文章來(lai)源(yuan)：中國(guo)電(dian)信集團公司 發布時間：2016-09-17
這(zhe)幾(ji)天，內蒙古(gu)(gu)赤峰市寧城縣天義鎮包古(gu)(gu)魯村村民張(zhang)(zhang)玉杰逢人就夸“農技寶”信息平臺好(hao)，“要(yao)是沒有在線專家‘會診’，我家的黃瓜就都完了，這(zhe)得(de)感(gan)謝農業部門和電信的工作人員啊！”看(kan)著今(jin)年的好(hao)收成，老張(zhang)(zhang)的心里樂開(kai)了花。
張玉杰(jie)提到的“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)寶”是“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)云”平臺(tai)的移動客戶端。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)云”平臺(tai)由國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)服務(wu)云平臺(tai)聯(lian)合實驗(yan)室(中(zhong)國(guo)電信(xin)和中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科學院聯(lian)合成立)開發(fa)和設計，滿足農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)管(guan)理部門、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)專家(jia)、大戶和普通(tong)(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推廣交流互動、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)服務(wu)管(guan)理、生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)等應用需求。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)寶”，可(ke)實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)員的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推廣可(ke)視化管(guan)理，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)員通(tong)(tong)過(guo)語(yu)音、圖片、文字進行(xing)無紙化辦公，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大戶輕松解(jie)決生(sheng)產問題(ti)，了(le)解(jie)行(xing)業(ye)動態(tai)、市場走勢(shi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民輕松接收(shou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事指(zhi)導及惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政策等信(xin)息(xi)(xi)。這一(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)新(xin)技(ji)術在線服務(wu)，有效(xiao)破解(jie)了(le)服務(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)民“最后(hou)一(yi)(yi)公里”難題(ti)。
互聯網+農(nong)業，實現了一“洋”一“土”的結合，迸發出(chu)無(wu)限的生(sheng)機與活力。
主動參與農(nong)業農(nong)村信息(xi)化建設
2012年，中國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部聯合(he)簽署《共同推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)(xin)息化合(he)作框架協議》。中國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)將云計算(suan)、物(wu)聯網(wang)、3G等通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術運用(yong)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)，與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部攜手在(zai)三(san)個方(fang)面共同推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村和農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)的(de)信(xin)(xin)息化發展(zhan)：一是推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產經營信(xin)(xin)息化。如推(tui)(tui)進云計算(suan)、物(wu)聯網(wang)、4G移動通(tong)信(xin)(xin)等技(ji)術在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產經營各環節的(de)應用(yong)。二(er)是推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)服務(wu)(wu)信(xin)(xin)息化，依托全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)系統(tong)公益服務(wu)(wu)統(tong)一專用(yong)號碼12316，推(tui)(tui)動建設國(guo)家、省兩級“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”綜合(he)信(xin)(xin)息服務(wu)(wu)平臺。三(san)是推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)電(dian)子政務(wu)(wu)。如農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)資源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行業(ye)管(guan)(guan)理、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合(he)執法、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品質量安全監管(guan)(guan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)應急指(zhi)揮(hui)等領域的(de)信(xin)(xin)息化建設。
2014年11月(yue)13日，中(zhong)國(guo)電信(xin)內蒙(meng)古分公(gong)司與自治區農牧(mu)業(ye)廳(ting)簽署戰(zhan)略合作(zuo)協議，啟動了“農技(ji)寶(bao)”一期試點推廣工作(zuo)，具體包括信(xin)息交互平(ping)臺(tai)、專家會(hui)診平(ping)臺(tai)、農技(ji)知(zhi)識傳播平(ping)臺(tai)，實現農技(ji)專家與從業(ye)人員高效溝通(tong)、農牧(mu)業(ye)生產和銷售(shou)的信(xin)息共享，得到了農技(ji)員和農牧(mu)民的好(hao)評。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電信(xin)(xin)內蒙古(gu)分公司(si)總經(jing)理(li)寇鳳達介(jie)紹說，“互(hu)(hu)聯網+現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)”，是“互(hu)(hu)聯網+”在(zai)包括(kuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)在(zai)內的(de)大農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行業(ye)的(de)集(ji)中(zhong)體現，將對(dui)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)生深(shen)遠影響。一方面，“互(hu)(hu)聯網+”行動計劃，結合“‘寬(kuan)帶中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)’2015專項行動”、“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)示范行動”等國(guo)(guo)(guo)家工程的(de)推進，將加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)的(de)擴(kuo)大普及和信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)服務的(de)升級，促(cu)進專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)分工，優化(hua)(hua)資源配(pei)置(zhi)，降低交易成本，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)率，實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增產(chan)(chan)增收(shou)。另(ling)一方面，“互(hu)(hu)聯網+”作為(wei)一種產(chan)(chan)業(ye)模(mo)式(shi)創新，將引(yin)發人、土地和生產(chan)(chan)方式(shi)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)本要素變革，倒逼我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營的(de)轉型，消除農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)不對(dui)稱等問(wen)題，統籌市場和資源的(de)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革，助力農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技“大眾創業(ye)、萬眾創新”，成為(wei)現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展的(de)新引(yin)擎。
助力農業互聯網基礎設施與(yu)平臺(tai)服務
中國電信(xin)(xin)內(nei)蒙古分公司全力推出的“互聯網+農(nong)牧業”的應(ying)用，重點是要在農(nong)業生產、經營、管(guan)理、服(fu)務四個領域進行突破(po)，助力“互聯網+農(nong)牧業”的信(xin)(xin)息(xi)服(fu)務體(ti)系建(jian)設與完善。
中國電(dian)信內(nei)蒙古(gu)(gu)分公司互聯網+農牧業項目(mu)負責人(ren)高海軍介紹(shao)，為了實(shi)現這一目(mu)標(biao)，中國電(dian)信內(nei)蒙古(gu)(gu)分公司將積極開展“信息(xi)進村入(ru)戶(hu)”服務，以農技(ji)推廣、物聯網、質量追溯平(ping)臺等為重(zhong)點，注重(zhong)互聯網在基礎設施、服務平(ping)臺和服務內(nei)容、農民信息(xi)化素質提(ti)升(sheng)三大方面(mian)的價值，切實(shi)推進“互聯網+”行動(dong)在農業生產、經營、管(guan)理和服務領域的發展。
在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)領域，重點發(fa)展“農技(ji)推廣云”、物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網平(ping)臺和病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)遠程監測(ce)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)綜合(he)運用固網和移動(dong)(dong)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)、呼叫(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)心、云計算(suan)、大數據(ju)(ju)等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)技(ji)術手段自主研(yan)發(fa)建設，并(bing)融(rong)合(he)12316農技(ji)服務(wu)熱線，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)農村移動(dong)(dong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)(hua)、應急(ji)指揮調(diao)度(du)、手機移動(dong)(dong)辦公、呼叫(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)心平(ping)臺和電(dian)子商務(wu)等(deng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)(hua)服務(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的智(zhi)能農業(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)(hua)平(ping)臺，依托(tuo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網技(ji)術和云服務(wu)技(ji)術，集作物(wu)(wu)、畜(chu)禽及水產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)多(duo)業(ye)態(tai)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)于一體，可實(shi)現(xian)(xian)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)集中(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，提供數據(ju)(ju)實(shi)時監測(ce)、設備智(zhi)能控(kong)制、多(duo)態(tai)種(zhong)養集成、及時生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)預(yu)警(jing)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)決(jue)策、不同終端控(kong)制等(deng)功能。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的“病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)監測(ce)預(yu)警(jing)系(xi)統”利(li)用大數據(ju)(ju)分(fen)析技(ji)術，可以實(shi)現(xian)(xian)作物(wu)(wu)疫情發(fa)布(bu)、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息檢索、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)異常環境預(yu)警(jing)、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)知識庫(ku)管(guan)(guan)理(li)以及在(zai)(zai)線專家診斷。
在(zai)經營(ying)(ying)領域，中(zhong)國(guo)電信(xin)重(zhong)點發展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機管(guan)理(li)云(yun)(yun)、智慧糧倉和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品電子商(shang)務。中(zhong)國(guo)電信(xin)主要針(zhen)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機械(xie)設備的(de)管(guan)理(li)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品倉儲運輸、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品銷(xiao)售(shou)電商(shang)等(deng)經營(ying)(ying)環節，提供農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機管(guan)理(li)云(yun)(yun)、智慧糧倉解決方案和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品電商(shang)平(ping)臺等(deng)業務服務。中(zhong)國(guo)電信(xin)的(de)智慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機信(xin)息化(hua)應用基于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機管(guan)理(li)云(yun)(yun)平(ping)臺，可以在(zai)網絡上實(shi)(shi)時(shi)指(zhi)揮、調度(du)作業機具(ju)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機人(ren)員(yuan)維護管(guan)理(li)自動化(hua)；通(tong)過定位技術實(shi)(shi)時(shi)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機的(de)位置信(xin)息和(he)安全信(xin)息；有天氣預報隨身帶、緊急(ji)求助(zhu)一鍵達、加油信(xin)息圖表顯、土(tu)地面(mian)積三(san)步(bu)測等(deng)特(te)色功能。
在(zai)管理(li)領域，中國(guo)電信(xin)重點發展綜(zong)(zong)合調度(du)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)平(ping)臺、質量追(zhui)溯(su)平(ping)臺。中國(guo)電信(xin)可協助(zhu)農業(ye)(ye)主管部門建設綜(zong)(zong)合調度(du)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)平(ping)臺，打造(zao)農業(ye)(ye)應(ying)急指揮系統(tong)，主要針對突發的(de)農業(ye)(ye)自然災(zai)害、農業(ye)(ye)“四情”、農業(ye)(ye)公共衛生事件、農業(ye)(ye)事故災(zai)難等情況進行應(ying)急響應(ying)，迅(xun)速處理(li)，保(bao)障農業(ye)(ye)正常生產(chan)及人民生活。
在服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)領(ling)域，中國電(dian)信重點(dian)發(fa)展信息(xi)(xi)(xi)進村(cun)“入戶(hu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)云”。中國電(dian)信發(fa)揮(hui)自(zi)身基礎(chu)設(she)施建設(she)以及(ji)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)資源整合的(de)(de)(de)優勢，在農業部的(de)(de)(de)指導下，以建設(she)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)進村(cun)入戶(hu)云平臺為重點(dian)工作，重點(dian)完成12316與農技(ji)(ji)推廣體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)融合。同時，開(kai)發(fa)6類云應用系(xi)(xi)統，包括(kuo)12316多媒體(ti)(ti)云呼叫系(xi)(xi)統、涉農公益服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)統、農技(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)云系(xi)(xi)統、培訓體(ti)(ti)驗服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)統、便民(min)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)統、電(dian)子商務(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)統，實現對農民(min)生產生活信息(xi)(xi)(xi)需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)滿足、對農民(min)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)致富與自(zi)我發(fa)展能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)提升。
農(nong)民的“隨身農(nong)技員”
目(mu)前，中國電信的“農(nong)技云”平(ping)臺(tai)在內蒙(meng)古自治區已經(jing)支撐7個盟市、12個旗(qi)縣的2000多名農(nong)技員(yuan)和22000多名農(nong)牧業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)人員(yuan)的日常工作、信息分享與(yu)獲取。
巴彥淖爾市杭錦后旗農(nong)(nong)民(min)楊玉(yu)仁對裝有“農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶”的手機愛(ai)不(bu)釋手，今(jin)年他(ta)(ta)家(jia)的番茄就是憑著“農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶”上(shang)(shang)(shang)的價格(ge)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)賣(mai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)好價錢(qian)。“農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶”不(bu)僅是農(nong)(nong)民(min)的“隨(sui)身農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)”，也讓農(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)工作中更加得心(xin)應(ying)手。辛玉(yu)山是巴彥淖爾市杭錦后旗的一(yi)名農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)，以(yi)往(wang)推(tui)廣農(nong)(nong)業先進(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、傳(chuan)遞農(nong)(nong)業信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，需要挨家(jia)挨戶地(di)宣傳(chuan)、引導，往(wang)往(wang)是跑(pao)斷腿(tui)、磨(mo)破嘴，效果并不(bu)明(ming)顯。而今(jin)年，他(ta)(ta)通(tong)過“農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶”這個平臺與農(nong)(nong)戶之間建立了(le)(le)一(yi)個高(gao)速信(xin)息(xi)(xi)渠道。“以(yi)前每天都走十一(yi)二里路到田(tian)間探查，了(le)(le)解實際情況，現在(zai)配上(shang)(shang)(shang)‘農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寶’之后，好多問題(ti)(ti)在(zai)行走當中就解決(jue)了(le)(le)，特別(bie)方(fang)便。同級農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)解決(jue)不(bu)了(le)(le)的問題(ti)(ti)，還可以(yi)將(jiang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)發到平臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)，向(xiang)自治(zhi)區(qu)和國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣站的技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)尋求幫(bang)助。”
談起“農(nong)(nong)(nong)技寶”帶(dai)來的方便(bian)(bian)，寧(ning)城縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧業局市場與信息中心主(zhu)任馮(feng)兆生有感(gan)而發：“‘農(nong)(nong)(nong)技寶’的意義就是在于(yu)解決(jue)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)‘最(zui)后一公里’的問題，方便(bian)(bian)政(zheng)府掌握每個農(nong)(nong)(nong)技人員的工作(zuo)狀態，激(ji)發農(nong)(nong)(nong)技人員的創業熱情，方便(bian)(bian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技人員與農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶溝通。同時，開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業技術推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)活動，可(ke)以降低勞動強度，有利于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業專(zhuan)家互動，了(le)解最(zui)新的農(nong)(nong)(nong)業技術動向，促進新技術的推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)和應(ying)用，提(ti)高科(ke)技普及率。”
鑒于“農(nong)技寶”的頗多好處(chu)，今年(nian)4月，呼倫貝爾農(nong)墾(ken)集(ji)團與(yu)中國電信內蒙古分公司簽(qian)署了(le)合作協議，致(zhi)力于共(gong)同(tong)建設“魅力農(nong)墾(ken)”、“品生態商(shang)城(cheng)”、云翼通訊錄、綜合辦公等平臺，服(fu)務農(nong)墾(ken)集(ji)團下屬及合作伙伴等近百(bai)家企(qi)業(ye)、170000人智能化耕作運營。
“互聯網+農(nong)(nong)業(ye)”是一(yi)種(zhong)革(ge)命性的(de)產業(ye)模式創新，通過(guo)便利化(hua)、實時化(hua)、感知化(hua)、物聯化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)等手(shou)段，正成為現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)跨越(yue)式發展的(de)新引擎，必將開啟我國小農(nong)(nong)經濟千年未有之大變局(ju)。