文章來源：國家電網公司 發布時間：2010-02-12
面對去冬今春以(yi)來發生(sheng)在我國(guo)十多個(ge)省（區(qu)、市）的(de)(de)嚴重旱情，國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司堅決貫(guan)徹落(luo)實(shi)黨(dang)中央、國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)的(de)(de)決策(ce)部(bu)署(shu)，充分(fen)調動力(li)(li)量，全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)采取(qu)有效(xiao)舉(ju)措(cuo)，千方百計保障農業排灌(guan)和人畜飲水電(dian)力(li)(li)供應。國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)(wang)河南(nan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司按照國(guo)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司統一安排，迅速組織3375支突擊隊(dui)、1836個(ge)供電(dian)所、4.4萬名(ming)員工(gong)深入田(tian)間(jian)地(di)頭、井口渠邊支援(yuan)抗(kang)旱。截至2月(yue)9日，河南(nan)全(quan)(quan)省累計利用電(dian)網(wang)(wang)供電(dian)灌(guan)溉農田(tian)超過2258萬畝，利用臨(lin)時(shi)電(dian)源(yuan)灌(guan)溉達到197萬畝。此次(ci)抗(kang)旱工(gong)作(zuo)中，河南(nan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司針對河南(nan)糧食生(sheng)產特點積極實(shi)施的(de)(de)“農田(tian)機(ji)井通電(dian)”示范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)發揮了(le)顯著(zhu)作(zuo)用。
2008年，為切實服務新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建設(she)，提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產效率，國家電網(wang)河南公司在充(chong)分調研的基(ji)礎(chu)上，堅(jian)持“總(zong)體(ti)布(bu)局、示(shi)范先行(xing)、科學(xue)規(gui)劃、因地制(zhi)宜(yi)”的原則，按照“先配套后(hou)投資、先有井(jing)后(hou)有電、先新建后(hou)改造、先規(gui)劃后(hou)設(she)計(ji)”的步(bu)驟，政府、企業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)民三(san)方出資，積極(ji)實施“農(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)機(ji)井(jing)通電”示(shi)范工程。河南累(lei)計(ji)投資4.5億(yi)元，共改造機(ji)井(jing)2.43萬眼，受益農(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)131.8萬畝(mu)。
經過實踐(jian)檢驗，“農(nong)田機井通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)”示范工(gong)(gong)程成(cheng)效明顯，受到(dao)各級政府(fu)和廣大農(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)普(pu)遍歡迎。一是(shi)(shi)糧(liang)食穩產(chan)(chan)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)。農(nong)田實行機井電(dian)(dian)(dian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)，能夠增(zeng)強農(nong)業抗御災害能力，為(wei)(wei)糧(liang)食穩產(chan)(chan)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)提供(gong)有力保障。二是(shi)(shi)農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)節(jie)支。與柴油機灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)相(xiang)比(bi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)每畝每年可減少支出62.5元(yuan)。河南省(sheng)機井全(quan)(quan)部改(gai)造完成(cheng)后(hou)，每年可直(zhi)接(jie)減少農(nong)民(min)支出近40億(yi)元(yuan)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)促(cu)進(jin)節(jie)能減排。機井供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)造后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力線(xian)損由(you)原來的(de)(de)30%下(xia)降到(dao)12%以下(xia)，節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效益(yi)明顯。如果(guo)原柴油灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)耕地(di)全(quan)(quan)部改(gai)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力澆灌(guan)(guan)(guan)，河南省(sheng)每年可節(jie)省(sheng)柴油52萬噸以上。四(si)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)便捷(jie)。農(nong)田線(xian)路(lu)(lu)由(you)架空(kong)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)地(di)埋線(xian)，既防鼠防盜(dao)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)可靠，又節(jie)約(yue)土地(di)，便于大面積機械耕作(zuo)。同時減輕了柴油灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉(gai)的(de)(de)勞動(dong)強度(du)，老人、婦女即可完成(cheng)澆地(di)。五是(shi)(shi)帶動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業升級。先期試點(dian)(dian)地(di)區，農(nong)民(min)依(yi)托“農(nong)田機井通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)”示范工(gong)(gong)程，加快推動(dong)由(you)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)糧(liang)食生產(chan)(chan)向高(gao)效、高(gao)附加值的(de)(de)經濟作(zuo)物種植轉變，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)農(nong)村(cun)經濟新的(de)(de)增(zeng)長點(dian)(dian)。
國家(jia)電網公司為(wei)深(shen)入貫(guan)徹中(zhong)央(yang)關(guan)于(yu)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工作的(de)決(jue)(jue)定，進一步落實黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)、國務院關(guan)于(yu)抗(kang)旱工作的(de)總體部署，鑒于(yu)河(he)(he)南公司“農(nong)(nong)田(tian)機井(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)電”示范(fan)工程(cheng)在抗(kang)旱中(zhong)的(de)顯著效果，將繼(ji)續(xu)加(jia)大支援河(he)(he)南農(nong)(nong)業生產力度(du)，加(jia)快推進“農(nong)(nong)田(tian)機井(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)電”工程(cheng)，提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)業生產效率。2009年，國家(jia)電網在河(he)(he)南投資5億(yi)元，用于(yu)繼(ji)續(xu)推進“農(nong)(nong)田(tian)機井(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)電”工程(cheng)建(jian)設，將新(xin)增變(bian)電容量33萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)伏安(an)，解決(jue)(jue)4.3萬(wan)(wan)眼機井(jing)(jing)通(tong)(tong)電問題(ti)，新(xin)增受(shou)益(yi)農(nong)(nong)田(tian)250萬(wan)(wan)畝。