文章來源(yuan)：中國石油化工集團(tuan)公司 發布時間：2009-09-25
近日(ri)，川氣東送工(gong)(gong)程總(zong)體上(shang)由建設階(jie)段(duan)開(kai)始轉入建設與投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)作(zuo)業并(bing)行的攻堅階(jie)段(duan)。目前(qian)，普光氣田主體一期產(chan)(chan)能投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)會(hui)戰(zhan)全面展(zhan)開(kai)，投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)井試氣作(zuo)業和集輸工(gong)(gong)程建設有條不紊；天(tian)然(ran)氣凈化廠工(gong)(gong)程建設有序推進，計劃先(xian)期投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)的前(qian)兩套(tao)裝置安裝施工(gong)(gong)緊(jin)鑼密鼓，公用工(gong)(gong)程基本完工(gong)(gong)；普光至上(shang)海的長(chang)輸管線焊(han)接(jie)、隧道和長(chang)江穿越施工(gong)(gong)接(jie)近尾聲；達州化肥等天(tian)然(ran)氣深加工(gong)(gong)項目進入投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)倒計時(shi)。
川(chuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)東送工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一個集天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)勘探開發、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田建(jian)設(she)(she)、天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化(hua)(hua)、長輸管道鋪設(she)(she)、天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)加工綜(zong)合(he)利用的(de)(de)龐大(da)而又復雜的(de)(de)系(xi)統工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。川(chuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)東送建(jian)設(she)(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)指揮部認真履(lv)行組(zu)織、協調、監督、服務的(de)(de)職(zhi)能，建(jian)立(li)全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)運作、全(quan)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)施(shi)工、全(quan)系(xi)統項(xiang)目化(hua)(hua)管理(li)、全(quan)方位(wei)透明(ming)化(hua)(hua)監督的(de)(de)生(sheng)產協調運行機制，不斷強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產組(zu)織，發揮集成(cheng)優勢，使會(hui)戰成(cheng)為各種優勢資源的(de)(de)“整合(he)器”和“優化(hua)(hua)器”。建(jian)立(li)領導掛(gua)牌(pai)督辦(ban)、專項(xiang)督察等(deng)綜(zong)合(he)協調機制，深(shen)度交叉施(shi)工，提高了(le)重點(dian)井、關鍵工序、重點(dian)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產運行效率。開展“反對陋習、抓(zhua)好細節”，“五比五賽”，“學先進、找(zhao)差距，抓(zhua)管理(li)、上(shang)水(shui)平”等(deng)群眾(zhong)性勞動競賽和選樹先進典型活(huo)動，堅(jian)持每月對施(shi)工隊(dui)伍進行一次量化(hua)(hua)考核與綜(zong)合(he)排名，激勵參建(jian)隊(dui)伍爭先創(chuang)優，確(que)保(bao)各項(xiang)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)安全(quan)、優質、科學、高效推進。
目(mu)前，川氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)東送工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設與投產(chan)(chan)(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)并行推進，取得了令人矚目(mu)的(de)成果。普(pu)(pu)光(guang)(guang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)主(zhu)體共部署39口(kou)(kou)開發(fa)井(jing)(jing)，已完(wan)井(jing)(jing)31口(kou)(kou)；普(pu)(pu)光(guang)(guang)周(zhou)邊的(de)大(da)灣(wan)區(qu)(qu)塊開發(fa)建(jian)設各項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)全(quan)面啟動；普(pu)(pu)光(guang)(guang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)20億立方(fang)米產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)建(jian)設投產(chan)(chan)(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)激(ji)戰正酣，計劃投產(chan)(chan)(chan)3號(hao)線上的(de)9口(kou)(kou)開發(fa)井(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，已有6口(kou)(kou)試(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)投產(chan)(chan)(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)，其(qi)中(zhong)，普(pu)(pu)302-2井(jing)(jing)等4口(kou)(kou)井(jing)(jing)試(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)投產(chan)(chan)(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，均落實(shi)了氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)層產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)。普(pu)(pu)光(guang)(guang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)地面集輸(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5條隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)全(quan)部竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；1號(hao)、3號(hao)集輸(shu)(shu)線公路(lu)全(quan)線貫(guan)通，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)(qu)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)成總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)92%；27處(chu)天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)跨(kua)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)成總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)的(de)93.5%，一(yi)(yi)期(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)3處(chu)跨(kua)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)部完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。凈(jing)化廠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設如(ru)火(huo)如(ru)荼，先期(qi)投產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)前兩套聯合裝置土建(jian)基礎與樁基、道(dao)(dao)路(lu)、一(yi)(yi)級地下管(guan)道(dao)(dao)全(quan)部完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，鋼結構預制完(wan)成1724噸，完(wan)成總(zong)(zong)量(liang)的(de)90%，已安裝關鍵設備(bei)218套；專用鐵(tie)道(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)3座隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)已經(jing)貫(guan)通，橋梁(liang)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進展順利(li)；火(huo)炬、變電站等輔助生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設施和公用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進度不斷加快，其(qi)中(zhong)普(pu)(pu)光(guang)(guang)220千伏輸(shu)(shu)變電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、35千伏電纜線路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分別完(wan)成總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)84%、94%。管(guan)道(dao)(dao)組焊1630公里，完(wan)成83%；72條山(shan)體隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)已貫(guan)通65條；5處(chu)長江穿越(yue)已有4處(chu)實(shi)現貫(guan)通。達州化肥項目(mu)、川維合成氨項目(mu)進入設備(bei)安裝收尾階段(duan)。
在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)氣(qi)東(dong)送建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)指揮部成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和地面工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩級(ji)專(zhuan)家組(zu)，組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)液檢測中心等3支專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)服務隊伍，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)由川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)氣(qi)東(dong)送建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)指揮部、參建(jian)(jian)(jian)各單(dan)位前(qian)線指揮部、項(xiang)目部及施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位技(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員(yuan)為主(zhu)，專(zhuan)家組(zu)、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)隊伍相配合(he)(he)的川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)北工(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)(qu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)支撐體系。制(zhi)定了(le)(le)(le)52項(xiang)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)北技(ji)術(shu)(shu)標準(zhun)和一(yi)系列技(ji)術(shu)(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)度，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)北天然氣(qi)勘探開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)標準(zhun)體系。選準(zhun)制(zhi)約工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的技(ji)術(shu)(shu)“瓶頸”，先后立(li)(li)項(xiang)23個(ge)先導(dao)試驗項(xiang)目，加(jia)強與科研(yan)院所合(he)(he)作，組(zu)織系統內(nei)(nei)(nei)外專(zhuan)家進行(xing)攻(gong)關，目前(qian)已完成(cheng)18個(ge)課題(ti)，攻(gong)克了(le)(le)(le)多(duo)個(ge)制(zhi)約普光氣(qi)田開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的世界級(ji)難(nan)(nan)題(ti)，并(bing)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)廣應用空氣(qi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)等新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)適合(he)(he)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)北工(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)(qu)特點的鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)系列技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。據不完全統計，鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)時效由2007年初的68.9％提(ti)高到80.13%，開(kai)發(fa)井(jing)完井(jing)周期由2006年的平均(jun)279.3天縮短到229.2天，參建(jian)(jian)(jian)隊伍已創(chuang)造出40多(duo)項(xiang)國內(nei)(nei)(nei)紀(ji)錄。在普光氣(qi)田首口投產(chan)(chan)井(jing)普302-2井(jing)創(chuang)下了(le)(le)(le)試氣(qi)射(she)孔井(jing)段最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長、射(she)孔層厚度最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)、一(yi)次(ci)起爆使用子彈數量(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)、延時引爆裝置和縱(zong)向徑向減震器最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)等多(duo)項(xiang)國內(nei)(nei)(nei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高紀(ji)錄；大(da)(da)(da)型酸化壓裂創(chuang)出國內(nei)(nei)(nei)陸上油氣(qi)田單(dan)井(jing)一(yi)次(ci)注入酸液量(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)排量(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高、井(jing)段跨度最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長等多(duo)項(xiang)國內(nei)(nei)(nei)第一(yi)。在長輸管(guan)(guan)(guan)道穿越巴(ba)山蜀水過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，采用鉆(zhan)(zhan)爆和盾構法施工(gong)(gong)(gong)等先進工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，破(po)解(jie)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)口徑管(guan)(guan)(guan)道管(guan)(guan)(guan)溝開(kai)挖難(nan)(nan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)口對接難(nan)(nan)等技(ji)術(shu)(shu)難(nan)(nan)題(ti)，有(you)效降低了(le)(le)(le)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)難(nan)(nan)度，減少了(le)(le)(le)安全隱患(huan)。
同(tong)時，指揮部(bu)超前運(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，編(bian)制了每個(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)《生產(chan)(chan)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)綱(gang)要》、《總(zong)體統籌開工(gong)計(ji)劃(hua)》、《應急預(yu)案(an)(an)》，并在人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)、物資準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)、營銷準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)等(deng)(deng)方面取得積極(ji)進展。中原油田(tian)普光分(fen)公司、川(chuan)氣東送管(guan)(guan)道分(fen)公司、齊魯達州化肥(fei)分(fen)公司等(deng)(deng)單位(wei)的(de)機構設置及(ji)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)定崗(gang)(gang)定編(bian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)已(yi)經完成(cheng)。普光氣田(tian)按管(guan)(guan)理、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)三個(ge)層次，對(dui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)分(fen)別進行國(guo)外、國(guo)內和(he)(he)現(xian)場(chang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，僅為采氣廠和(he)(he)天然(ran)(ran)氣凈(jing)化廠就舉辦(ban)各(ge)種培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班40多(duo)期，培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)各(ge)類人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1975人次。川(chuan)氣東送管(guan)(guan)道100多(duo)名操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，已(yi)由專(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)知識培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)轉入(ru)場(chang)站實習(xi)階(jie)段(duan)。天然(ran)(ran)氣深加工(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)通過技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)實習(xi)和(he)(he)仿真培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，所(suo)有(you)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)全(quan)部(bu)通過崗(gang)(gang)前考試(shi)，達到(dao)上崗(gang)(gang)要求。在技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)方面，目(mu)(mu)前各(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)《總(zong)體試(shi)車(che)方案(an)(an)》以及(ji)核(he)心(xin)裝置的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)法、工(gong)藝規(gui)程(cheng)、安全(quan)規(gui)程(cheng)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)資料編(bian)制完成(cheng)，并與提(ti)供技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)支持的(de)國(guo)外公司簽訂了天然(ran)(ran)氣凈(jing)化廠投產(chan)(chan)保運(yun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)合(he)同(tong)。長輸管(guan)(guan)道投產(chan)(chan)專(zhuan)業化技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)服務(wu)進入(ru)商務(wu)談判階(jie)段(duan)。
普(pu)光(guang)氣(qi)田一期產(chan)能(neng)投產(chan)工(gong)作全(quan)面展開，普(pu)光(guang)天然氣(qi)凈化廠先期投產(chan)的前兩套裝置正(zheng)在緊張安裝，長輸管道(dao)工(gong)程建設(she)接近尾聲，天然氣(qi)深加工(gong)項目進入(ru)投產(chan)倒計時。