文章來源：國家電網(wang)公司(si) 發布時(shi)間：2018-01-11
截至2016年年底，國家電(dian)網公司累計推廣實施(shi)電(dian)能替(ti)(ti)代項目4.1萬(wan)個，替(ti)(ti)代電(dian)量達1030億千(qian)瓦時，首次突破1000億千(qian)瓦時大關。替(ti)(ti)代電(dian)量相當(dang)于在能源消(xiao)費終端減(jian)少燃煤(mei)4037萬(wan)噸、減(jian)排(pai)二氧化(hua)碳7190萬(wan)噸、減(jian)排(pai)二氧化(hua)硫等污染物76萬(wan)噸，電(dian)能替(ti)(ti)代的經濟、環保、社會效益顯著。
2013年(nian)，公(gong)司(si)實施“電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代”戰略，在終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消費環(huan)節使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代散燒煤(mei)、燃油的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消費方式。今年(nian)，公(gong)司(si)全(quan)面推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代，加強與(yu)政府主管(guan)部(bu)門溝通匯報，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)八部(bu)委聯合印(yin)發了(le)《關(guan)于推(tui)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代的指導意見(jian)》，電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代納入國(guo)(guo)家(jia)“十三五”電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)發展規(gui)劃，電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代已(yi)成為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)落實能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發展戰略的重要舉措。
按照“成熟領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)全覆(fu)蓋、新(xin)(xin)(xin)興領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)大力推、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)抓試點”的(de)系統(tong)(tong)布(bu)局(ju)，替(ti)代技(ji)術領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)增加到20大類、53小(xiao)類，比2015年新(xin)(xin)(xin)增5個大類、29個細分領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)。同時，由于替(ti)代技(ji)術領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)拓展，傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)鍋爐、電(dian)(dian)窯爐等技(ji)術領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)替(ti)代電(dian)(dian)量(liang)比重逐(zhu)步(bu)下(xia)降(jiang)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)興領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)和創新(xin)(xin)(xin)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)替(ti)代電(dian)(dian)量(liang)比重逐(zhu)步(bu)增加，替(ti)代電(dian)(dian)量(liang)結構不斷優化，為電(dian)(dian)能替(ti)代持續(xu)發展增添后勁。
2016年，在全面推進(jin)各領域實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)替(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)的同時，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司結合實(shi)(shi)際，重點推進(jin)自備(bei)電廠(chang)替(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)和(he)居民(min)家居生活替(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司制定印(yin)發《關于加(jia)快推進(jin)燃煤(mei)自備(bei)電廠(chang)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)替(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)的實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)意見》，通(tong)過(guo)重點開展清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)替(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)、全面實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)效(xiao)機組效(xiao)能替(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)等措施(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)力(li)(li)推進(jin)燃煤(mei)自備(bei)電廠(chang)替(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)，累計完成替(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)電量132億千瓦(wa)(wa)時，有效(xiao)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)了電力(li)(li)供(gong)給(gei)側(ce)結構性改(gai)革，提高(gao)了清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能源消納(na)比例和(he)高(gao)效(xiao)大(da)機組設備(bei)利(li)用小時；組織開展公(gong)(gong)(gong)司經營區域“電網連萬家、共(gong)享(xiang)電氣化(hua)”主(zhu)題活動，通(tong)過(guo)廠(chang)商讓利(li)、“買家電、送電費”等促(cu)(cu)銷手段(duan)，累計促(cu)(cu)銷家用電器1211萬臺，增加(jia)用電潛力(li)(li)負荷約1017萬千瓦(wa)(wa)。
同(tong)時(shi)，公司還推(tui)(tui)(tui)動成立電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)產業發展促進聯盟，建(jian)立全(quan)(quan)產業鏈共同(tong)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進新業態。加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)技術標準(zhun)建(jian)設，發布16項電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)企業技術標準(zhun)。全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)(tui)(tui)進電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)重大(da)問題研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，深化以(yi)電(dian)(dian)代(dai)煤(mei)市場研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，開(kai)展“海陸空”全(quan)(quan)領(ling)域電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)可行性及潛力規模調研(yan)(yan)等。公司開(kai)展的《基(ji)于大(da)氣污染防治的煤(mei)改電(dian)(dian)優(you)化路(lu)徑研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》榮獲國家能(neng)源局軟科學研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)優(you)秀(xiu)成果三等獎。