文(wen)章來源(yuan)：國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)公司(si) 發布時間：2010-07-06
2月初以來，中國(guo)電(dian)力(li)科學研究院(yuan)農電(dian)與配電(dian)研究院(yuan)一直(zhi)在完(wan)善《家電(dian)下鄉對農村供電(dian)能力(li)及電(dian)網發展需求》的研究。
“通過調(diao)研，我們初步了(le)解了(le)今后一(yi)個時期家電下鄉對電力的(de)需求，明確了(le)農民需要什么樣的(de)服務(wu)(wu)，以及農村供電和電網建設未來必須(xu)完(wan)成的(de)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)。”6月18日，國家電網公司農電工(gong)作部技術處處長(chang)劉福義(yi)說(shuo)。
家電(dian)(dian)下鄉將(jiang)帶動(dong)農(nong)村居民生活用電(dian)(dian)量出現新(xin)一輪增長。經過(guo)分析測算，包括(kuo)2009年在內的今后四年間(jian)，國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網公司系統配(pei)合家電(dian)(dian)下鄉，需新(xin)增配(pei)電(dian)(dian)變壓(ya)(ya)器容(rong)量近2億千(qian)(qian)伏安(an)，建設或改造10千(qian)(qian)伏線路近30萬千(qian)(qian)米、低壓(ya)(ya)線路近90萬千(qian)(qian)米，總投(tou)資預計(ji)將(jiang)超過(guo)800億元。
千方百計完善農村用電基礎設施，為家電下鄉鋪好路
經(jing)過近十年的(de)(de)(de)建設與改(gai)(gai)造，國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)區(qu)域(yu)內農村電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)發展較(jiao)快，供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力和供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)可靠性有(you)了(le)較(jiao)大(da)幅度的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)結構得到改(gai)(gai)善(shan)。特(te)別是農網(wang)完善(shan)工程和新農村電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化建設的(de)(de)(de)快速推進，為家電(dian)(dian)(dian)下鄉(xiang)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)堅(jian)強的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保障。
隨著(zhu)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)下鄉政策的實施，農(nong)村用電(dian)負荷迅速增(zeng)加(jia)，國家(jia)(jia)電(dian)網(wang)公司農(nong)電(dian)系統(tong)各單位都積極行(xing)動起來，做好農(nong)村供用電(dian)管理與服務(wu)工作。
許多(duo)服務(wu)舉措可圈可點：加強電(dian)(dian)(dian)網運(yun)行(xing)維護和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理，加強農村(cun)地區電(dian)(dian)(dian)力調度(du)，合理安排(pai)農網運(yun)行(xing)方式，突出保證(zheng)農村(cun)家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)集中使用(yong)時段(duan)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)；加強供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備的(de)(de)計劃檢(jian)修管理，盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)減少(shao)客(ke)戶的(de)(de)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間和(he)次數；加強農村(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)監控，做(zuo)好配電(dian)(dian)(dian)變壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)布點和(he)低壓(ya)設(she)施的(de)(de)整治(zhi)工作(zuo)(zuo)，切實(shi)提高農村(cun)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)保障能(neng)(neng)力；開辟家電(dian)(dian)(dian)下鄉綠色(se)通道，盡快辦理增(zeng)容手續(xu)和(he)更換表計的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)，積極(ji)為(wei)農民(min)室內線路的(de)(de)敷設(she)提供(gong)技(ji)術(shu)指導，確(que)保家電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)夠正常使用(yong)。
家電下(xia)鄉對農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)低壓電網(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)與改(gai)造(zao)提(ti)出了更高的(de)(de)要求。國(guo)家電網(wang)(wang)公司(si)仍在不斷擴大(da)農(nong)(nong)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)與改(gai)造(zao)工程的(de)(de)覆蓋面，千方百計完善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)用電基礎設(she)(she)施，滿足(zu)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地區經濟社會發展(zhan)需(xu)求。同時，需(xu)要國(guo)家加大(da)對農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)電網(wang)(wang)投入(ru)，盡快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)立(li)農(nong)(nong)電可持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)投融資(zi)機制，保障農(nong)(nong)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和發展(zhan)的(de)(de)資(zi)金(jin)來源，起到服務家電下(xia)鄉、拉動經濟發展(zhan)的(de)(de)作用。