文章來源：國家統計局 發布時間(jian)：2020-01-21
2018年，在以習近(jin)平同志為核心的黨中央堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)強(qiang)領導下，各地區各部(bu)門認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院各項決策部(bu)署，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)穩(wen)中求進(jin)(jin)工作總基調，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)新發(fa)(fa)展理念，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)推動(dong)高質量發(fa)(fa)展，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)以供給(gei)側結構性改(gai)革為主線，凝心聚力，攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)克難，經(jing)濟社會發(fa)(fa)展的主要預期目標較好(hao)(hao)完成，三(san)大攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)戰開局良好(hao)(hao)，供給(gei)側結構性改(gai)革深入推進(jin)(jin)，改(gai)革開放力度加大，人民生活持(chi)續(xu)改(gai)善(shan)，國民經(jing)濟運行(xing)保(bao)持(chi)在合理區間，總體平穩(wen)、穩(wen)中有進(jin)(jin)態勢持(chi)續(xu)顯現，朝著實現全面(mian)建成小(xiao)康社會的目標繼續(xu)邁進(jin)(jin)。
初步核算(suan)，全年(nian)國(guo)內生產總值(zhi)900309億元(yuan)，按(an)可比價格計算(suan)，比上年(nian)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.6%，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)6.5%左右的(de)預期發展(zhan)目標。分季度看，一(yi)季度同比增長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.8%，二(er)季度增長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.7%，三季度增長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.5%，四季度增長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.4%。分產業看，第(di)一(yi)產業增加值(zhi)64734億元(yuan)，比上年(nian)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.5%；第(di)二(er)產業增加值(zhi)366001億元(yuan)，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.8%；第(di)三產業增加值(zhi)469575億元(yuan)，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.6%。
一、糧食保持高產，畜牧業總體穩定
全年(nian)全國糧(liang)食總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)65789萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，比上年(nian)下降0.6%，仍(reng)是歷史高產(chan)(chan)年(nian)，連續4年(nian)保持在(zai)65000萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)以上。其中，夏(xia)糧(liang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)13878萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，早稻產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)2859萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，秋(qiu)糧(liang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)49052萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。棉花產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)610萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，比上年(nian)增(zeng)長7.8%。種植(zhi)結(jie)構進一(yi)步優化(hua)，優質稻谷播種面積(ji)擴大，玉米播種面積(ji)繼(ji)續調減，大豆種植(zhi)面積(ji)增(zeng)加，棉花、糖料(liao)、中草藥材作(zuo)物種植(zhi)面積(ji)增(zeng)加。
全年豬牛羊(yang)禽(qin)肉產(chan)(chan)量8517萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，比上(shang)年略(lve)降(jiang)(jiang)0.3%。其中，豬肉產(chan)(chan)量5404萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.9%；牛肉產(chan)(chan)量644萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，增長1.5%；羊(yang)肉產(chan)(chan)量475萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，增長0.8%；禽(qin)肉產(chan)(chan)量1994萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，增長0.6%。生豬存欄(lan)42817萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，比上(shang)年下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.0%；生豬出欄(lan)69382萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.2%。
二、工業生產平穩增長，新產業增長較快
全年全國規(gui)(gui)模(mo)以(yi)上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年實際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速緩中趨穩。分(fen)經濟類型看，國有(you)控股企業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%，集(ji)體(ti)企業(ye)(ye)下降1.2%，股份制企業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.6%，外商(shang)及港澳臺(tai)商(shang)投(tou)資企業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8%。分(fen)三(san)大門類看，采礦業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.3%，制造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.5%，電(dian)力(li)、熱力(li)、燃(ran)氣及水生產和(he)供應業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.9%。高技(ji)術制造業(ye)(ye)、戰略性新(xin)(xin)興產業(ye)(ye)和(he)裝備制造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)分(fen)別比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.7%、8.9%和(he)8.1%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速分(fen)別比(bi)(bi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)以(yi)上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)快5.5、2.7和(he)1.9個百分(fen)點(dian)。新(xin)(xin)興工業(ye)(ye)產品產量快速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，鐵路客車(che)、微波(bo)終端機、新(xin)(xin)能源汽車(che)、生物基化學纖維(wei)、智能電(dian)視、鋰離子電(dian)池和(he)集(ji)成電(dian)路分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)183.0%、104.5%、40.1%、23.5%、18.7%、12.9%和(he)9.7%。12月份，規(gui)(gui)模(mo)以(yi)上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.7%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)月加(jia)快0.3個百分(fen)點(dian)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.54%。
1-11月份，全國規(gui)模以上工業企(qi)業實現利潤總額61169億元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增長11.8%；規(gui)模以上工業企(qi)業主營業務收(shou)入利潤率為(wei)6.48%，比(bi)(bi)上年同期提(ti)高0.16個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)。
三、服務業保持較快發展，持續處于景氣區間
全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指(zhi)數(shu)比上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)7.7%，保(bao)持較快增(zeng)長(chang)。其中，信(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)輸、軟件和信(xin)息(xi)技術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，租賃和商務(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)37.0%、10.1%。12月份，全(quan)國服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指(zhi)數(shu)同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)7.3%，比上月提高0.1個百分(fen)點。1-11月份，規(gui)模以(yi)上服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)11.5%，其中，戰略性新興服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、科技服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和高技術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同(tong)比分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)14.9%、15.0%和13.4%；規(gui)模以(yi)上服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤增(zeng)長(chang)5.7%。
12月(yue)份(fen)，服務業(ye)商務活(huo)動(dong)指數(shu)為(wei)(wei)52.3%，處于景(jing)氣區間。鐵路運(yun)輸業(ye)、電信廣播電視和(he)衛星傳(chuan)輸服務、貨幣金(jin)融(rong)服務、保險(xian)業(ye)和(he)其他金(jin)融(rong)業(ye)等行業(ye)商務活(huo)動(dong)指數(shu)均位于60.0%以(yi)上的較(jiao)高(gao)景(jing)氣區間。從市場預期看，服務業(ye)業(ye)務活(huo)動(dong)預期指數(shu)為(wei)(wei)60.2%，比上月(yue)提高(gao)0.6個百分點。
四、市場銷售平穩較快增長，網上零售占比明顯提高
全(quan)(quan)年(nian)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)總額380987億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)9.0%，保持較快(kuai)增(zeng)長(chang)。其(qi)中，限額以(yi)上單(dan)位(wei)(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額145311億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)5.7%。按經(jing)營單(dan)位(wei)(wei)所在地分，城鎮(zhen)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額325637億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)8.8%；鄉村消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額55350億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)10.1%。按消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)類型分，餐飲收入42716億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)9.5%；商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)338271億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)8.9%。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)升級類商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)較快(kuai)增(zeng)長(chang)，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)限額以(yi)上單(dan)位(wei)(wei)化妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類、家用電器(qi)和音像器(qi)材(cai)類、通(tong)訊器(qi)材(cai)類商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額增(zeng)速分別比(bi)(bi)限額以(yi)上社會(hui)(hui)(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額增(zeng)速高3.9、3.2和1.4個百分點。12月(yue)份，社會(hui)(hui)(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)總額同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)8.2%，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)0.55%。
全年全國網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售額90065億元，比上(shang)年增長23.9%。其中，實物商品(pin)網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售額70198億元，增長25.4%，占社會(hui)消費品(pin)零(ling)售總額的比重為18.4%，比上(shang)年提(ti)高3.4個百分點；非實物商品(pin)網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)售額19867億元，增長18.7%。
五、投資增長緩中趨穩，制造業投資和民間投資增速加快
全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)（不含農戶(hu)）635636億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比(bi)前(qian)三季度加快(kuai)(kuai)0.5個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)，民間投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)394051億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.7%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)加快(kuai)(kuai)2.7個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)。分產(chan)(chan)業看，第一(yi)產(chan)(chan)業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.9%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)加快(kuai)(kuai)1.1個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)；第二產(chan)(chan)業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%，加快(kuai)(kuai)3.0個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)，其(qi)中(zhong)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.5%，加快(kuai)(kuai)4.7個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)；第三產(chan)(chan)業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.5%，其(qi)中(zhong)基礎設施投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.8%。高技術制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業、裝備制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)16.1%和11.1%，分別比(bi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)快(kuai)(kuai)6.6和1.6個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)。12月(yue)份，固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)與上(shang)月(yue)環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.42%。全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國房(fang)地產(chan)(chan)開發投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)120264億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.5%。全(quan)國商品(pin)房(fang)銷售(shou)面積(ji)171654萬(wan)平方米，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang) 1.3%，其(qi)中(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)銷售(shou)面積(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.2%。全(quan)國商品(pin)房(fang)銷售(shou)額(e)149973億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.2%，其(qi)中(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)銷售(shou)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)14.7%。
六、進出口總額創歷史新高，貿易結構不斷優化
全(quan)(quan)年貨(huo)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)305050億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年增(zeng)長9.7%；貿易(yi)總(zong)(zong)量首次(ci)超過30萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，創歷史新高(gao)；數量增(zeng)長，結構優化，進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)穩中(zhong)向好的(de)目標(biao)較好實現。其(qi)中(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)164177億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長7.1%；進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)140874億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)長12.9%。進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)相抵(di)，順(shun)差為23303億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年收窄(zhai)18.3%。一(yi)般(ban)貿易(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)的(de)比(bi)重為57.8%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年提高(gao)1.4個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。機電產(chan)品出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)長7.9%，占(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)的(de)58.8%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年提高(gao)0.4個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。我國對(dui)主(zhu)要(yao)貿易(yi)伙(huo)伴進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)全(quan)(quan)面增(zeng)長，對(dui)歐盟、美國和東盟進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)長7.9%、5.7%和11.2%；與“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”沿線國家進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)勢(shi)良好，對(dui)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”沿線國家合計進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)長13.3%，高(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)貨(huo)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)增(zeng)速3.6個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。全(quan)(quan)年規模以上(shang)(shang)(shang)工業企業實現出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)交貨(huo)值123932億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年增(zeng)長8.5%。
七、居民消費價格溫和上漲，工業生產者價格漲幅回落
全(quan)年居民消(xiao)費價(jia)格比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.1%，處于溫(wen)和(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)區間，低(di)于3%左右的預期目標(biao)。其(qi)中(zhong)，城市上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.1%，農(nong)村(cun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.1%。分(fen)(fen)類別看，食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)煙(yan)酒價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.9%，衣著上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.2%，居住(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.4%，生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)品(pin)及服(fu)務上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.6%，交通和(he)(he)通信上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.7%，教(jiao)育文(wen)化和(he)(he)娛(yu)樂上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.2%，醫療保健上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)4.3%，其(qi)他用(yong)品(pin)和(he)(he)服(fu)務上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.2%。在食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)煙(yan)酒價(jia)格中(zhong)，糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.8%，豬肉(rou)價(jia)格下降8.1%，鮮菜(cai)價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)7.1%。扣除食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)和(he)(he)能源價(jia)格的核心CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.9%，漲(zhang)幅比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年回落(luo)(luo)0.3個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點。12月(yue)(yue)份，居民消(xiao)費價(jia)格同比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.9%，環比(bi)與上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)持(chi)平。全(quan)年工業生(sheng)產(chan)者出廠價(jia)格比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)3.5%，漲(zhang)幅比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年回落(luo)(luo)2.8個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點；12月(yue)(yue)份同比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.9%，環比(bi)下降1.0%。全(quan)年工業生(sheng)產(chan)者購進價(jia)格比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)4.1%，12月(yue)(yue)份同比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.6%，環比(bi)下降0.9%。
八、就業形勢保持穩定，城鎮調查失業率下降
全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)新增(zeng)就業(ye)(ye)1361萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)多增(zeng)10萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，連續6年(nian)(nian)(nian)保持(chi)在1300萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以上(shang)(shang)，完成全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)目(mu)標的123.7%。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)份，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率為4.9%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)降(jiang)0.1個百分(fen)點。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)各月(yue)(yue)(yue)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率保持(chi)在4.8%-5.1%之間，實現(xian)了低(di)于(yu)5.5%的預(yu)期目(mu)標。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)份，31個大城(cheng)(cheng)市城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)查失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率為4.7%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個百分(fen)點。其中(zhong)(zhong)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)主要就業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員群體(ti)25-59歲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口調(diao)查失(shi)業(ye)(ye)率為4.4%，與上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)持(chi)平。年(nian)(nian)(nian)末全(quan)(quan)國(guo)就業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員77586萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)就業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員43419萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)民工(gong)總量28836萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加184萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.6%。其中(zhong)(zhong)，本地(di)農(nong)民工(gong)11570萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.9%；外(wai)出農(nong)民工(gong)17266萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.5%。農(nong)民工(gong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)均收入水平3721元，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.8%。
九、居民收入消費穩定增長，農村居民收支增速快于城鎮
全(quan)年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國居(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)28228元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)名(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.7%，扣除價格因素(su)實際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.5%，快于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均GDP增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速，與經濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)基本同步。按常住(zhu)地分，城(cheng)鎮居(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)39251元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)名(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.8%，扣除價格因素(su)實際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.6%；農(nong)村居(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)14617元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)名(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.8%，扣除價格因素(su)實際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.6%。城(cheng)鄉居(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)倍(bei)差2.69，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)縮小0.02。全(quan)國居(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)中位數24336元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)名(ming)義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.6%。按全(quan)國居(ju)民(min)(min)五等份收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)分組，低收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)組人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)6440元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等偏下收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)組人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)14361元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)組人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)23189元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等偏上(shang)(shang)(shang)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)組人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)36471元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，高收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)組人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)70640元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
全年全國居民人均消(xiao)(xiao)費支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)19853元，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年名義增長(chang)8.4%，增速比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年加快1.3個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；扣除價格因(yin)素實際增長(chang)6.2%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年加快0.8個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。其中(zhong)，城鎮居民人均消(xiao)(xiao)費支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)26112元，名義增長(chang)6.8%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年加快0.9個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；農村居民人均消(xiao)(xiao)費支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)12124元，名義增長(chang)10.7%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年加快2.6個百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。
十、供給側結構性改革深入推進，經濟轉型升級態勢持續
“三去一(yi)降(jiang)一(yi)補(bu)”重點(dian)(dian)任(ren)務扎實推進。去產(chan)能(neng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，鋼鐵、煤炭(tan)年(nian)(nian)度(du)去產(chan)能(neng)任(ren)務提(ti)前完成(cheng)。全(quan)國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)能(neng)利用(yong)率(lv)為(wei)76.5%，其中黑色金屬冶煉和(he)(he)壓延加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、煤炭(tan)開(kai)采和(he)(he)洗(xi)選業(ye)(ye)產(chan)能(neng)利用(yong)率(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)為(wei)78.0%和(he)(he)70.6%，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高2.2和(he)(he)2.4個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。去杠桿方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)負債率(lv)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。11月末(mo)，規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)負債率(lv)為(wei)56.8%，同(tong)比下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.4個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；其中國有控股企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)負債率(lv)為(wei)59.1%，下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)1.6個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。去庫存方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，年(nian)(nian)末(mo)全(quan)國商品(pin)房待售面(mian)積52414萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)11.0%。降(jiang)成(cheng)本方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本繼續下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。1-11月份，規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)每(mei)百(bai)元主(zhu)營業(ye)(ye)務收入中的成(cheng)本為(wei)84.19元，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)同(tong)期減(jian)少(shao)0.21元。補(bu)短板方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，薄弱環節(jie)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)較快增長。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)生態保護和(he)(he)環境(jing)治理業(ye)(ye)、農業(ye)(ye)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)增長43.0%和(he)(he)15.4%，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)快于全(quan)部投資(zi)(zi)(zi)37.1和(he)(he)9.5個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。
經(jing)濟結(jie)構繼續優(you)化。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)第(di)三(san)產業增(zeng)加值(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)內生(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)的比(bi)重為52.2%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高0.3個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，高于第(di)二產業11.5個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)；對國(guo)內生(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)增(zeng)長的貢獻(xian)率為59.7%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高0.1個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)作為經(jing)濟增(zeng)長主動力作用進一步鞏固(gu)，最終消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)出對國(guo)內生(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)增(zeng)長的貢獻(xian)率為76.2%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高18.6個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，高于資本(ben)形成總(zong)(zong)額43.8個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。居(ju)民消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)升級(ji)提(ti)質。全(quan)國(guo)居(ju)民恩(en)格爾系數為28.4%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降(jiang)0.9個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)居(ju)民人均(jun)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)出中，服(fu)務(wu)性消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為44.2%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高1.6個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。綠色發展扎實推(tui)進。萬元國(guo)內生(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)能耗比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降(jiang)3.1%，實現了(le)下降(jiang)3%以上(shang)(shang)(shang)的預(yu)期目標(biao)。能源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)結(jie)構繼續優(you)化。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)天然氣、水電(dian)、核電(dian)、風電(dian)等清(qing)潔(jie)能源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)量(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)能源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)的比(bi)重比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)高約1.3個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。
十一、人口總量平穩增長，城鎮化率持續提高
年(nian)末(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大陸總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)（包括(kuo)31個(ge)省(sheng)、自治(zhi)區(qu)、直轄(xia)市和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民解放軍(jun)現役(yi)軍(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)包括(kuo)香港、澳門特別(bie)行政區(qu)和(he)臺灣省(sheng)以(yi)及海外華僑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數）139538萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)增(zeng)加530萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)年(nian)出生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)1523萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)出生率(lv)為(wei)(wei)10.94‰；死亡(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)993萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)死亡(wang)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)7.13‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)自然(ran)增(zeng)長率(lv)為(wei)(wei)3.81‰。從性別(bie)結構(gou)(gou)看(kan)，男性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)71351萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，女(nv)性人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)68187萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)性別(bie)比(bi)為(wei)(wei)104.64（以(yi)女(nv)性為(wei)(wei)100）。從年(nian)齡構(gou)(gou)成看(kan)，16至59周歲的勞動年(nian)齡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)89729萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的比(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)(wei)64.3%；60周歲及以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)24949萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的17.9%，其中(zhong)(zhong)65周歲及以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)16658萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的11.9%。從城(cheng)鄉結構(gou)(gou)看(kan)，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)83137萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)增(zeng)加1790萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉村常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)56401萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減少(shao)1260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；城(cheng)鎮(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)重(zhong)（城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化率(lv)）為(wei)(wei)59.58%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)提高1.06個(ge)百分點(dian)。全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)分離人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)（即居住(zhu)地(di)和(he)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)登記(ji)地(di)不(bu)在同(tong)一個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)街道且(qie)離開戶(hu)(hu)(hu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)登記(ji)地(di)半年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)）2.86億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)減少(shao)450萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；其中(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)2.41億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)減少(shao)378萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
總(zong)的來看，2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)國(guo)民(min)(min)經濟(ji)繼(ji)續運(yun)行(xing)(xing)在合理區間，實現了總(zong)體(ti)平(ping)穩(wen)、穩(wen)中(zhong)有(you)進(jin)。同時也(ye)要看到，經濟(ji)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)穩(wen)中(zhong)有(you)變、變中(zhong)有(you)憂，外(wai)部環境(jing)復雜嚴峻，經濟(ji)面臨下(xia)行(xing)(xing)壓(ya)力(li)，前進(jin)中(zhong)的問題必須有(you)針對(dui)性(xing)地解決。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)們要以習近平(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義思想(xiang)為指(zhi)導，繼(ji)續抓住并(bing)用好(hao)重要戰略機遇期，堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)穩(wen)中(zhong)求進(jin)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)總(zong)基(ji)調，堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)新發(fa)展理念，堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)推動高(gao)質量發(fa)展，堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)以供(gong)給(gei)側(ce)結構(gou)(gou)性(xing)改革(ge)為主(zhu)線，繼(ji)續打好(hao)三(san)大攻(gong)堅戰，著(zhu)力(li)激(ji)發(fa)市場活力(li)、需求潛力(li)和內生動力(li)，統籌推進(jin)穩(wen)增長、促改革(ge)、調結構(gou)(gou)、惠民(min)(min)生、防風險工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，宏(hong)觀政策(ce)(ce)要強(qiang)化逆周期調節，結構(gou)(gou)性(xing)政策(ce)(ce)要強(qiang)化體(ti)制機制建設，社會(hui)政策(ce)(ce)要強(qiang)化兜底保(bao)障功能，保(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)經濟(ji)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)續健康發(fa)展和社會(hui)大局穩(wen)定，為全面建成小康社會(hui)收官打下(xia)決定性(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)，向(xiang)中(zhong)華人民(min)(min)共和國(guo)成立70周年(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮！
【責任編輯：張曉(xiao)哲】