(jian)成亞洲規模最大(da)的硬巖復墾基地。強(qiang)(qiang)化標本兼治(zhi)(zhi)化解生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)風險,嚴(yan)格實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)考(kao)核(he)獎懲制(zhi)度，用(yong)好監督(du)檢(jian)查、約(yue)談通報、考(kao)核(he)問責等(deng)組合(he)拳，全面(mian)開展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染風險隱(yin)患排查整治(zhi)(zhi)，扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)督(du)導檢(jian)查，壓(ya)實(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)保主體(ti)責任，堅決(jue)守住生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)和風險防(fang)控的底(di)線(xian)紅線(xian)。

黨的(de)(de)二(er)十大報(bao)告強(qiang)調(diao)，尊重(zhong)自然、順(shun)應自然、保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)自然，是全面建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)社會主(zhu)義現(xian)代化(hua)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)內在(zai)要求；要推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)美麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，持續深(shen)入打好藍(lan)天、碧水(shui)、凈土(tu)保(bao)衛(wei)戰(zhan)，提升生(sheng)態系統多樣性、穩定(ding)性、持續性。國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院國(guo)(guo)資委和(he)中(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)(ye)將堅定(ding)踐行(xing)以(yi)人民(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展思(si)想，堅決履行(xing)生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)保(bao)和(he)污染防治責(ze)任，以(yi)中(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)(ye)環(huan)(huan)境友好的(de)(de)集約式、高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展，不斷滿足人民(min)群眾日益(yi)增長(chang)的(de)(de)優美生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境需要。一(yi)(yi)是優化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)展區域布局。在(zai)服務(wu)(wu)京津冀協同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展、長(chang)江經濟帶發(fa)(fa)展、粵港澳大灣區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、長(chang)三(san)角一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展、黃河流(liu)域生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展等區域重(zhong)大戰(zhan)略中(zhong)，強(qiang)化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳發(fa)(fa)展導(dao)向，積(ji)極參與共抓長(chang)江大保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，深(shen)化(hua)央地綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)重(zhong)要江河湖庫(ku)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)治理，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)南水(shui)北調(diao)水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地及(ji)沿線(xian)生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，主(zhu)動承擔生(sheng)態修復重(zhong)大工程(cheng)，共同(tong)守護(hu)(hu)(hu)天藍(lan)、地綠(lv)(lv)(lv)、水(shui)清(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)美好家園。二(er)是打造(zao)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)樣板(ban)”。以(yi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)生(sheng)態為(wei)(wei)導(dao)向支持鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)振(zhen)興，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)幫扶，推(tui)廣“光(guang)伏(fu)+設(she)(she)施(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)”“海(hai)上風(feng)電(dian)+海(hai)洋牧場”等低碳農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)模式，支持發(fa)(fa)展休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)種養、鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)旅游(you)、林業(ye)(ye)(ye)碳匯(hui)、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)光(guang)伏(fu)等新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)“水(shui)電(dian)路(lu)訊”等農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)公(gong)共基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)補短(duan)板(ban)，打造(zao)宜居宜業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)美鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)。三(san)是高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量共建(jian)(jian)(jian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路(lu)”。加(jia)(jia)(jia)快中(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)(ye)對外投(tou)資合作(zuo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)轉型，積(ji)極發(fa)(fa)展高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量、高(gao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、高(gao)附(fu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)貿易，深(shen)化(hua)與各國(guo)(guo)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)裝備、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)服務(wu)(wu)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)等方(fang)面合作(zuo)，積(ji)極參與共建(jian)(jian)(jian)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路(lu)”國(guo)(guo)家清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)利用，推(tui)動新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)等綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)走出(chu)去(qu)。

新時(shi)代新征程，國(guo)務院國(guo)資委和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央企業將更加(jia)緊密(mi)地(di)團(tuan)結(jie)在以習(xi)近平(ping)同(tong)志為核心(xin)的黨中(zhong)(zhong)央周圍，以習(xi)近平(ping)新時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主義思想為指導，深入貫徹習(xi)近平(ping)生態(tai)文明(ming)思想，堅定不移走生態(tai)優先、綠色發展之路，為促進經濟社(she)會發展全面(mian)綠色轉型、建設人與自然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生的美麗中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)作出新的更大貢(gong)獻。

【責任編輯：李(li)子紅】