文章(zhang)來源：中(zhong)國石油天然(ran)氣集(ji)團公司 發布時間：2010-10-10
9月中旬，中國石油天(tian)然氣集團公司(si)(si)吐哈油田三塘湖(hu)原油外輸(shu)管線建設通過了地方環保(bao)(bao)部門(men)的專項檢(jian)查(cha)。檢(jian)查(cha)組認為(wei)，吐哈油田公司(si)(si)將環境保(bao)(bao)護措施納入工程招(zhao)標、施工承(cheng)包當中，積極(ji)履行了環境保(bao)(bao)護“三同時”制度，執行情況良好。
三塘湖(hu)原油(you)(you)外輸管線(xian)(xian)全長196公(gong)里，設(she)計年(nian)(nian)輸油(you)(you)規模100萬噸。工程于2008年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)開工，全線(xian)(xian)共設(she)首(shou)、末站及(ji)工藝(yi)站場(chang)6座(zuo)。管線(xian)(xian)穿越(yue)哈密地區兩縣(xian)一市，穿越(yue)戈壁、草(cao)地、林(lin)區、農田、沼澤、公(gong)路、鐵路、河(he)流等，兩次翻越(yue)海拔2700米的天山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)。
在三(san)塘(tang)湖原油外輸管(guan)線建設中，吐哈油田秉(bing)承(cheng)“安全第一、環(huan)保(bao)優先、以人為本”的理念，積極落(luo)實防(fang)治生態(tai)破壞、環(huan)境污染(ran)的各項措施，使管(guan)道沿線大(da)氣、土壤(rang)、植被等(deng)自然生態(tai)與(yu)生活(huo)環(huan)境得到了有效保(bao)護(hu)。
吐哈油田在外(wai)輸管(guan)線設計之初就嚴格遵循源(yuan)頭保護(hu)原則。工程設計中，采取先進(jin)工藝技術，減少管(guan)道施工與運(yun)營期間的污染物排放，并對(dui)污染物進(jin)行(xing)有效處理，使(shi)管(guan)道沿線大氣(qi)、水體、土壤、植(zhi)被等自然生態與生活環(huan)境免受侵害，并確(que)定了各項預防(fang)手(shou)段和(he)保護(hu)措施。
施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期間，外輸(shu)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)項目組制定創建(jian)環(huan)境(jing)友好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程方案，科學施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，落實環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護責任(ren)。為保(bao)(bao)護水源地(di)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員為穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)外加(jia)了(le)53千米(mi)的(de)(de)4毫米(mi)厚土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)膜。穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)草(cao)(cao)原(yuan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)，項目組及(ji)時(shi)下發了(le)“加(jia)強草(cao)(cao)原(yuan)、森林(lin)段施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)植被(bei)保(bao)(bao)護”的(de)(de)通(tong)知，要求施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)在作業面(mian)設(she)置警戒(jie)線(xian)(xian)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車(che)輛盡量(liang)少碾壓植被(bei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嚴格控(kong)制在8米(mi)作業帶范圍內，熟(shu)土分(fen)放回填，保(bao)(bao)護脆弱的(de)(de)生態植被(bei)。穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)林(lin)區部(bu)分(fen)，采取人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)挖、溝下焊接等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)被(bei)占(zhan)用(yong)林(lin)地(di)的(de)(de)合理使用(yong)和周邊區域林(lin)地(di)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護。
一(yi)系列有效措(cuo)施，使三塘湖原油外輸管線成為了(le)一(yi)條(tiao)名副其實的“綠色能源(yuan)動脈”，受到(dao)當(dang)地政府(fu)和群眾的贊譽。