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財富(fu)中(zhong)文網于(yu)北京時(shi)間2019年7月22日與全(quan)球同(tong)步(bu)發(fa)布了最新的《財富(fu)》世(shi)界500強排行榜(bang)。

與上年相比，今(jin)年上榜500家(jia)公(gong)司(si)的總營業收入(ru)近32.7萬億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)，同比增加(jia)8.9%；總利潤再創紀錄達到2.15萬億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)，同比增加(jia)14.5%；凈(jing)利潤率則達到6.6%，凈(jing)資(zi)產收益率達到12.1%，都超過了去年。這體現了500家(jia)最(zui)大公(gong)司(si)的復(fu)蘇。

在世界500強的(de)榜單上，中國企業(ye)再一次取得了長足的(de)進步。

首先，數量多。

今(jin)年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)公司數(shu)量首(shou)次與美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)并駕齊驅，世界最大(da)的500家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有129家(jia)來(lai)自中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，歷史上(shang)首(shou)次超過美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)（121家(jia)）。即使(shi)不計(ji)算臺灣(wan)地(di)區企(qi)(qi)業，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)陸企(qi)(qi)業（包(bao)括(kuo)香港企(qi)(qi)業）也達到119家(jia)，與美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)量旗鼓相當。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)化(hua)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)油、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)電網躋身前十，分列第(di)二、第(di)四、第(di)五。

其次，上升快。

新上榜的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)公(gong)司有13家，占總(zong)數的一半以上。分別(bie)是：國(guo)家開發銀行(xing)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)、青山(shan)控股(gu)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)、金(jin)川(chuan)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)、珠海(hai)格力電器股(gu)份(fen)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司、安徽海(hai)螺集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)、華夏保險公(gong)司、銅陵有色金(jin)屬(shu)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)、山(shan)西焦煤集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)、小米集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)、海(hai)亮集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)通用技(ji)術（集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)）控股(gu)有限(xian)(xian)責任公(gong)司、臺塑(su)石化(hua)股(gu)份(fen)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司。

排名躍(yue)升(sheng)(sheng)最快的前十家公司中(zhong)有(you)六家都來(lai)自中(zhong)國大陸，分別是碧桂園（上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)176位(wei)）、阿里(li)巴巴（上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)118位(wei)）、陽(yang)光龍凈集團(tuan)(tuan)（上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)96位(wei)）、騰(teng)訊(xun)（上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)94位(wei)）、蘇(su)寧易購集團(tuan)(tuan)（上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)94位(wei)）、中(zhong)國恒大（上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)92位(wei)）。

中(zhong)國公(gong)司(si)的整體(ti)體(ti)量持續提升。在持續上榜的公(gong)司(si)中(zhong)，有77家中(zhong)國公(gong)司(si)排位比(bi)去年(nian)上升。

第三，效益好。

中國公司在(zai)銷(xiao)售收益率(lv)和凈資產收益率(lv)兩(liang)個指(zhi)標上(shang)已經扭轉了近年來的下行(xing)趨勢(shi)。2019年，入(ru)榜的中國企業（不(bu)計臺灣地區企業）119家，平(ping)均(jun)銷(xiao)售收入(ru)665億美元，平(ping)均(jun)凈資產354億美元，平(ping)均(jun)利潤35億美元。

與(yu)世界500強橫向比較，2018年，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)上榜(bang)企業(ye)(ye)平均銷售(shou)(shou)收入與(yu)凈資產(chan)兩項指(zhi)標(biao)也(ye)與(yu)世界500強上榜(bang)企業(ye)(ye)數(shu)值基本持平；與(yu)傳(chuan)統經(jing)濟(ji)大國(guo)的上榜(bang)企業(ye)(ye)相比，上榜(bang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)企業(ye)(ye)在銷售(shou)(shou)規模和資產(chan)規模已經(jing)不輸日本、英國(guo)、法國(guo)與(yu)德(de)國(guo)企業(ye)(ye)。

本年度《財富》世界500強，由國務院(yuan)國資委監管的(de)中央企業(ye)共有(you)48家入圍！

129家中國(guo)上榜公司完整名單如下（由國(guo)務院國(guo)資委(wei)監管(guan)的(de)中央(yang)企業突出顯示）：

挺進(jin)(jin)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)500強(qiang)，打造具有(you)全球(qiu)競爭力(li)的(de)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)一流企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，央(yang)企(qi)(qi)一直在進(jin)(jin)步。2012年(nian)，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)500強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)榜(bang)數量(liang)(liang)79家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)委(wei)監(jian)管的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)43家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)；2013年(nian)，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)500強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)榜(bang)數量(liang)(liang)95家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)委(wei)監(jian)管的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)44家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)；2014年(nian)，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)500強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)榜(bang)數量(liang)(liang)100家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)委(wei)監(jian)管的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)47家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)；2015年(nian)，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)500強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)榜(bang)數量(liang)(liang)106家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)委(wei)監(jian)管的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)47家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)；2016年(nian)，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)500強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)榜(bang)數量(liang)(liang)110家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)委(wei)監(jian)管的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)50家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。2017年(nian)，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)500強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)榜(bang)數量(liang)(liang)115家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)委(wei)監(jian)管的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)48家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。

受央(yang)企戰(zhan)略重組的影響(xiang)，2016年(nian)上(shang)榜的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)五(wu)礦和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)冶經(jing)戰(zhan)略重組，在2017年(nian)上(shang)榜中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業中(zhong)(zhong)體現(xian)為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)五(wu)礦。2018年(nian)，世界500強中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)企業上(shang)榜數量120家(jia)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)國(guo)資委監管的中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業為48家(jia)。

受央企(qi)戰(zhan)略重(zhong)(zhong)組的(de)影響，2017年(nian)上榜的(de)中(zhong)國國電集(ji)團公司(397位(wei))與神華集(ji)團有(you)限(xian)責(ze)任公司(276位(wei))已經戰(zhan)略重(zhong)(zhong)組，在2018年(nian)上榜中(zhong)央企(qi)業中(zhong)體現為(wei)國家能(neng)源投資集(ji)團有(you)限(xian)責(ze)任公司(101位(wei))。招商局集(ji)團首次申請并(bing)上榜。

2019年(nian)，世界500強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國企(qi)(qi)業上榜(bang)數量129家，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國務院國資委監管(guan)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業仍為(wei)48家。2018年(nian)上榜(bang)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車(che)股(gu)(gu)份有限(xian)公司(si)(si)，2019年(nian)體現為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車(che)集(ji)團有限(xian)公司(si)(si)；2019年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國通用技術（集(ji)團）控股(gu)(gu)有限(xian)責任公司(si)(si)新上榜(bang)。

世界500強，中國企(qi)(qi)業(ye)占比(bi)逐年上升(sheng)。讓我(wo)們為中國企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的成長進(jin)步點贊，為中國企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的做(zuo)強做(zuo)優做(zuo)大繼續(xu)加油。

【責任編輯：宋詞】