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近(jin)日，我國正式發(fa)(fa)布(bu)《民(min)用(yong)運(yun)輸(shu)機(ji)場(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)油(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)》（MH 5008-2017)和《民(min)用(yong)運(yun)輸(shu)機(ji)場(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)油(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工及驗收(shou)(shou)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)》（MH 5034-2017)兩部(bu)行(xing)業標(biao)準(zhun)，旨在進一步(bu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)運(yun)輸(shu)機(ji)場(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)油(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)規(gui)劃、設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工和驗收(shou)(shou)行(xing)為(wei)，提(ti)升供(gong)(gong)油(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)科技(ji)含量，強化(hua)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)油(you)的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)保(bao)障能力。兩部(bu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)均由中國航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)油(you)料集團公司相關單位編寫，并(bing)與(yu)已頒(ban)布(bu)施(shi)行(xing)的(de)《民(min)用(yong)小型(xing)運(yun)輸(shu)機(ji)場(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)油(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)》（MH 5029-2014)、《通(tong)用(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)供(gong)(gong)油(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)》（MH/T 5030-2014)共同組成了完整的(de)民(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)供(gong)(gong)油(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)體系(xi)，標(biao)志著涵蓋運(yun)輸(shu)、通(tong)用(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)，包括大(da)型(xing)、小型(xing)運(yun)輸(shu)機(ji)場(chang)(chang)，以及設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工、驗收(shou)(shou)全過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)油(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)建設(she)完成。中國航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)油(you)為(wei)推進民(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)技(ji)術進步(bu)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)了重要(yao)作用(yong)。

據了(le)解，為(wei)編寫系列規范，中國航(hang)空油(you)料集團公(gong)司確定了(le)機(ji)坪(ping)(ping)管道流(liu)體力學及構型等(deng)(deng)10多項(xiang)科研(yan)課(ke)題(ti)；翻(fan)譯了(le)《航(hang)空供油(you)設施的設計(ji)、施工(gong)、運行(xing)、維護及測(ce)試》（EI 1540)等(deng)(deng)10多部國外標準文獻(xian)；組織了(le)專(zhuan)項(xiang)考察，借鑒國外科學、簡潔、實用的設計(ji)思路；優化(hua)了(le)油(you)泵房、混凝土(tu)罐區地坪(ping)(ping)、管溝(gou)回填混凝土(tu)、小型機(ji)場的消防設施等(deng)(deng)，引入“專(zhuan)業(ye)的事由專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)做”“冷閉合”等(deng)(deng)理念；召(zhao)開了(le)20余次專(zhuan)題(ti)討論會，并赴全國20多個機(ji)場進行(xing)實地調(diao)研(yan)。

兩(liang)部規范強(qiang)調供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)以生(sheng)產運(yun)行、職業健康為核心，以功能和效率為導向，以安全適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、經(jing)濟合理、綠色發展為原則(ze)，對運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)機場(chang)供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)規劃(hua)(hua)、設(she)(she)計、施工和驗收(shou)作出了(le)詳細的(de)(de)規定(ding)。其(qi)中，《民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)機場(chang)供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計規范》涵(han)蓋了(le)建(jian)設(she)(she)目(mu)標年供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)超過5萬噸供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)選址與(yu)規劃(hua)(hua)、平面布置、供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)工藝及(ji)其(qi)相應設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、輸(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道、機坪管(guan)道、防腐、質量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)驗與(yu)計量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)定(ding)、供(gong)(gong)配電(dian)等17個(ge)(ge)方面的(de)(de)內容(rong)。《民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)機場(chang)供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工及(ji)驗收(shou)規范》涵(han)蓋了(le)儲罐、工藝設(she)(she)備安裝、管(guan)道、防腐、消(xiao)防給排(pai)水及(ji)暖通(tong)等14個(ge)(ge)方面的(de)(de)內容(rong)。

航油(you)是航空器萬里翱翔的(de)(de)動力，航油(you)工(gong)(gong)程是機(ji)場(chang)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)配套設(she)(she)施(shi)之一(yi)，安全(quan)、高(gao)(gao)質、快捷、高(gao)(gao)效是航油(you)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)基(ji)本要(yao)求。近年來(lai)，《國務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)關(guan)于促進民(min)航業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)若干(gan)意(yi)見(jian)》和(he)《國務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)辦公廳(ting)關(guan)于印(yin)發(fa)(fa)促進民(min)航業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)重點工(gong)(gong)作分工(gong)(gong)方案的(de)(de)通知(zhi)》提出“推進技(ji)術(shu)進步和(he)節能減排”“注重機(ji)場(chang)配套設(she)(she)施(shi)規劃與建(jian)設(she)(she)，配套完善旅客服務(wu)(wu)、航空貨運集散、油(you)料供(gong)(gong)應(ying)等基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)”“加(jia)強(qiang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)，提高(gao)(gao)裝備水(shui)平和(he)服務(wu)(wu)保障能力”。兩(liang)部標準由民(min)航局(ju)機(ji)場(chang)司負(fu)責管理和(he)解釋。