文章來源：國家電網公(gong)司 發布時間：2016-02-06
近期(qi)，外出務工(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)開(kai)始陸續返(fan)回家鄉(xiang)。離開(kai)家鄉(xiang)近一年，返(fan)鄉(xiang)后用(yong)電有(you)保障嗎？針對春節(jie)期(qi)間大(da)量外出務工(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)返(fan)鄉(xiang)、部分農村(cun)地區用(yong)電負荷激增的情況，國家電網(wang)公(gong)司早研(yan)究、早部署、早行動，重點(dian)開(kai)展了五方面工(gong)作，確保春節(jie)期(qi)間人(ren)(ren)民群眾亮亮堂(tang)堂(tang)度(du)過年。
國家電網公(gong)司提(ti)前(qian)部署春節(jie)(jie)(jie)保(bao)(bao)(bao)供電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，早在2014年(nian)10月(yue)即印發通知，要(yao)求各單位抓緊實施能顯(xian)著(zhu)改善供電能力和供電電壓質(zhi)量的(de)(de)建設改造項(xiang)目，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)在春節(jie)(jie)(jie)前(qian)建成投運，在春節(jie)(jie)(jie)期(qi)間(jian)發揮作用。各單位貫徹(che)落(luo)實公(gong)司有關工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作要(yao)求，外出務(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員返(fan)鄉(xiang)較多的(de)(de)四川(chuan)、河南、湖北、安徽、湖南等地電力公(gong)司，提(ti)前(qian)安排部署農村春節(jie)(jie)(jie)保(bao)(bao)(bao)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，制定春節(jie)(jie)(jie)保(bao)(bao)(bao)供電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作方案，明確工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作目標和各部門責任，落(luo)實具體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作措施。
國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司加快推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村電(dian)(dian)(dian)網改造升(sheng)級，不斷提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)網供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)。2014年，系統農(nong)(nong)網工程投產110（66）千伏變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站422座、容量964.2萬(wan)千伏安，35千伏變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站679座、容量681.8萬(wan)千伏安；農(nong)(nong)村戶(hu)均(jun)配(pei)變(bian)(bian)容量達到(dao)1.43千伏安/戶(hu)，總(zong)體上(shang)滿足農(nong)(nong)村戶(hu)均(jun)4千瓦的(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，農(nong)(nong)村戶(hu)均(jun)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)同比(bi)增長8.3%。各單位在充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)網升(sheng)級改造資(zi)金(jin)的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，多渠道籌措企業(ye)自有資(zi)金(jin)，加大農(nong)(nong)村配(pei)網投資(zi)傾斜力(li)度(du)，補(bu)強農(nong)(nong)配(pei)網薄(bo)弱環節，夯(hang)實春節保(bao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網基(ji)礎，提高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)障能力(li)。
同時加(jia)強配(pei)網(wang)運維管(guan)理，發揮配(pei)電設施最大供電承載(zai)能(neng)力，加(jia)強配(pei)網(wang)設施巡(xun)視，消除設備隱(yin)患。做好配(pei)電變壓器季節性(xing)輪換工作，采取區域內統(tong)一調配(pei)，以(yi)大代小(xiao)、梯次利(li)用方式，對春節期間可能(neng)出現嚴重過載(zai)的(de)配(pei)變進行(xing)輪換增容(rong)或更換高(gao)過載(zai)能(neng)力配(pei)變。
積(ji)極做(zuo)好用(yong)(yong)電(dian)需求側管理(li)工作(zuo)。針對(dui)春(chun)節期間農(nong)村用(yong)(yong)電(dian)負荷激增的客(ke)觀實(shi)際，各(ge)單位加大(da)農(nong)村科學用(yong)(yong)電(dian)、節約(yue)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)力度，積(ji)極開展農(nong)村用(yong)(yong)電(dian)需求側管理(li)，營造良好供(gong)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)環境。
加強應(ying)急搶修準備工作，確保突發事件應(ying)對(dui)有(you)效(xiao)。各單位細化(hua)完善應(ying)急預(yu)案，按照省公司(si)包干(gan)地市(shi)公司(si)、地市(shi)公司(si)包干(gan)縣(xian)公司(si)、縣(xian)公司(si)包干(gan)供(gong)電所、供(gong)電所包干(gan)行政村(cun)的方式，在(zai)春節期間實(shi)行分片包干(gan)責(ze)任負責(ze)制、24小時(shi)在(zai)崗(gang)值班制和“零報告”制度。同時(shi)強化(hua)營配協同，成立應(ying)急搶修服務隊，對(dui)重(zhong)要(yao)客戶、重(zhong)要(yao)場所、重(zhong)點(dian)地區等進行重(zhong)點(dian)保障。
下一步，國家電網公司將密切關注天氣變化，進一步加強工作指導，重點對華中地區、安徽等陰冷潮濕地區春節保供電措施進行跟蹤督導，確保2015年春節保供電工作措施落實到位。