文章來源(yuan)：中國石油天(tian)然氣集團公司 發布(bu)時間：2010-08-31
8月(yue)29日，在黑(hei)龍江(jiang)畔中俄原油管道建設中方封閉區，連接兩國(guo)原油管道的(de)關鍵性(xing)工程黑(hei)龍江(jiang)穿越(yue)正式(shi)開工。
黑(hei)龍江(jiang)穿(chuan)越工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是中俄原(yuan)油(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)建設的(de)控制性工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，橫(heng)跨中俄兩國(guo)界河。項(xiang)目(mu)業主是中國(guo)石(shi)油(you)集(ji)團(tuan)公司(si)中俄合(he)作(zuo)項(xiang)目(mu)部和俄羅斯國(guo)家管(guan)道(dao)(dao)輸油(you)公司(si)，管(guan)道(dao)(dao)局(ju)為(wei)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總承包商，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)理(li)是摩迪國(guo)際監(jian)理(li)公司(si)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設計由中俄兩國(guo)石(shi)油(you)設計院共(gong)同(tong)完成并(bing)獲(huo)得兩國(guo)政府審查通過(guo)。為(wei)最大限(xian)度降低施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)環境的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，中俄雙(shuang)方商定中俄原(yuan)油(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)穿(chuan)越工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)采用定向鉆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，使(shi)用對(dui)穿(chuan)技術在兩岸同(tong)時施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，雙(shuang)線敷設，一(yi)用一(yi)備，穿(chuan)越中俄兩國(guo)界河，長度為(wei)1150米，計劃2010年(nian)6月前完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
為(wei)確保穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)工(gong)程的(de)(de)順利(li)進(jin)行(xing)，中(zhong)(zhong)俄兩(liang)國政府批準設(she)(she)立了建設(she)(she)封(feng)閉(bi)區(qu)(qu)，為(wei)人員(yuan)、設(she)(she)備和(he)材料進(jin)出(chu)境(jing)提供各類便利(li)條件(jian)。中(zhong)(zhong)俄兩(liang)國政府的(de)(de)外交、邊檢邊防(fang)、海(hai)關、檢驗檢疫、通信和(he)海(hai)事交通等部門(men)積(ji)極配合和(he)支(zhi)持封(feng)閉(bi)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)和(he)投用(yong)，封(feng)閉(bi)區(qu)(qu)按(an)(an)時投用(yong)后不分日(ri)夜為(wei)人員(yuan)、設(she)(she)備和(he)材料的(de)(de)進(jin)出(chu)境(jing)提供便利(li)。截(jie)至8月28日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)俄原油(you)(you)管(guan)道建設(she)(she)黑龍江(jiang)穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)工(gong)程的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)、監理(li)(li)等已(yi)駐扎現(xian)場，施(shi)工(gong)機(ji)具(ju)和(he)管(guan)材等設(she)(she)備已(yi)運達封(feng)閉(bi)區(qu)(qu)，施(shi)工(gong)所(suo)需的(de)(de)各類許可(ke)證(zheng)也已(yi)獲得。穿(chuan)(chuan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)工(gong)程的(de)(de)順利(li)開工(gong)將為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)俄原油(you)(you)管(guan)道按(an)(an)期建成(cheng)投產奠定基(ji)礎(chu)。
中俄(e)原(yuan)油管(guan)(guan)道(dao)起自俄(e)羅(luo)斯遠(yuan)東管(guan)(guan)道(dao)斯科沃(wo)羅(luo)季諾分輸站(zhan)(zhan)，經俄(e)邊境(jing)加林達(da)計(ji)量站(zhan)(zhan)，穿越黑龍(long)(long)江，途經我國(guo)黑龍(long)(long)江省和內蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區的12個(ge)縣(xian)市(shi)，止(zhi)于大(da)慶末站(zhan)(zhan)，管(guan)(guan)道(dao)全長(chang)1030公里，設計(ji)年(nian)輸量1500萬噸。管(guan)(guan)道(dao)在俄(e)國(guo)境(jing)內陸(lu)上長(chang)約(yue)63.4公里，在中國(guo)境(jing)內陸(lu)上全長(chang)965公里，橫跨(kua)兩國(guo)邊境(jing)段1.15公里，今年(nian)４月27日和5月18日分別在中俄(e)兩國(guo)舉行了各自境(jing)內管(guan)(guan)道(dao)的開(kai)工建設儀式，計(ji)劃2010年(nian)底建成投產。