文章(zhang)來源：國(guo)家電網公司(si) 發布時間：2010-07-06
2月初以來，中國電(dian)力科學(xue)研究(jiu)院(yuan)農(nong)電(dian)與配電(dian)研究(jiu)院(yuan)一直在完善《家電(dian)下鄉對農(nong)村供電(dian)能力及電(dian)網發展需(xu)求》的研究(jiu)。
“通過調(diao)研，我(wo)們初步了(le)解(jie)了(le)今后(hou)一個時期家電下鄉對(dui)電力的(de)需求，明確了(le)農民需要什(shen)么樣的(de)服務(wu)，以(yi)及農村供電和(he)電網建設未(wei)來必須(xu)完成的(de)任務(wu)。”6月18日，國家電網公司農電工作部技術處(chu)處(chu)長劉(liu)福義說。
家(jia)電(dian)下鄉將帶動(dong)農村居民生(sheng)活(huo)用電(dian)量(liang)(liang)出現新一輪增長。經過分析測(ce)算，包括(kuo)2009年(nian)在內的(de)今后四年(nian)間，國家(jia)電(dian)網公司系(xi)統配合家(jia)電(dian)下鄉，需新增配電(dian)變壓器(qi)容量(liang)(liang)近2億(yi)千伏安，建設或改造10千伏線路近30萬千米、低壓線路近90萬千米，總(zong)投資(zi)預計將超(chao)過800億(yi)元。
千方百計完善農村用電基礎設施，為家電下鄉鋪好路
經過近(jin)十年的建設(she)與改造，國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)區(qu)域(yu)內農村(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網發展較(jiao)快(kuai)，供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)和(he)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可靠性有了較(jiao)大幅度的提高，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網結構得(de)到改善。特別是農網完善工(gong)程和(he)新農村(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化建設(she)的快(kuai)速推進，為家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)下鄉提供(gong)了堅強的供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保障。
隨(sui)著家(jia)(jia)電(dian)下(xia)鄉政策(ce)的實(shi)施，農村用電(dian)負荷迅速增加，國家(jia)(jia)電(dian)網公司農電(dian)系統各單位都積極行動起來，做(zuo)好(hao)農村供用電(dian)管理與服務工(gong)作。
許多服務舉(ju)措(cuo)可圈可點(dian)：加(jia)(jia)(jia)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)網運(yun)行維護和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強農(nong)(nong)村(cun)地區電(dian)(dian)(dian)力調度，合理(li)(li)安排(pai)農(nong)(nong)網運(yun)行方(fang)式，突出保(bao)(bao)證農(nong)(nong)村(cun)家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)集中使用(yong)時(shi)段的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)(gong)應；加(jia)(jia)(jia)強供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備的(de)計(ji)劃檢修(xiu)管(guan)理(li)(li)，盡量(liang)減少客戶的(de)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間和(he)次數；加(jia)(jia)(jia)強農(nong)(nong)村(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能質量(liang)的(de)監控，做(zuo)好配電(dian)(dian)(dian)變壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)布點(dian)和(he)低(di)壓(ya)設(she)(she)施的(de)整(zheng)治(zhi)工作，切實提高農(nong)(nong)村(cun)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)能力；開辟家電(dian)(dian)(dian)下鄉(xiang)綠色(se)通道，盡快辦理(li)(li)增容手續(xu)和(he)更換(huan)表計(ji)的(de)工作，積極(ji)為農(nong)(nong)民室(shi)內線路(lu)的(de)敷(fu)設(she)(she)提供(gong)(gong)技術指導，確保(bao)(bao)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)能夠正常使用(yong)。
家(jia)電(dian)(dian)下鄉對農(nong)村(cun)(cun)中低(di)壓電(dian)(dian)網建(jian)設(she)與改造(zao)提出了更高的(de)要求。國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司仍在不斷擴(kuo)大(da)農(nong)網建(jian)設(she)與改造(zao)工程(cheng)的(de)覆蓋(gai)面(mian)，千方(fang)百計完善農(nong)村(cun)(cun)用電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)，滿足農(nong)村(cun)(cun)地(di)區經濟(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)展需求。同時，需要國家(jia)加大(da)對農(nong)村(cun)(cun)電(dian)(dian)網投入，盡快建(jian)立農(nong)電(dian)(dian)可持續發(fa)展的(de)投融資機制(zhi)，保障農(nong)網建(jian)設(she)和發(fa)展的(de)資金來源，起到服務家(jia)電(dian)(dian)下鄉、拉(la)動經濟(ji)發(fa)展的(de)作(zuo)用。