文(wen)章來源(yuan)：國家電網(wang)公(gong)司 發(fa)布(bu)時間：2018-01-11
截至2016年(nian)年(nian)底，國家電網公司累(lei)計推廣實施電能(neng)替代(dai)項目(mu)4.1萬個(ge)，替代(dai)電量(liang)達(da)1030億千瓦(wa)時，首次突(tu)破1000億千瓦(wa)時大關(guan)。替代(dai)電量(liang)相當于在能(neng)源消費終端減少燃煤4037萬噸、減排二氧化碳7190萬噸、減排二氧化硫(liu)等污染物76萬噸，電能(neng)替代(dai)的經濟、環保、社(she)會效益顯著。
2013年(nian)(nian)，公司實施(shi)“電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)”戰(zhan)略，在終端能(neng)源消費環節使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)散燒煤、燃油的能(neng)源消費方(fang)式。今年(nian)(nian)，公司全面推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)，加強(qiang)與(yu)政(zheng)府主(zhu)管部(bu)門溝通匯報，國家(jia)(jia)八部(bu)委聯(lian)合(he)印發了《關于(yu)推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)的指導意見》，電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)納入國家(jia)(jia)“十(shi)三五”電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)發展規劃，電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)已成(cheng)為國家(jia)(jia)落實能(neng)源發展戰(zhan)略的重(zhong)要舉(ju)措。
按照“成熟(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)全覆蓋、新(xin)興領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)大力推、創(chuang)新(xin)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)抓試(shi)點”的系統布局，替(ti)代技(ji)術(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)增(zeng)(zeng)加到(dao)20大類(lei)、53小類(lei)，比(bi)(bi)2015年新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)5個(ge)大類(lei)、29個(ge)細(xi)分領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)。同時，由于替(ti)代技(ji)術(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的拓展(zhan)，傳統的電(dian)(dian)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)窯爐(lu)(lu)等技(ji)術(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)替(ti)代電(dian)(dian)量比(bi)(bi)重逐步下降，新(xin)興領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)和創(chuang)新(xin)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)替(ti)代電(dian)(dian)量比(bi)(bi)重逐步增(zeng)(zeng)加，替(ti)代電(dian)(dian)量結構不(bu)斷優化，為電(dian)(dian)能替(ti)代持續發(fa)展(zhan)增(zeng)(zeng)添(tian)后勁。
2016年，在全面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)各領域實(shi)施替代的同時(shi)，公司結(jie)合(he)實(shi)際，重(zhong)點(dian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)自備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)替代和居(ju)民家居(ju)生活(huo)替代。公司制定印發《關于(yu)加快推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)燃(ran)煤自備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)清潔替代的實(shi)施意見(jian)》，通過重(zhong)點(dian)開展(zhan)清潔替代、全面(mian)實(shi)施高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)機(ji)組(zu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能替代等措施大(da)力(li)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)燃(ran)煤自備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)替代，累(lei)計(ji)完(wan)成替代電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)132億(yi)千瓦時(shi)，有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供給側結(jie)構性改(gai)革，提高(gao)了清潔能源消納比(bi)例和高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)大(da)機(ji)組(zu)設備(bei)利(li)用小時(shi)；組(zu)織開展(zhan)公司經營區(qu)域“電(dian)(dian)(dian)網連萬家、共享電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化”主題(ti)活(huo)動，通過廠(chang)商讓利(li)、“買家電(dian)(dian)(dian)、送電(dian)(dian)(dian)費”等促(cu)銷手(shou)段，累(lei)計(ji)促(cu)銷家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器1211萬臺，增(zeng)加用電(dian)(dian)(dian)潛力(li)負荷約(yue)1017萬千瓦。
同(tong)時(shi)，公(gong)司(si)還推(tui)動成(cheng)立(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)產業發(fa)展促進(jin)聯盟，建(jian)立(li)全(quan)產業鏈共同(tong)推(tui)進(jin)新業態。加(jia)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)技(ji)術標準建(jian)設，發(fa)布(bu)16項電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)企業技(ji)術標準。全(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)重大問題(ti)研(yan)究，深化以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)代(dai)煤市場研(yan)究，開展“海陸空”全(quan)領(ling)域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)可行性及潛力規模(mo)調研(yan)等(deng)。公(gong)司(si)開展的《基于(yu)大氣(qi)污染防治的煤改電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)優(you)化路徑研(yan)究》榮獲國家能(neng)(neng)源局軟科(ke)學研(yan)究優(you)秀成(cheng)果三等(deng)獎(jiang)。