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　　6月12日，安(an)徽金寨、山東沂(yi)蒙、河南(nan)天池(chi)抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)(neng)電站開工動員大(da)會在京(jing)召開。三項工程是國家電網公司推進特高(gao)壓(ya)電網建設、服務清潔能(neng)(neng)源發(fa)展(zhan)的重(zhong)大(da)工程，同時開工這(zhe)三個電站，標志著我國抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)(neng)電站進入了(le)加快發(fa)展(zhan)的新(xin)階段。

　　金寨(zhai)、沂(yi)蒙(meng)、天(tian)池(chi)抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)總(zong)投資(zi)217億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，總(zong)裝機(ji)容(rong)量360萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，計劃于2021年全部竣工投產。其中，安(an)徽(hui)金寨(zhai)抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位(wei)于安(an)徽(hui)省六安(an)市金寨(zhai)縣，裝機(ji)容(rong)量120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，安(an)裝4臺(tai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)可(ke)逆式水(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，以500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接入(ru)安(an)徽(hui)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)，工程投資(zi)75億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)；山(shan)東沂(yi)蒙(meng)抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位(wei)于山(shan)東省臨沂(yi)市費縣，裝機(ji)容(rong)量120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，安(an)裝4臺(tai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)可(ke)逆式水(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，以500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接入(ru)山(shan)東電(dian)(dian)網(wang)，工程投資(zi)74億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)；河(he)南(nan)天(tian)池(chi)抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位(wei)于河(he)南(nan)省南(nan)陽市南(nan)召(zhao)縣，裝機(ji)容(rong)量120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，安(an)裝4臺(tai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)可(ke)逆式水(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，以500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)接入(ru)河(he)南(nan)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)，工程投資(zi)68億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。

　　抽水(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)站具有啟動靈活、調節速度快的(de)優勢(shi)，是(shi)技術成熟、運行可(ke)(ke)靠且(qie)較(jiao)為(wei)經(jing)濟的(de)調峰電(dian)源與儲能(neng)(neng)電(dian)源，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)利(li)用其儲能(neng)(neng)作用，實(shi)現削峰填谷，有效(xiao)平抑區外來電(dian)與新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源出(chu)力的(de)波動，提高(gao)(gao)系統(tong)(tong)運行的(de)平穩(wen)性，提高(gao)(gao)大電(dian)網安(an)全穩(wen)定運行能(neng)(neng)力，提高(gao)(gao)電(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)經(jing)濟運行水(shui)(shui)平，實(shi)現社(she)(she)會(hui)整體(ti)資源配置最優。抽水(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)站是(shi)電(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)重(zhong)要調節工具，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)有力服務特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)網發展，經(jing)濟、社(she)(she)會(hui)、環境效(xiao)益巨大。

　　目前，國家電(dian)網(wang)在(zai)運抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)站裝機容(rong)量(liang)達到1646萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，在(zai)建(jian)規(gui)模達到1266萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。預計2020年，我國風電(dian)、太陽能(neng)發電(dian)裝機將分別達到2.4億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、1億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，這必然要(yao)求系統調節(jie)能(neng)力(li)和(he)保障手段的(de)同步增強。加(jia)(jia)快建(jian)設抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)電(dian)站在(zai)保障能(neng)源電(dian)力(li)安全、促進清潔能(neng)源消納、提(ti)高能(neng)效(xiao)、治理(li)霧霾、拉動經濟、服務民生中(zhong)的(de)戰(zhan)略意義(yi)和(he)全局影響將更加(jia)(jia)凸顯。