文章來源：國(guo)家電網(wang)公(gong)司 發布時間：2016-07-01
2015年6月30日(ri)，四川省甘孜(zi)州(zhou)丹巴(ba)縣丹東鄉二道橋村藏(zang)族群眾終于用上電(dian)(dian)，標志著國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司(si)提(ti)前半(ban)年完成(cheng)了國(guo)家能源局下達的(de)《全面(mian)解決無電(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)口用電(dian)(dian)問(wen)題(ti)三年行動計劃》（2013～2015年）確定的(de)無電(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)口用電(dian)(dian)任務，全面(mian)解決了國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司(si)大電(dian)(dian)網(wang)延伸覆(fu)蓋范圍內(nei)無電(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)口的(de)用電(dian)(dian)問(wen)題(ti)。
據(ju)統計，截(jie)至2012年底，國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網經營區(qu)(qu)域(yu)尚有(you)59.7萬戶(hu)、252.7萬人(ren)沒有(you)用(yong)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，主要分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)西藏大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)新增的26個(ge)縣(xian)，四川甘孜(zi)、阿(a)壩和涼山州新上劃的31個(ge)縣(xian)，以(yi)及(ji)甘肅(su)、青海、新疆等(deng)地的移民搬遷區(qu)(qu)。國(guo)家能源局《全面解(jie)決無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)口(kou)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問(wen)題(ti)三年行動(dong)計劃》（2013～2015年）明確了“以(yi)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為主、分(fen)(fen)散電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源就地供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為輔”的實(shi)施原則(ze)。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司負責通過大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)等(deng)方(fang)式解(jie)決無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)口(kou)的用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問(wen)題(ti)，其余(yu)(yu)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)戶(hu)由相(xiang)關發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業采取光(guang)伏分(fen)(fen)散供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)方(fang)式實(shi)現用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。由于剩余(yu)(yu)的無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)口(kou)主要分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)自(zi)然條(tiao)件惡劣、居住(zhu)分(fen)(fen)散的邊遠地區(qu)(qu)和少數民族(zu)聚集(ji)地區(qu)(qu)，地理環境(jing)(jing)復雜，民族(zu)習慣迥異，不少區(qu)(qu)域(yu)處(chu)于祖國(guo)的邊境(jing)(jing)線上，一些地方(fang)高寒缺氧、交通不便(bian)，建設條(tiao)件艱苦，施工難度很大(da)。
國家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)先(xian)后與無電(dian)人口(kou)較集(ji)中的(de)四(si)(si)川、青(qing)海(hai)、新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)、西(xi)(xi)藏、甘(gan)肅5省（自治區(qu)）政(zheng)府簽訂了(le)共(gong)同加快推進(jin)無電(dian)地區(qu)電(dian)力建設的(de)協議，明確通(tong)電(dian)任(ren)務(wu)和雙方(fang)的(de)責任(ren)。國家(jia)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)提(ti)前(qian)半年全(quan)面(mian)完成了(le)國家(jia)下(xia)達(da)的(de)大電(dian)網(wang)(wang)延(yan)伸(shen)通(tong)電(dian)任(ren)務(wu)。2013～2015年戶(hu)均通(tong)電(dian)成本達(da)到4.2萬元(yuan)（不(bu)含川藏聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)等工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)），是“十一五”時(shi)期戶(hu)均通(tong)電(dian)投(tou)資的(de)3.6倍。同時(shi)，投(tou)入407億元(yuan)，先(xian)后建成新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)與西(xi)(xi)北聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、青(qing)藏聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、川藏聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、玉(yu)樹與青(qing)海(hai)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和四(si)(si)川“新(xin)(xin)甘(gan)石”聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，結(jie)束(shu)了(le)新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)、西(xi)(xi)藏、青(qing)海(hai)玉(yu)樹州、四(si)(si)川甘(gan)孜州北部地區(qu)孤網(wang)(wang)運行的(de)歷史，為上述地區(qu)的(de)電(dian)力保障、全(quan)面(mian)解決(jue)無電(dian)問題、促進(jin)地方(fang)發展提(ti)供了(le)堅強的(de)網(wang)(wang)架支撐(cheng)。
無(wu)電(dian)地(di)(di)區電(dian)力建設的(de)實施，有力地(di)(di)推進了貧困地(di)(di)區、少數民(min)族地(di)(di)區和邊(bian)疆地(di)(di)區經濟社(she)會快(kuai)速發展。根(gen)據(ju)2014年(nian)回訪，新通電(dian)地(di)(di)區農(nong)牧民(min)年(nian)人(ren)均收入由通電(dian)前一年(nian)的(de)3924元提(ti)高到(dao)通電(dian)后(hou)一年(nian)的(de)5167元，增長14.5%；平均每百戶家庭擁有電(dian)視機、電(dian)冰箱(xiang)、洗(xi)衣機、電(dian)炊具分別為74、26、26、31臺。清潔(jie)電(dian)力取代柴、煤(mei)、油等(deng)傳統能源(yuan)，提(ti)高了能源(yuan)使用效率，降低了污染排放，保(bao)護了農(nong)牧區自然資源(yuan)和生態環境。