文(wen)章(zhang)來源：國家電網公司 發布時間：2017-05-17
5月13日上午，國網冀(ji)北電力(li)有限公司在河(he)北省張家口市發布《全球能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互聯網張家口創新(xin)示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)發展》白皮書，提(ti)出(chu)打造(zao)全球能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)互聯網“樣板間(jian)”概念，“十三(san)五”期間(jian)將(jiang)投資230億(yi)元人民幣，通(tong)過整合已有資源(yuan)(yuan)、新(xin)建十大工程，讓示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)從規劃走向(xiang)現實。
張家(jia)口是我國(guo)首個國(guo)家(jia)級可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)示范區，毗鄰首都北京，位于“三北”交(jiao)會處(chu)，是“一帶一路”中蒙(meng)俄經(jing)濟走廊節(jie)點城(cheng)市。張北市發展規(gui)劃顯(xian)示，到(dao)2020年，該市清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝機將突破2000萬千瓦，屆時55%的電(dian)力消費將來自清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，全(quan)部(bu)城(cheng)市公共(gong)交(jiao)通、40%的城(cheng)鎮居民生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)、50%的商業及公共(gong)建(jian)筑用(yong)能(neng)(neng)將來自清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，40%的工業企(qi)業將實(shi)現零碳(tan)排放。
張家口創(chuang)新示范區是國家電(dian)網公(gong)司探(tan)索未(wei)來電(dian)網形(xing)態的(de)重要實踐(jian)，通過示范最先進的(de)電(dian)力(li)生產、傳(chuan)輸、存(cun)儲(chu)、使用和(he)運行控制技術(shu)，促進重大技術(shu)成果(guo)和(he)裝(zhuang)備應用，引領能源電(dian)力(li)技術(shu)創(chuang)新，展示“綠色奧運、低碳奧運”理念。
國網冀(ji)(ji)北(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力將(jiang)在(zai)創新示(shi)范區打造(zao)五大示(shi)范工(gong)程和五大重點工(gong)程。五大示(shi)范工(gong)程包括(kuo)柔性(xing)直(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網、虛擬同(tong)步發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)、深冷液化(hua)壓(ya)(ya)縮空氣儲(chu)能(neng)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池梯次利用儲(chu)能(neng)、柔性(xing)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站和交直(zhi)(zhi)流配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網示(shi)范工(gong)程。五大重點工(gong)程涵蓋特高壓(ya)(ya)、車聯網、清潔替(ti)代(dai)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)代(dai)、冬奧綜合配套工(gong)程。這些工(gong)程將(jiang)從規模、技術創新、經濟適(shi)用等方面，為全球能(neng)源互(hu)聯網建設(she)探索科學路徑，創造(zao)可(ke)復制、可(ke)推廣、可(ke)擴展的“冀(ji)(ji)北(bei)經驗”。
柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)直(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)示(shi)范工(gong)程，將成為世(shi)界(jie)首(shou)(shou)個(ge)±500千伏四端(duan)直(zhi)(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，建成后(hou)具備300萬千瓦輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力。虛擬同(tong)步機(ji)示(shi)范工(gong)程將在(zai)容量上問鼎業界(jie)，有效抑制(zhi)系統頻率震蕩，幫(bang)助清(qing)潔能源友好并網(wang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池梯次利用儲(chu)能工(gong)程將延(yan)長電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池全壽命周期，降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)使用成本。柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站示(shi)范工(gong)程計劃建設世(shi)界(jie)首(shou)(shou)個(ge)全可控(kong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站及具有柔(rou)(rou)性(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)的交直(zhi)(zhi)流混合配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，實(shi)現分布式(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源靈活接入(ru)和調(diao)配，支撐分布式(shi)(shi)能源跨區消納(na)。
除了科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)之外，實用技(ji)術也將(jiang)在(zai)創(chuang)新(xin)示范區逐一落地(di)。根據車(che)聯網工程規劃(hua)，2016年將(jiang)實現已(yi)運營的高(gao)速公路服(fu)務區充(chong)電(dian)設施全覆(fu)蓋，2018年建成電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)無(wu)線(xian)充(chong)電(dian)示范工程，2020年崇禮核心城區將(jiang)實現快充(chong)網絡網格化(hua)覆(fu)蓋，服(fu)務半(ban)徑不超過(guo)0.5千米。
清潔替(ti)代工(gong)(gong)程方面(mian)，京(jing)藏高速(su)張家口段將(jiang)建設“奧(ao)(ao)(ao)運(yun)迎賓光伏廊道”項(xiang)目(mu)。依托電(dian)能(neng)替(ti)代工(gong)(gong)程，張北(bei)風電(dian)清潔供(gong)暖項(xiang)目(mu)2015年(nian)(nian)已經實現供(gong)熱(re)，2017年(nian)(nian)將(jiang)開始向北(bei)京(jing)供(gong)熱(re)。冬奧(ao)(ao)(ao)配套工(gong)(gong)程將(jiang)實現冬奧(ao)(ao)(ao)專區(qu)電(dian)力消費100%清潔化，專區(qu)交通運(yun)輸全部采用(yong)清潔能(neng)源供(gong)能(neng)，奧(ao)(ao)(ao)運(yun)場館(guan)和(he)附(fu)屬(shu)供(gong)電(dian)設施將(jiang)實現“分鐘級”自愈。
國網冀北電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)將繼續深化理論基礎(chu)研究，搭(da)建交(jiao)流合作平臺(tai)，全(quan)力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)進張(zhang)家口創新示范區建設(she)。該公司將全(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)網架堅強(qiang)、廣泛(fan)互(hu)聯(lian)、高度智能(neng)、開放互(hu)動的堅強(qiang)智能(neng)冀北電(dian)網，在安全(quan)保(bao)障能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、資源配置能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)和(he)綠色發展(zhan)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)等方面(mian)達(da)到國內(nei)領先水(shui)平，推(tui)動全(quan)球能(neng)源互(hu)聯(lian)網加快發展(zhan)。