文章(zhang)來源：中國石油化工集團公司 發布時間：2009-09-25
近日(ri)，川氣(qi)東送工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總體上由(you)建設階(jie)段(duan)開始(shi)轉入建設與投(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)作(zuo)業(ye)并(bing)行的攻堅(jian)階(jie)段(duan)。目前，普光氣(qi)田(tian)主體一(yi)期產(chan)(chan)(chan)能投(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)會戰全(quan)面展開，投(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)井試(shi)氣(qi)作(zuo)業(ye)和集輸工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設有條不紊；天然氣(qi)凈(jing)化廠工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設有序推進，計劃先期投(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的前兩套(tao)裝置(zhi)安(an)裝施工(gong)緊鑼(luo)密鼓，公用工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)基本完工(gong)；普光至上海的長輸管線焊(han)接、隧道和長江穿越施工(gong)接近尾聲(sheng)；達(da)州化肥等天然氣(qi)深(shen)加工(gong)項目進入投(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)倒(dao)計時。
川氣東送工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是一個集(ji)天然氣勘探開(kai)發、氣田(tian)建(jian)設、天然氣凈(jing)化、長輸管(guan)道鋪設、天然氣深(shen)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)綜合利用的(de)龐大而又復雜(za)的(de)系統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。川氣東送建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)指揮部認真履行(xing)組織(zhi)、協調、監(jian)督(du)、服務的(de)職能(neng)，建(jian)立(li)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)市場化運作、全(quan)流程(cheng)(cheng)標(biao)準化施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、全(quan)系統項(xiang)(xiang)目化管(guan)理、全(quan)方位透明化監(jian)督(du)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)協調運行(xing)機(ji)制(zhi)，不(bu)斷強化生(sheng)產(chan)組織(zhi)，發揮集(ji)成優(you)勢，使會戰成為各(ge)種優(you)勢資源的(de)“整合器”和“優(you)化器”。建(jian)立(li)領(ling)導掛牌(pai)督(du)辦、專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)督(du)察等(deng)綜合協調機(ji)制(zhi)，深(shen)度交叉(cha)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，提(ti)高了重點井、關鍵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序、重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)運行(xing)效(xiao)率。開(kai)展“反對陋(lou)習、抓好細節”，“五(wu)(wu)比(bi)五(wu)(wu)賽”，“學(xue)先進(jin)、找差距，抓管(guan)理、上水平”等(deng)群眾性勞動競(jing)賽和選(xuan)樹(shu)先進(jin)典型活動，堅持每月對施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)進(jin)行(xing)一次量化考(kao)核與綜合排名(ming)，激勵(li)參建(jian)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)爭先創優(you)，確保(bao)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設安全(quan)、優(you)質、科學(xue)、高效(xiao)推進(jin)。
目前(qian)，川(chuan)(chuan)氣(qi)東送工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)與投(tou)產(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業并(bing)行推進，取得了令人矚目的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果。普(pu)光氣(qi)田主體共部(bu)(bu)署39口(kou)開發井(jing)，已完(wan)(wan)(wan)井(jing)31口(kou)；普(pu)光周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)大灣區(qu)塊開發建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)全(quan)面啟動；普(pu)光氣(qi)田一期20億(yi)立方米產(chan)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)投(tou)產(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業激戰(zhan)正(zheng)酣，計劃(hua)投(tou)產(chan)3號線上(shang)的(de)(de)9口(kou)開發井(jing)中(zhong)，已有6口(kou)試(shi)氣(qi)投(tou)產(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業，其中(zhong)，普(pu)302-2井(jing)等(deng)4口(kou)井(jing)試(shi)氣(qi)投(tou)產(chan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，均落實(shi)了氣(qi)層(ceng)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)。普(pu)光氣(qi)田地面集輸(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5條(tiao)(tiao)隧道(dao)(dao)(dao)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)；1號、3號集輸(shu)(shu)線公路全(quan)線貫通，工(gong)(gong)(gong)區(qu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)92%；27處天然氣(qi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)跨(kua)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)的(de)(de)93.5%，一期產(chan)能(neng)(neng)3處跨(kua)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。凈化廠工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)如火如荼，先期投(tou)產(chan)的(de)(de)前(qian)兩套(tao)聯合裝置土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)基(ji)礎(chu)與樁基(ji)、道(dao)(dao)(dao)路、一級地下管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，鋼結構預(yu)制完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)1724噸，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)總量(liang)的(de)(de)90%，已安(an)裝關鍵設(she)備218套(tao)；專用鐵道(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)3座(zuo)隧道(dao)(dao)(dao)已經(jing)貫通，橋梁(liang)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進展順(shun)利；火炬(ju)、變電站(zhan)等(deng)輔助生產(chan)設(she)施和公用工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進度不斷(duan)加快，其中(zhong)普(pu)光220千(qian)伏輸(shu)(shu)變電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、35千(qian)伏電纜線路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分別(bie)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)84%、94%。管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)組焊1630公里，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)83%；72條(tiao)(tiao)山體隧道(dao)(dao)(dao)已貫通65條(tiao)(tiao)；5處長江(jiang)穿越(yue)已有4處實(shi)現貫通。達(da)州化肥(fei)項目、川(chuan)(chuan)維合成(cheng)(cheng)氨項目進入設(she)備安(an)裝收尾階段(duan)。
在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)過(guo)程中，川氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)送建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程指揮(hui)部成(cheng)立了(le)鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)(jing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程和地面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程兩級專(zhuan)(zhuan)家組(zu)，組(zu)建(jian)(jian)了(le)鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)(jing)液檢測(ce)中心等3支專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術服務隊(dui)伍，形成(cheng)了(le)由川氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)送建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程指揮(hui)部、參(can)建(jian)(jian)各單(dan)(dan)位(wei)前(qian)線(xian)指揮(hui)部、項目(mu)部及施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術人員為(wei)主，專(zhuan)(zhuan)家組(zu)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)隊(dui)伍相配合(he)的川東(dong)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術支撐體(ti)系(xi)。制(zhi)定了(le)52項川東(dong)北(bei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術標(biao)準(zhun)和一系(xi)列技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術管理制(zhi)度(du)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)了(le)川東(dong)北(bei)天然氣(qi)(qi)勘探開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)標(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)。選準(zhun)制(zhi)約(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術“瓶頸(jing)”，先后立項23個先導試(shi)驗項目(mu)，加強與科研院所(suo)合(he)作，組(zu)織系(xi)統(tong)內(nei)外專(zhuan)(zhuan)家進行攻關，目(mu)前(qian)已(yi)完成(cheng)18個課題，攻克了(le)多(duo)(duo)(duo)個制(zhi)約(yue)普(pu)光氣(qi)(qi)田開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的世界級難(nan)題，并大(da)力推廣(guang)應用(yong)空氣(qi)(qi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)等新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術、新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，形成(cheng)了(le)適合(he)川東(dong)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區特(te)點(dian)的鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)(jing)系(xi)列技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術。據不完全統(tong)計，鉆(zhan)(zhan)井(jing)(jing)生產(chan)時效(xiao)由2007年初的68.9％提高到(dao)80.13%，開(kai)發(fa)井(jing)(jing)完井(jing)(jing)周期由2006年的平均279.3天縮短到(dao)229.2天，參(can)建(jian)(jian)隊(dui)伍已(yi)創造出40多(duo)(duo)(duo)項國內(nei)紀錄。在(zai)(zai)普(pu)光氣(qi)(qi)田首口投產(chan)井(jing)(jing)普(pu)302-2井(jing)(jing)創下了(le)試(shi)氣(qi)(qi)射孔井(jing)(jing)段最長(chang)、射孔層厚(hou)度(du)最大(da)、一次起爆使用(yong)子彈數(shu)量最多(duo)(duo)(duo)、延(yan)時引爆裝置和縱向徑向減(jian)(jian)震器最多(duo)(duo)(duo)等多(duo)(duo)(duo)項國內(nei)最高紀錄；大(da)型酸化壓裂創出國內(nei)陸(lu)上(shang)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)田單(dan)(dan)井(jing)(jing)一次注入(ru)酸液量最大(da)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)排量最高、井(jing)(jing)段跨度(du)最長(chang)等多(duo)(duo)(duo)項國內(nei)第(di)一。在(zai)(zai)長(chang)輸管道(dao)穿越巴山(shan)蜀水過(guo)程中，采(cai)用(yong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)爆和盾(dun)構(gou)法(fa)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等先進工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術，破(po)解(jie)了(le)大(da)口徑管道(dao)管溝開(kai)挖(wa)難(nan)、管口對接難(nan)等技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術難(nan)題，有效(xiao)降低了(le)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)難(nan)度(du)，減(jian)(jian)少了(le)安全隱患。
同(tong)時(shi)，指揮(hui)部(bu)超(chao)前運作(zuo)(zuo)，編(bian)(bian)制了(le)(le)每個工程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)《生(sheng)產準備(bei)(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)綱(gang)要(yao)》、《總體統籌開工計劃》、《應急預案》，并(bing)在人員(yuan)準備(bei)(bei)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)準備(bei)(bei)、物資(zi)準備(bei)(bei)、營銷(xiao)準備(bei)(bei)等(deng)方面取得(de)積極進展。中原油田(tian)普光(guang)分公(gong)司、川(chuan)氣東送(song)管道分公(gong)司、齊魯達州化肥分公(gong)司等(deng)單位的(de)機構設置及(ji)人員(yuan)定崗(gang)(gang)(gang)定編(bian)(bian)工作(zuo)(zuo)已經完成。普光(guang)氣田(tian)按管理、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和操作(zuo)(zuo)三個層次，對(dui)員(yuan)工分別進行國外、國內(nei)和現場培(pei)訓，僅為采氣廠和天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣凈化廠就舉辦各種培(pei)訓班40多(duo)期，培(pei)訓各類人員(yuan)1975人次。川(chuan)氣東送(song)管道100多(duo)名操作(zuo)(zuo)員(yuan)，已由專(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)知識培(pei)訓轉入場站實習階(jie)段(duan)。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣深(shen)加工項目(mu)(mu)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位員(yuan)工通(tong)過技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)操作(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位實習和仿真(zhen)培(pei)訓，所有(you)人員(yuan)全部(bu)通(tong)過崗(gang)(gang)(gang)前考試(shi)，達到上崗(gang)(gang)(gang)要(yao)求。在技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)準備(bei)(bei)方面，目(mu)(mu)前各工程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)《總體試(shi)車方案》以及(ji)核心裝置的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)法、工藝規(gui)程(cheng)、安全規(gui)程(cheng)等(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)資(zi)料編(bian)(bian)制完成，并(bing)與提(ti)供技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)支持的(de)國外公(gong)司簽訂了(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣凈化廠投(tou)(tou)產保運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)合作(zuo)(zuo)合同(tong)。長輸管道投(tou)(tou)產專(zhuan)業化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)服務(wu)進入商務(wu)談判階(jie)段(duan)。
普(pu)(pu)光(guang)氣田一期產能投(tou)產工(gong)作全面展開，普(pu)(pu)光(guang)天然氣凈化廠先(xian)期投(tou)產的(de)前兩套裝置正在緊張安裝，長輸(shu)管道工(gong)程建設接近尾聲，天然氣深(shen)加工(gong)項目進入投(tou)產倒(dao)計時。