文章(zhang)來源(yuan)：中國電信集團(tuan)公司 發布時間：2016-09-17
這幾天(tian)，內蒙古赤峰市寧城縣天(tian)義鎮包古魯(lu)村村民(min)張(zhang)玉杰逢人(ren)就夸“農技(ji)寶”信(xin)息平臺好(hao)，“要是沒(mei)有(you)在線專家‘會診(zhen)’，我(wo)家的黃(huang)瓜就都完了(le)，這得感謝農業部門(men)和(he)電信(xin)的工作人(ren)員啊！”看著今年的好(hao)收(shou)成，老張(zhang)的心里樂開了(le)花。
張玉杰提到的(de)(de)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶”是“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)云”平臺的(de)(de)移動客戶(hu)端。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)云”平臺由(you)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)(ji)服務云平臺聯合實驗室(中國(guo)電信(xin)和中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業科學院聯合成(cheng)立)開發和設計，滿足農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業管(guan)理部門、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)專家、大(da)戶(hu)和普通農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)推廣(guang)交(jiao)流互動、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)服務管(guan)理、生產經營等(deng)應用需求。通過“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)寶”，可實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)員(yuan)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)推廣(guang)可視化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)員(yuan)通過語音、圖片、文字進行無紙化(hua)(hua)辦公(gong)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業大(da)戶(hu)輕松解(jie)決(jue)生產問題，了解(jie)行業動態、市場走(zou)勢，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民輕松接收農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事(shi)指導及(ji)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政策等(deng)信(xin)息。這(zhe)一農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業信(xin)息新技(ji)(ji)術在線服務，有效破解(jie)了服務農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧民“最后一公(gong)里(li)”難題。
互聯網+農業，實現了一(yi)“洋(yang)”一(yi)“土”的結合，迸發(fa)出無限的生機與活力。
主(zhu)動參與(yu)農業農村信(xin)息(xi)化建設
2012年，中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)聯合簽署《共同推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)合作框架(jia)協議》。中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)將(jiang)云計算、物聯網、3G等通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技術運用(yong)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)攜(xie)手在(zai)(zai)三(san)個方面共同推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)的信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)：一(yi)是(shi)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產經營信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)。如(ru)推(tui)進云計算、物聯網、4G移動通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)等技術在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產經營各環(huan)節的應(ying)用(yong)。二是(shi)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)(wu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)，依托全(quan)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)系統公益服務(wu)(wu)統一(yi)專用(yong)號碼12316，推(tui)動建(jian)設(she)國(guo)家、省兩(liang)級“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”綜合信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)服務(wu)(wu)平臺。三(san)是(shi)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)子政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)。如(ru)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資源管(guan)理、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)理、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合執法、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)質量安(an)全(quan)監管(guan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)急指揮等領域(yu)的信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)。
2014年(nian)11月13日，中(zhong)國電信(xin)內(nei)蒙(meng)古分(fen)公司(si)與(yu)自治區農(nong)牧業廳簽(qian)署戰略合作(zuo)協議，啟動了“農(nong)技寶”一(yi)期試(shi)點推廣工(gong)作(zuo)，具體包括信(xin)息交互平(ping)臺、專(zhuan)家會(hui)診(zhen)平(ping)臺、農(nong)技知識傳播(bo)平(ping)臺，實現農(nong)技專(zhuan)家與(yu)從業人員高(gao)效溝通、農(nong)牧業生產(chan)和(he)銷售的(de)信(xin)息共(gong)享(xiang)，得到了農(nong)技員和(he)農(nong)牧民(min)的(de)好評。
中國(guo)電信(xin)內(nei)蒙(meng)古分公司總經(jing)理寇鳳達介(jie)紹說，“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)”，是“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+”在包括農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村在內(nei)的(de)(de)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行業(ye)的(de)(de)集中體現(xian)(xian)(xian)，將(jiang)對我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)產生深遠(yuan)影響。一(yi)方面，“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+”行動(dong)(dong)計劃(hua)，結合“‘寬帶中國(guo)’2015專(zhuan)項行動(dong)(dong)”、“國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)示范(fan)行動(dong)(dong)”等(deng)國(guo)家(jia)工(gong)程的(de)(de)推(tui)進，將(jiang)加快(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)基礎設(she)施的(de)(de)擴大(da)普及和(he)(he)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)服務的(de)(de)升級，促進專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)分工(gong)，優化(hua)資(zi)源配置，降低交(jiao)易(yi)成本(ben)，提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產率，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)產增(zeng)收。另(ling)一(yi)方面，“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+”作為一(yi)種(zhong)產業(ye)模式創(chuang)新(xin)，將(jiang)引(yin)發人、土(tu)地和(he)(he)生產方式等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產基本(ben)要素變革(ge)，倒逼我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營的(de)(de)轉型，消除(chu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)息(xi)(xi)不對稱等(deng)問題，統(tong)籌(chou)市場(chang)和(he)(he)資(zi)源的(de)(de)深化(hua)改革(ge)，助力農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技“大(da)眾(zhong)創(chuang)業(ye)、萬眾(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)”，成為現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展的(de)(de)新(xin)引(yin)擎。
助力農業互聯網基礎設(she)施(shi)與平(ping)臺服(fu)務
中國電信內(nei)蒙古分公司全力推出(chu)的“互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+農牧業(ye)”的應用，重(zhong)點是要在農業(ye)生產、經營、管(guan)理、服務四個領域(yu)進行(xing)突破，助力“互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+農牧業(ye)”的信息服務體系(xi)建設與完善。
中(zhong)國電信內蒙古(gu)分(fen)公司互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+農牧業項目負責人高海軍(jun)介紹，為了實(shi)現這一目標，中(zhong)國電信內蒙古(gu)分(fen)公司將(jiang)積(ji)極開(kai)展“信息進村入戶”服務(wu)，以農技(ji)推廣、物聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)、質量追溯平(ping)臺等為重點(dian)，注重互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)在基礎設施、服務(wu)平(ping)臺和服務(wu)內容、農民信息化素質提升三大(da)方面的(de)價值(zhi)，切實(shi)推進“互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+”行動(dong)在農業生產、經營(ying)、管理和服務(wu)領域的(de)發展。
在(zai)生產(chan)領(ling)域，重點發(fa)展“農(nong)技(ji)(ji)推(tui)廣(guang)云(yun)(yun)”、物聯(lian)網平(ping)臺和病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)遠(yuan)程監測。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)綜合(he)運用(yong)固網和移動(dong)通信(xin)、呼叫中(zhong)(zhong)心、云(yun)(yun)計算、大數據等多種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)手段自(zi)主(zhu)研發(fa)建(jian)設，并融合(he)12316農(nong)技(ji)(ji)服(fu)務熱線，實(shi)現農(nong)村移動(dong)信(xin)息(xi)化、應急指揮調度、手機移動(dong)辦公、呼叫中(zhong)(zhong)心平(ping)臺和電(dian)子商務等信(xin)息(xi)化服(fu)務。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)的智能農(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)化平(ping)臺，依托(tuo)電(dian)信(xin)物聯(lian)網技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和云(yun)(yun)服(fu)務技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，集(ji)(ji)作物、畜禽及(ji)水(shui)產(chan)等多業(ye)態(tai)農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)于一體，可(ke)(ke)實(shi)現農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)管理，提供數據實(shi)時(shi)監測、設備智能控(kong)制、多態(tai)種養集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)、及(ji)時(shi)生產(chan)預(yu)警、生產(chan)管理決策、不同終(zhong)端控(kong)制等功能。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)的“病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)監測預(yu)警系統”利用(yong)大數據分析技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，可(ke)(ke)以實(shi)現作物疫情發(fa)布、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)信(xin)息(xi)檢(jian)索、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)異常環境預(yu)警、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)知識庫管理以及(ji)在(zai)線專家(jia)診斷。
在經營(ying)(ying)領域，中(zhong)國電信重(zhong)點發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)管(guan)理(li)云、智慧(hui)糧(liang)倉和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)電子商務。中(zhong)國電信主要針對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械設備的管(guan)理(li)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)倉儲運輸、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)銷售電商等經營(ying)(ying)環節，提(ti)供農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)管(guan)理(li)云、智慧(hui)糧(liang)倉解決(jue)方(fang)案和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)電商平臺等業(ye)務服務。中(zhong)國電信的智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)信息(xi)化(hua)應用基于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)管(guan)理(li)云平臺，可以在網絡上實(shi)(shi)時指揮、調(diao)度作業(ye)機(ji)具，實(shi)(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)人員維護管(guan)理(li)自動化(hua)；通過定位(wei)技(ji)術(shu)實(shi)(shi)時掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)的位(wei)置信息(xi)和安全信息(xi)；有天氣預報隨(sui)身(shen)帶、緊急(ji)求助一鍵達、加(jia)油信息(xi)圖表顯、土地面(mian)積三步(bu)測等特色功能。
在管(guan)理領(ling)域，中國電(dian)信(xin)重點發展綜(zong)合(he)(he)調度監控平(ping)(ping)臺、質量追溯平(ping)(ping)臺。中國電(dian)信(xin)可協助農(nong)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門建(jian)設綜(zong)合(he)(he)調度監控平(ping)(ping)臺，打造(zao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)應急指揮(hui)系統，主(zhu)要針對(dui)突(tu)發的農(nong)業(ye)(ye)自然災害、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)“四(si)情(qing)”、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)公共衛生(sheng)事件、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)事故災難等(deng)情(qing)況進行應急響應，迅速處(chu)理，保障農(nong)業(ye)(ye)正常生(sheng)產及人民生(sheng)活。
在(zai)服務(wu)(wu)領(ling)域，中國電信(xin)重(zhong)(zhong)點發(fa)展信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)村“入戶(hu)服務(wu)(wu)云”。中國電信(xin)發(fa)揮自身(shen)基礎(chu)設施建設以(yi)及信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)服務(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)整(zheng)合(he)的優勢，在(zai)農業部的指導下，以(yi)建設信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)村入戶(hu)云平臺為重(zhong)(zhong)點工作，重(zhong)(zhong)點完成12316與農技(ji)推廣體(ti)系(xi)融合(he)。同(tong)時(shi)，開(kai)發(fa)6類(lei)云應(ying)用系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，包括12316多媒體(ti)云呼(hu)叫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、涉農公益(yi)服務(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、農技(ji)服務(wu)(wu)云系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、培訓體(ti)驗服務(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、便民(min)(min)服務(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、電子商務(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，實現對(dui)農民(min)(min)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)需求的滿足、對(dui)農民(min)(min)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)致富與自我(wo)發(fa)展能力的提(ti)升。
農民的(de)“隨身農技員(yuan)”
目前，中國電信(xin)的“農(nong)(nong)技云”平(ping)臺在內蒙(meng)古自治區(qu)已經支撐(cheng)7個盟市、12個旗縣的2000多(duo)(duo)名農(nong)(nong)技員和22000多(duo)(duo)名農(nong)(nong)牧業生產人員的日常工作、信(xin)息(xi)分享與獲(huo)取。
巴(ba)彥(yan)淖(nao)爾市杭錦后旗農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民楊玉仁對(dui)裝有“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)(bao)”的手(shou)機愛不釋手(shou)，今年(nian)他家的番茄就是憑著“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)(bao)”上的價(jia)格信息(xi)賣上了(le)好價(jia)錢(qian)。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)(bao)”不僅是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的“隨身農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)員”，也讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人員在工作中(zhong)更加得心應手(shou)。辛玉山是巴(ba)彥(yan)淖(nao)爾市杭錦后旗的一(yi)名農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)員，以(yi)往(wang)(wang)推廣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)先進技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、傳遞(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信息(xi)，需(xu)要挨(ai)家挨(ai)戶地宣傳、引(yin)導(dao)，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)是跑(pao)斷腿、磨破嘴，效(xiao)果(guo)并不明(ming)顯。而(er)今年(nian)，他通過(guo)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)(bao)”這個(ge)平(ping)臺(tai)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶之(zhi)間(jian)建立了(le)一(yi)個(ge)高(gao)速信息(xi)渠道。“以(yi)前每(mei)天都走十一(yi)二(er)里路到(dao)田間(jian)探查，了(le)解(jie)實際情況，現(xian)在配上‘農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)寶(bao)(bao)’之(zhi)后，好多(duo)問(wen)題在行走當中(zhong)就解(jie)決(jue)(jue)了(le)，特(te)別方便(bian)。同級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)員解(jie)決(jue)(jue)不了(le)的問(wen)題，還可(ke)以(yi)將信息(xi)發到(dao)平(ping)臺(tai)上，向自治區和國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術推廣站的技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人員尋(xun)求幫(bang)助。”
談起“農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶”帶來(lai)的(de)(de)方(fang)便，寧城縣農(nong)(nong)牧(mu)業局市場與(yu)信息中心主(zhu)任馮兆生有(you)感而發(fa)：“‘農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶’的(de)(de)意義就是在于(yu)解(jie)決了農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推廣(guang)‘最(zui)后一(yi)公里(li)’的(de)(de)問題，方(fang)便政(zheng)府掌(zhang)握每個(ge)農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員的(de)(de)工作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態，激發(fa)農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員的(de)(de)創(chuang)業熱情，方(fang)便農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員與(yu)農(nong)(nong)戶溝(gou)通(tong)。同時，開展農(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推廣(guang)活動，可以降低勞動強度，有(you)利于(yu)農(nong)(nong)戶與(yu)農(nong)(nong)業專家(jia)互動，了解(jie)最(zui)新(xin)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)動向(xiang)，促進新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)推廣(guang)和應用，提高科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)普及率(lv)。”
鑒(jian)于(yu)“農(nong)技寶(bao)”的(de)頗多好處(chu)，今年4月，呼倫貝爾(er)農(nong)墾集團與(yu)中國電信(xin)內蒙古分公司簽署了合(he)(he)作(zuo)協議，致力于(yu)共同(tong)建設“魅力農(nong)墾”、“品生態(tai)商城”、云(yun)翼通訊(xun)錄(lu)、綜合(he)(he)辦(ban)公等平(ping)臺，服務農(nong)墾集團下屬及合(he)(he)作(zuo)伙伴等近百家企業(ye)、170000人智(zhi)能化耕作(zuo)運營。
“互(hu)聯網+農(nong)業(ye)”是一(yi)種革命性的產(chan)業(ye)模式創新，通過便利(li)化、實時化、感知化、物聯化、智能化等手(shou)段，正成為現代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)跨越(yue)式發(fa)展的新引擎(qing)，必將開啟(qi)我國小農(nong)經濟千年(nian)未有之大變局。