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　　今年政(zheng)府工(gong)作報(bao)告提出，推動發展方式(shi)綠色轉型(xing)(xing)。全國(guo)人大代表，國(guo)網(wang)湖北省電力有(you)限公司(si)董事(shi)長、黨委書記(ji)李(li)生權(quan)認為(wei)，推動電-碳(tan)(tan)市場協同聯動對于推進能源低(di)碳(tan)(tan)轉型(xing)(xing)具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義。

　　李生(sheng)權(quan)介紹(shao)，目前我(wo)國已(yi)經(jing)建立了(le)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、碳市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)并行的市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)體系，但電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)和(he)碳市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)仍(reng)處于獨立運行狀態，尚(shang)未形(xing)成節能(neng)降碳合力(li)(li)(li)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)包含綠電(dian)(dian)、綠證(zheng)等(deng)交易(yi)品種，企業在電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)購買綠電(dian)(dian)后可獲得北京（或廣州）電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交易(yi)中心出具的綠電(dian)(dian)消費憑證(zheng)。碳市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)是將碳排(pai)放權(quan)益以配(pei)額形(xing)式分配(pei)給經(jing)營主(zhu)體，并允許將碳排(pai)放權(quan)益作為商品進行交易(yi)的市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)機制。

　　李生權表示，現(xian)階段經(jing)營(ying)主(zhu)體對綠電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)需求增長(chang)，綠電(dian)交(jiao)易(yi)已成為(wei)電(dian)-碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場(chang)銜接的(de)(de)(de)關鍵紐帶，但當前(qian)電(dian)-碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場(chang)尚(shang)未(wei)有實質性聯(lian)動。一方(fang)面(mian)是因(yin)為(wei)電(dian)-碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場(chang)互(hu)認體系未(wei)建(jian)立(li)，電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)和碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場(chang)分屬能(neng)源(yuan)、環(huan)境部門管理，兩個市(shi)場(chang)在運行機制、考(kao)核標準等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)缺乏(fa)協同；綠色消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)認證方(fang)式也(ye)存(cun)在多類并存(cun)、多頭(tou)管理的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。另一方(fang)面(mian)是因(yin)為(wei)電(dian)碳(tan)(tan)價格傳導鏈條不暢通，目前(qian)相關政策支持綠電(dian)產業(ye)發(fa)展，利(li)好新能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)企業(ye)，但未(wei)充分調動用戶側消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)低碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)性。

　　李生權(quan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)，推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-碳(tan)市(shi)場互(hu)通互(hu)認(ren)(ren)(ren)。優化(hua)(hua)頂層設計，統(tong)籌規劃電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-碳(tan)市(shi)場發展，形(xing)成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)性的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-碳(tan)市(shi)場協同運營(ying)規則；統(tong)一認(ren)(ren)(ren)證體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)碳(tan)互(hu)認(ren)(ren)(ren)的“一張證”綠色消費認(ren)(ren)(ren)證體(ti)(ti)系(xi)；推進試(shi)點建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，發揮湖(hu)(hu)北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-碳(tan)市(shi)場協同的先(xian)發優勢(shi)和中國(guo)碳(tan)排放權(quan)注冊登記結算(suan)(suan)系(xi)統(tong)落地(di)湖(hu)(hu)北的優勢(shi)，以湖(hu)(hu)北為試(shi)點將綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)減排量在碳(tan)排放核算(suan)(suan)中予以抵扣；建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)溢價“二次分配”市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)機制，在風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業運營(ying)成(cheng)本并未發生變(bian)化(hua)(hua)的前提下，將綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的附加收益調整(zheng)為全(quan)社會共享；設置“雙碳(tan)”資金池(chi)，單(dan)獨(du)記賬、專(zhuan)戶管理，在用于解決可再生能源補貼缺口(kou)問題的基礎上進一步服務重點項目建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。

【責任編輯(ji)：俞昭君】