文章來源(yuan)：中國石油(you)天然氣(qi)集團公(gong)司 發布(bu)時間：2010-10-10
9月中(zhong)旬，中(zhong)國(guo)石油天然(ran)氣集團公司(si)吐(tu)哈油田(tian)三塘(tang)湖原油外(wai)輸管(guan)線建設通過了地方環保(bao)部(bu)門的專項檢查。檢查組認為，吐(tu)哈油田(tian)公司(si)將(jiang)環境保(bao)護措施納(na)入工(gong)程(cheng)招標(biao)、施工(gong)承包當中(zhong)，積極履行了環境保(bao)護“三同時”制度，執行情(qing)況良好。
三塘(tang)湖原油(you)外輸管線(xian)(xian)全(quan)長196公里(li)，設計年輸油(you)規模100萬噸。工(gong)程于2008年6月開工(gong)，全(quan)線(xian)(xian)共設首、末站及工(gong)藝站場(chang)6座。管線(xian)(xian)穿越哈密地區兩縣(xian)一市，穿越戈壁、草(cao)地、林區、農(nong)田(tian)、沼澤、公路、鐵(tie)路、河流(liu)等，兩次翻越海拔2700米的天山山脈。
在三塘湖原油外(wai)輸管(guan)線建設(she)中，吐(tu)哈油田秉(bing)承“安全第一、環(huan)保(bao)優先(xian)、以人為本(ben)”的理念，積極落實防治(zhi)生(sheng)態破壞、環(huan)境(jing)污染的各項措施，使管(guan)道沿線大氣(qi)、土壤、植被(bei)等自然生(sheng)態與生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)得到了有(you)效保(bao)護(hu)。
吐哈油田在外(wai)輸管(guan)線(xian)設計(ji)之初就嚴(yan)格遵(zun)循(xun)源頭保護(hu)(hu)原則。工(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)中，采取先進工(gong)藝(yi)技術(shu)，減少管(guan)道(dao)施工(gong)與運營(ying)期間的(de)污(wu)染物排放，并對污(wu)染物進行有(you)效處理，使管(guan)道(dao)沿線(xian)大氣、水(shui)體、土壤、植被等自(zi)然生態與生活環(huan)境免受侵害(hai)，并確定(ding)了各(ge)項預防手段和保護(hu)(hu)措施。
施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)間，外(wai)輸(shu)管(guan)線項(xiang)目組制定創建環境友好工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程方案，科學施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，落實環境保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)責任。為保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)水源(yuan)地(di)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員為穿越管(guan)線外(wai)加了53千米的4毫米厚土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)膜。穿越草原施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時，項(xiang)目組及時下發了“加強草原、森林段施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)植(zhi)被保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)”的通知(zhi)，要求(qiu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位在作(zuo)業面(mian)設置(zhi)警戒線，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車輛盡量少碾壓植(zhi)被，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嚴格控制在8米作(zuo)業帶(dai)范圍內，熟土分放回(hui)填，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)脆弱的生態(tai)植(zhi)被。穿越林區部分，采取人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)挖、溝(gou)下焊(han)接(jie)等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證被占(zhan)用林地(di)的合理(li)使用和周邊區域(yu)林地(di)的保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。
一(yi)系列有效措施(shi)，使三(san)塘湖原(yuan)油外輸管線(xian)成為了一(yi)條名副其實的(de)“綠色能源動脈”，受(shou)到當地政府和群眾(zhong)的(de)贊譽。