文章來源：國家統計(ji)局(ju) 發布(bu)時間：2020-01-21
2018年，在以習(xi)近平同志為核(he)心的黨(dang)中央(yang)堅(jian)(jian)強(qiang)領導下，各(ge)地區(qu)各(ge)部門認真貫徹(che)落實黨(dang)中央(yang)、國務院各(ge)項決策部署，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)穩中求進(jin)(jin)工作總基(ji)調，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)新(xin)發展理(li)念(nian)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)推動(dong)高質量發展，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以供給側(ce)結(jie)構(gou)性改革為主(zhu)線，凝心聚(ju)力(li)，攻堅(jian)(jian)克難(nan)，經(jing)濟社會發展的主(zhu)要預(yu)期(qi)目標(biao)較好完成(cheng)(cheng)，三大(da)攻堅(jian)(jian)戰開局良好，供給側(ce)結(jie)構(gou)性改革深入推進(jin)(jin)，改革開放力(li)度加大(da)，人(ren)民(min)生活持(chi)續(xu)改善，國民(min)經(jing)濟運行保持(chi)在合理(li)區(qu)間，總體平穩、穩中有進(jin)(jin)態勢持(chi)續(xu)顯現，朝著實現全面建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)小康(kang)社會的目標(biao)繼續(xu)邁進(jin)(jin)。
初步核算，全年(nian)國內生(sheng)產(chan)總值900309億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，按(an)可(ke)比(bi)(bi)價格計算，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.6%，實現了6.5%左(zuo)右的預期發展目(mu)標。分(fen)季(ji)度看，一(yi)季(ji)度同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.8%，二(er)季(ji)度增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.7%，三(san)季(ji)度增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.5%，四季(ji)度增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.4%。分(fen)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)看，第(di)一(yi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值64734億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.5%；第(di)二(er)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值366001億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.8%；第(di)三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值469575億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.6%。
一、糧食保持高產，畜牧業總體穩定
全年(nian)全國(guo)糧食總產(chan)量(liang)(liang)65789萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，比上年(nian)下降0.6%，仍(reng)是歷(li)史高(gao)產(chan)年(nian)，連續4年(nian)保持在65000萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)以上。其中，夏糧產(chan)量(liang)(liang)13878萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，早稻產(chan)量(liang)(liang)2859萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，秋糧產(chan)量(liang)(liang)49052萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。棉(mian)花產(chan)量(liang)(liang)610萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，比上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長7.8%。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植結構進一步(bu)優化(hua)，優質稻谷(gu)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)擴大(da)，玉米播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)繼續調減，大(da)豆種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)加，棉(mian)花、糖料、中草藥材作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)加。
全年豬(zhu)(zhu)牛(niu)羊禽肉(rou)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)8517萬(wan)噸，比上年略降(jiang)0.3%。其中(zhong)，豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)5404萬(wan)噸，下(xia)降(jiang)0.9%；牛(niu)肉(rou)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)644萬(wan)噸，增長(chang)(chang)1.5%；羊肉(rou)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)475萬(wan)噸，增長(chang)(chang)0.8%；禽肉(rou)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)1994萬(wan)噸，增長(chang)(chang)0.6%。生豬(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)欄42817萬(wan)頭，比上年下(xia)降(jiang)3.0%；生豬(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)欄69382萬(wan)頭，下(xia)降(jiang)1.2%。
二、工業生產平穩增長，新產業增長較快
全年全國規(gui)模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值比(bi)上(shang)年實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速緩中趨(qu)穩。分經濟類型看，國有控股(gu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.2%，集體(ti)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)下降1.2%，股(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.6%，外商及(ji)港澳臺商投資企業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.8%。分三大門類看，采礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.3%，制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.5%，電力、熱力、燃(ran)氣及(ji)水生產和供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.9%。高技術制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、戰略性新興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)和裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值分別(bie)比(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.7%、8.9%和8.1%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速分別(bie)比(bi)規(gui)模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)快5.5、2.7和1.9個百分點(dian)。新興工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產品產量(liang)快速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，鐵路客車(che)、微波終端機、新能(neng)源汽車(che)、生物基化學纖維(wei)、智能(neng)電視、鋰離(li)子電池和集成(cheng)電路分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)183.0%、104.5%、40.1%、23.5%、18.7%、12.9%和9.7%。12月份(fen)，規(gui)模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.7%，比(bi)上(shang)月加(jia)快0.3個百分點(dian)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.54%。
1-11月份，全國(guo)規模以上(shang)工(gong)業企業實(shi)現利(li)潤(run)總額61169億(yi)元(yuan)，同比增長(chang)11.8%；規模以上(shang)工(gong)業企業主營業務收入利(li)潤(run)率(lv)為(wei)6.48%，比上(shang)年同期提(ti)高0.16個百分點。
三、服務業保持較快發展，持續處于景氣區間
全年(nian)全國(guo)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產指數(shu)(shu)比上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)7.7%，保(bao)持較快增(zeng)長(chang)。其中，信(xin)息(xi)傳輸(shu)、軟件和(he)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，租賃和(he)商務(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分別增(zeng)長(chang)37.0%、10.1%。12月份，全國(guo)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產指數(shu)(shu)同比增(zeng)長(chang)7.3%，比上月提(ti)高0.1個百(bai)分點。1-11月份，規(gui)模(mo)(mo)以(yi)上服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)同比增(zeng)長(chang)11.5%，其中，戰略性新興服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、科技(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)高技(ji)(ji)術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)同比分別增(zeng)長(chang)14.9%、15.0%和(he)13.4%；規(gui)模(mo)(mo)以(yi)上服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤增(zeng)長(chang)5.7%。
12月份，服務(wu)業(ye)商(shang)務(wu)活(huo)動(dong)指數為(wei)52.3%，處(chu)于景(jing)氣(qi)區間。鐵(tie)路運(yun)輸業(ye)、電(dian)(dian)信廣播電(dian)(dian)視和(he)衛(wei)星傳輸服務(wu)、貨幣金融服務(wu)、保險業(ye)和(he)其他金融業(ye)等行業(ye)商(shang)務(wu)活(huo)動(dong)指數均位于60.0%以上的(de)較高(gao)景(jing)氣(qi)區間。從市場預(yu)期(qi)看，服務(wu)業(ye)業(ye)務(wu)活(huo)動(dong)預(yu)期(qi)指數為(wei)60.2%，比上月提高(gao)0.6個(ge)百分(fen)點。
四、市場銷售平穩較快增長，網上零售占比明顯提高
全年社會消費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售總額(e)(e)380987億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.0%，保持較(jiao)(jiao)快(kuai)(kuai)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。其(qi)中，限額(e)(e)以上單(dan)位(wei)消費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)145311億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.7%。按(an)經營單(dan)位(wei)所在地分，城鎮消費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)325637億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.8%；鄉村消費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)55350億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.1%。按(an)消費(fei)(fei)類(lei)型(xing)分，餐飲收(shou)入42716億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.5%；商品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售338271億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.9%。消費(fei)(fei)升(sheng)級類(lei)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)較(jiao)(jiao)快(kuai)(kuai)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，全年限額(e)(e)以上單(dan)位(wei)化妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)、家用電器(qi)(qi)和音像(xiang)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)類(lei)、通訊器(qi)(qi)材(cai)類(lei)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速分別比(bi)限額(e)(e)以上社會消費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速高3.9、3.2和1.4個百分點。12月份，社會消費(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售總額(e)(e)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.2%，環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.55%。
全年(nian)全國網上(shang)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)90065億元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增長23.9%。其中，實物(wu)商(shang)品網上(shang)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)70198億元，增長25.4%，占社會消費品零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)總額(e)的比(bi)重為18.4%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提高3.4個百分點；非實物(wu)商(shang)品網上(shang)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)19867億元，增長18.7%。
五、投資增長緩中趨穩，制造業投資和民間投資增速加快
全(quan)年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)固定(ding)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)資(zi)（不含農戶）635636億元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)(bi)前(qian)三季度(du)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)0.5個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)，民間投(tou)資(zi)394051億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長8.7%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)2.7個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。分(fen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)看，第一產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長12.9%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)1.1個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)；第二產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長6.2%，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)3.0個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，其(qi)中(zhong)制造(zao)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長9.5%，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)4.7個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)；第三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.5%，其(qi)中(zhong)基礎(chu)設施(shi)投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.8%。高技術制造(zao)業(ye)、裝備制造(zao)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長16.1%和(he)(he)11.1%，分(fen)別(bie)比(bi)(bi)(bi)制造(zao)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)快(kuai)6.6和(he)(he)1.6個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。12月(yue)(yue)份，固定(ding)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)資(zi)與上(shang)月(yue)(yue)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.42%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)房地產(chan)(chan)(chan)開發投(tou)資(zi)120264億元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長9.5%。全(quan)國(guo)商(shang)品房銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)面積(ji)171654萬平方米，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長 1.3%，其(qi)中(zhong)住宅銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)面積(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.2%。全(quan)國(guo)商(shang)品房銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額(e)149973億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長12.2%，其(qi)中(zhong)住宅銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長14.7%。
六、進出口總額創歷史新高，貿易結構不斷優化
全(quan)年(nian)貨(huo)(huo)物進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)額(e)(e)305050億(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.7%；貿易總(zong)量(liang)(liang)首(shou)次超過30萬(wan)億(yi)元，創(chuang)歷史新高；數量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，結(jie)構優化(hua)，進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)穩中向好的目(mu)標較好實(shi)現。其中，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)164177億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.1%；進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)140874億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.9%。進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)相抵，順差為23303億(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)收窄(zhai)18.3%。一般貿易進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)額(e)(e)的比(bi)重為57.8%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提(ti)高1.4個百分(fen)點。機電產(chan)品(pin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.9%，占出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)額(e)(e)的58.8%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提(ti)高0.4個百分(fen)點。我國(guo)對(dui)主要貿易伙(huo)伴進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)全(quan)面增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，對(dui)歐盟、美國(guo)和(he)東盟進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.9%、5.7%和(he)11.2%；與“一帶(dai)一路”沿線(xian)國(guo)家(jia)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)勢良好，對(dui)“一帶(dai)一路”沿線(xian)國(guo)家(jia)合計進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)13.3%，高出(chu)(chu)貨(huo)(huo)物進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)額(e)(e)增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)3.6個百分(fen)點。全(quan)年(nian)規模以上(shang)工業(ye)企業(ye)實(shi)現出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)交貨(huo)(huo)值(zhi)123932億(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.5%。
七、居民消費價格溫和上漲，工業生產者價格漲幅回落
全年(nian)(nian)居(ju)民消費價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.1%，處于溫和(he)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)區間，低于3%左右(you)的預期目標(biao)。其(qi)中，城市上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.1%，農(nong)村(cun)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.1%。分類別看(kan)，食品煙(yan)酒價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.9%，衣(yi)著上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.2%，居(ju)住上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.4%，生活用品及(ji)服務(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.6%，交通(tong)和(he)通(tong)信上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.7%，教育文化和(he)娛樂上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.2%，醫療保(bao)健上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)4.3%，其(qi)他用品和(he)服務(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.2%。在食品煙(yan)酒價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)中，糧食價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.8%，豬肉價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)下降(jiang)8.1%，鮮菜價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)7.1%。扣除(chu)食品和(he)能源價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)的核心CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.9%，漲(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)回落0.3個百(bai)分點。12月(yue)份(fen)，居(ju)民消費價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.9%，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)與上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)持平。全年(nian)(nian)工業生產(chan)(chan)者出(chu)廠價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)3.5%，漲(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)回落2.8個百(bai)分點；12月(yue)份(fen)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.9%，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)1.0%。全年(nian)(nian)工業生產(chan)(chan)者購(gou)進價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)4.1%，12月(yue)份(fen)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.6%，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)0.9%。
八、就業形勢保持穩定，城鎮調查失業率下降
全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)新增(zeng)(zeng)就業(ye)1361萬人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)多增(zeng)(zeng)10萬人(ren)(ren)，連續(xu)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保持(chi)在1300萬人(ren)(ren)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)，完成全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)目標的(de)123.7%。12月(yue)份(fen)，全國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率為4.9%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)下降(jiang)0.1個百(bai)分點。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)各月(yue)全國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率保持(chi)在4.8%-5.1%之間(jian)，實(shi)現了低(di)于5.5%的(de)預(yu)期目標。12月(yue)份(fen)，31個大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率為4.7%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)下降(jiang)0.2個百(bai)分點。其中，全國主要就業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員群體(ti)25-59歲人(ren)(ren)口調查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率為4.4%，與上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)持(chi)平。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末全國就業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員77586萬人(ren)(ren)，其中城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)就業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員43419萬人(ren)(ren)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)民(min)工總量28836萬人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加184萬人(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.6%。其中，本地農(nong)(nong)民(min)工11570萬人(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.9%；外(wai)出農(nong)(nong)民(min)工17266萬人(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.5%。農(nong)(nong)民(min)工月(yue)均收入(ru)水平3721元，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.8%。
九、居民收入消費穩定增長，農村居民收支增速快于城鎮
全(quan)年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)28228元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)名(ming)義增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.7%，扣除(chu)價(jia)格(ge)因(yin)素實(shi)(shi)際(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.5%，快于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)GDP增(zeng)速，與經濟增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)基本同步(bu)。按常住地分(fen)，城鎮居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)39251元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)名(ming)義增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.8%，扣除(chu)價(jia)格(ge)因(yin)素實(shi)(shi)際(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.6%；農村居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)14617元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)名(ming)義增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.8%，扣除(chu)價(jia)格(ge)因(yin)素實(shi)(shi)際(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.6%。城鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)倍差2.69，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)縮小(xiao)0.02。全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)中位數24336元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)名(ming)義增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.6%。按全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)五(wu)等份收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)分(fen)組(zu)，低收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)6440元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等偏(pian)下收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)14361元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)23189元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中等偏(pian)上(shang)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)36471元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，高收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)70640元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國居民(min)人(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)支出19853元，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)名(ming)義增長(chang)8.4%，增速比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)加快1.3個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；扣除價格因(yin)素實際增長(chang)6.2%，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)加快0.8個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中，城(cheng)鎮居民(min)人(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)支出26112元，名(ming)義增長(chang)6.8%，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)加快0.9個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；農村居民(min)人(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)支出12124元，名(ming)義增長(chang)10.7%，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)加快2.6個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。
十、供給側結構性改革深入推進，經濟轉型升級態勢持續
“三去(qu)(qu)一(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)補”重點任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)扎實(shi)推進。去(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，鋼鐵(tie)、煤(mei)炭年度去(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)提(ti)前完成。全國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)利用率為(wei)(wei)76.5%，其(qi)中黑色金屬(shu)冶煉(lian)和(he)(he)壓延加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業、煤(mei)炭開采(cai)和(he)(he)洗選(xuan)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)利用率分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)78.0%和(he)(he)70.6%，分(fen)別(bie)比上(shang)年提(ti)高(gao)2.2和(he)(he)2.4個百(bai)分(fen)點。去(qu)(qu)杠桿方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，企(qi)業資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)負債率下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。11月(yue)末(mo)(mo)，規模以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業企(qi)業資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)負債率為(wei)(wei)56.8%，同比下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.4個百(bai)分(fen)點；其(qi)中國(guo)有控股企(qi)業資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)負債率為(wei)(wei)59.1%，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.6個百(bai)分(fen)點。去(qu)(qu)庫存方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，年末(mo)(mo)全國(guo)商品房待售面(mian)(mian)積(ji)52414萬平(ping)方(fang)米，比上(shang)年末(mo)(mo)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)11.0%。降(jiang)(jiang)成本(ben)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，企(qi)業成本(ben)繼續下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。1-11月(yue)份，規模以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業企(qi)業每百(bai)元主營(ying)業務(wu)(wu)收(shou)入中的成本(ben)為(wei)(wei)84.19元，比上(shang)年同期減少0.21元。補短板方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，薄(bo)弱環(huan)節(jie)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)較快增長(chang)。全年生(sheng)態保護(hu)和(he)(he)環(huan)境治理(li)業、農業投(tou)資(zi)(zi)分(fen)別(bie)增長(chang)43.0%和(he)(he)15.4%，分(fen)別(bie)快于(yu)全部投(tou)資(zi)(zi)37.1和(he)(he)9.5個百(bai)分(fen)點。
經濟(ji)結構(gou)繼續(xu)優(you)化。全年(nian)(nian)第三產(chan)業增加值(zhi)占(zhan)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)重為(wei)(wei)52.2%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)0.3個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，高(gao)(gao)于第二產(chan)業11.5個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；對(dui)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)增長的貢獻(xian)率為(wei)(wei)59.7%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)0.1個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)作為(wei)(wei)經濟(ji)增長主動力作用進(jin)一步鞏(gong)固，最(zui)終消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)出(chu)對(dui)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)增長的貢獻(xian)率為(wei)(wei)76.2%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)18.6個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，高(gao)(gao)于資本形成總(zong)(zong)額43.8個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。居民(min)(min)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)升級提(ti)(ti)質。全國(guo)(guo)居民(min)(min)恩(en)格爾系(xi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)28.4%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降0.9個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。全年(nian)(nian)全國(guo)(guo)居民(min)(min)人均消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)出(chu)中，服(fu)務性消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)44.2%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)1.6個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。綠色發展(zhan)扎實(shi)推進(jin)。萬元國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)能(neng)耗比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降3.1%，實(shi)現了下(xia)(xia)降3%以上(shang)(shang)的預期目標。能(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)結構(gou)繼續(xu)優(you)化。全年(nian)(nian)天然氣、水電、核電、風電等清潔能(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)能(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)重比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)約1.3個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。
十一、人口總量平穩增長，城鎮化率持續提高
年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)陸(lu)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)（包(bao)括31個省、自(zi)治區(qu)、直轄(xia)市和中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民解放軍現役軍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)包(bao)括香(xiang)港、澳門特別行政(zheng)區(qu)和臺灣省以及海外華僑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數）139538萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)增(zeng)加(jia)530萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)出(chu)生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)1523萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)出(chu)生率為(wei)(wei)10.94‰；死亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)993萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)死亡率為(wei)(wei)7.13‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)自(zi)然增(zeng)長率為(wei)(wei)3.81‰。從(cong)(cong)(cong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)別結構看，男性(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)71351萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，女性(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)68187萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)別比(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)104.64（以女性(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)100）。從(cong)(cong)(cong)年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)構成看，16至59周歲的勞動年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)89729萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)(wei)64.3%；60周歲及以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)24949萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的17.9%，其中(zhong)65周歲及以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)16658萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的11.9%。從(cong)(cong)(cong)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)結構看，城(cheng)鎮常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)83137萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)增(zeng)加(jia)1790萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉(xiang)村常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)56401萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)1260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；城(cheng)鎮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)（城(cheng)鎮化(hua)率）為(wei)(wei)59.58%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)提高1.06個百(bai)分點。全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)戶分離(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)（即居住地(di)和戶口(kou)(kou)(kou)登記地(di)不(bu)在同一個鄉(xiang)鎮街(jie)道(dao)且離(li)開戶口(kou)(kou)(kou)登記地(di)半年(nian)(nian)以上(shang)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)）2.86億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)450萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；其中(zhong)流動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)2.41億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)378萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
總的來看，2018年(nian)國(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)繼續(xu)運行在合理區間，實現了總體(ti)(ti)平穩(wen)、穩(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有進。同時也要(yao)看到，經(jing)濟(ji)運行穩(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有變、變中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有憂(you)，外部(bu)環境復(fu)雜嚴峻(jun)，經(jing)濟(ji)面(mian)臨下(xia)行壓力(li)(li)(li)，前(qian)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的問題必(bi)須有針對(dui)性(xing)地解決。2019年(nian)，我(wo)們(men)要(yao)以習近(jin)平新時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義思想為指(zhi)導(dao)，繼續(xu)抓住并用好(hao)重要(yao)戰略機遇期，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)穩(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)求(qiu)進工(gong)作總基調，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)新發(fa)展理念，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)推(tui)動(dong)高質量發(fa)展，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)以供給(gei)側結構(gou)性(xing)改革(ge)為主(zhu)線，繼續(xu)打(da)好(hao)三大攻堅(jian)戰，著力(li)(li)(li)激(ji)發(fa)市場活(huo)力(li)(li)(li)、需(xu)求(qiu)潛力(li)(li)(li)和(he)內生動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)，統籌推(tui)進穩(wen)增長(chang)、促改革(ge)、調結構(gou)、惠民生、防風(feng)險工(gong)作，宏(hong)觀(guan)政(zheng)策要(yao)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)逆(ni)周期調節，結構(gou)性(xing)政(zheng)策要(yao)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)建設，社會政(zheng)策要(yao)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)兜底保障功能，保持(chi)(chi)(chi)經(jing)濟(ji)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)健康發(fa)展和(he)社會大局穩(wen)定(ding)，為全面(mian)建成(cheng)小康社會收官打(da)下(xia)決定(ding)性(xing)基礎，向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)成(cheng)立70周年(nian)獻禮！
【責任(ren)編輯：張(zhang)曉哲】