文章來源：中國商(shang)用飛機有限責任公司 發布時間：2011-07-13
2010年7月12日，C919大型客機航電核心處理、顯示、機載維(wei)護和飛(fei)行記(ji)錄系(xi)統合(he)作(zuo)意向書簽署儀式在上海舉行。這標志(zhi)著(zhu)C919大型客機供應商選擇工作(zuo)基本完成，大型客機項目對我國航空(kong)工業(ye)和高新技術產業(ye)發展(zhan)的帶動(dong)作(zuo)用開始顯現。
儀(yi)式(shi)上(shang)，中(zhong)國(guo)商飛(fei)(fei)公(gong)司和(he)中(zhong)航工業、GE公(gong)司共同簽署(shu)了(le)(le)C919大型客(ke)機(ji)(ji)(ji)航電(dian)核(he)心處理(li)、顯(xian)示、機(ji)(ji)(ji)載維護和(he)飛(fei)(fei)行記(ji)錄(lu)系統(tong)合作(zuo)意向書(shu)，確定由GE 公(gong)司和(he)中(zhong)航工業組成(cheng)的合資公(gong)司為C919大型客(ke)機(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)制(zhi)航電(dian)核(he)心處理(li)、顯(xian)示、機(ji)(ji)(ji)載維護和(he)飛(fei)(fei)行記(ji)錄(lu)系統(tong)。同時，中(zhong)國(guo)商飛(fei)(fei)上(shang)海(hai)飛(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)有限公(gong)司還與美國(guo)伊(yi)頓公(gong)司簽訂了(le)(le)成(cheng)立合資企業合同。
中(zhong)國商(shang)(shang)飛(fei)公司(si)董事長張慶(qing)偉表示，中(zhong)國商(shang)(shang)飛(fei)公司(si)作(zuo)(zuo)為我(wo)國大(da)型客(ke)機(ji)(ji)項目的(de)(de)實施主(zhu)(zhu)體，同時也是統(tong)籌干線(xian)飛(fei)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)支線(xian)飛(fei)機(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)、實現我(wo)國民機(ji)(ji)產業(ye)(ye)化的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)載體，始(shi)終貫(guan)徹落實黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國務院關于“三(san)個(ge)帶動”的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)指示精神，建立“主(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)-供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)”模式，堅持(chi)把(ba)確保飛(fei)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)性、經濟性、舒(shu)適性、環保性同全(quan)(quan)面發揮項目對中(zhong)國航(hang)空工業(ye)(ye)、高(gao)(gao)新技術產業(ye)(ye)、基礎(chu)學科的(de)(de)帶動作(zuo)(zuo)用結合(he)起(qi)來，充分(fen)尊重(zhong)市(shi)場規律，統(tong)籌自主(zhu)(zhu)創新和(he)(he)(he)開放合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，本(ben)著(zhu)公開、公平(ping)、公正的(de)(de)原(yuan)則選擇供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)，著(zhu)力發揮大(da)型客(ke)機(ji)(ji)項目的(de)(de)集成(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)帶動作(zuo)(zuo)用，加(jia)強與(yu)(yu)(yu)國內外供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)溝通、交流(liu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，提高(gao)(gao)C919大(da)型客(ke)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)市(shi)場競(jing)爭力，培育(yu)國家航(hang)空工業(ye)(ye)科研和(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)(de)長期競(jing)爭能力與(yu)(yu)(yu)持(chi)久創新活力。
中(zhong)航工(gong)業總經理林左鳴表示，研制和(he)發展(zhan)大(da)(da)型(xing)客(ke)機(ji)是黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)務院建設(she)創新(xin)型(xing)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)，提高我國(guo)自主創新(xin)能力(li)(li)，增強國(guo)家(jia)(jia)核心競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)的重大(da)(da)戰略舉(ju)措，是新(xin)時期建設(she)創新(xin)型(xing)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)的標志性工(gong)程。積(ji)極參與國(guo)產大(da)(da)型(xing)客(ke)機(ji)研制，是中(zhong)航工(gong)業義(yi)不容辭的責任。
GE全球副董事長約翰·賴斯說，中國是(shi)世(shi)界上(shang)增(zeng)(zeng)長最快(kuai)的(de)民機市場，我們必須確保GE有機會參(can)與(yu)這里的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)長。通過(guo)參(can)與(yu)C919項目，GE將提升制造能力并創造新的(de)高(gao)科技就業崗位(wei)，在(zai)此基礎上(shang)為我們的(de)客(ke)戶(hu)帶來民航業界最尖端(duan)的(de)商用技術解(jie)決方案。
伊頓公(gong)(gong)司(si)副董事(shi)長兼工業集團首席運(yun)營官(guan)克(ke)雷奇(qi)·阿諾德表(biao)示(shi)，與(yu)(yu)中國商(shang)飛上(shang)海飛機(ji)制造(zao)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)組建一家合資(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)為中國商(shang)飛C919大型客機(ji)項目提供支持。這一舉措展示(shi)了(le)伊頓公(gong)(gong)司(si)長期致力于拓(tuo)展中國市場的決心。新(xin)合資(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)將具備(bei)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)的燃油和(he)液壓管(guan)路系統的設(she)計和(he)制造(zao)能(neng)力。同時，伊頓公(gong)(gong)司(si)希(xi)望(wang)通(tong)過與(yu)(yu)中國商(shang)飛上(shang)海飛機(ji)制造(zao)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)的合作(zuo)，為全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)民航市場提供其獨(du)具特(te)色的全(quan)(quan)面(mian)管(guan)路系統。
航(hang)電核(he)心(xin)處理、顯(xian)示(shi)、機載維(wei)護(hu)和(he)(he)飛(fei)行記錄(lu)系(xi)統(tong)是現代客機十分(fen)(fen)關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，直接關(guan)系(xi)飛(fei)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)先進性(xing)、安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)、可靠性(xing)和(he)(he)便捷(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)特性(xing)等。為此，中(zhong)國商(shang)飛(fei)公(gong)(gong)司(si)在C919大型(xing)客機的(de)(de)(de)(de)供應(ying)商(shang)選擇上(shang)，尤其是對于航(hang)電系(xi)統(tong)采取了非常嚴謹和(he)(he)慎重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度，充分(fen)(fen)考慮各投標(biao)供應(ying)商(shang)提(ti)供產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術先進性(xing)、成(cheng)熟度以及未來售后保障能力，在反(fan)復權衡(heng)和(he)(he)對比的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，最終確定由(you)GE公(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)(he)中(zhong)航(hang)工業組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合資公(gong)(gong)司(si)為C919大型(xing)客機研制(zhi)航(hang)電核(he)心(xin)處理、顯(xian)示(shi)、機載維(wei)護(hu)和(he)(he)飛(fei)行記錄(lu)系(xi)統(tong)。這不(bu)但對提(ti)升C919大型(xing)客機的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)、可靠性(xing)、經濟(ji)性(xing)等具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義，也對帶動(dong)我(wo)國民用飛(fei)機相關(guan)產(chan)(chan)業發展和(he)(he)先進制(zhi)造業發展具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用。
據(ju)中國商(shang)飛(fei)公(gong)司總(zong)經理金壯龍介紹，2010年C919大型(xing)客機(ji)將(jiang)確定總(zong)體(ti)技術方(fang)(fang)案、制造總(zong)方(fang)(fang)案和客戶服務總(zong)方(fang)(fang)案，選定機(ji)體(ti)供應商(shang)、動力裝置供應商(shang)、系統設備供應商(shang)、材料及標準件供應商(shang)，年底(di)通過有關部門轉入工程(cheng)(cheng)發展(zhan)階(jie)段設計評(ping)審后在2011年進入工程(cheng)(cheng)發展(zhan)階(jie)段，為實(shi)現2014年首飛(fei)、2016年交付打下(xia)堅實(shi)的基礎(chu)。
目(mu)前(qian)，C919大(da)型(xing)(xing)客機(ji)的主要供應(ying)商基本確(que)定，大(da)型(xing)(xing)客機(ji)相(xiang)關配套產業已經(jing)基本形成了(le)在國(guo)內涉及上海、陜西(xi)、遼寧、黑龍江(jiang)、天津、山東、江(jiang)蘇、浙江(jiang)、四(si)川、江(jiang)西(xi)、湖北、湖南等12個省(sheng)市的產業布局，大(da)型(xing)(xing)客機(ji)項目(mu)對我國(guo)航(hang)空工業和高新技術產業發展的帶動作用開始顯現。
2009年5月(yue)26日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)商(shang)飛公司(si)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)內9家飛機機體(ti)供應商(shang)簽署(shu)理解(jie)備忘錄(lu)，C919大型(xing)客機機體(ti)供應商(shang)基本確定(ding)。對動(dong)力裝置(zhi)、機載(zai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)/設(she)(she)備，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)商(shang)飛公司(si)鼓勵(li)國(guo)外(wai)供應商(shang)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)內相關企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開展(zhan)合(he)作(zuo)，成(cheng)立合(he)資公司(si)，建立產品研發(fa)(fa)、集(ji)成(cheng)、生產裝配(pei)和(he)(he)實驗能力，逐步(bu)實現系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)自主研發(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)產化。目(mu)前，已(yi)有歐美地區的(de)(de)的(de)(de)13家跨國(guo)國(guo)際航空(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)將與(yu)(yu)國(guo)內企(qi)業(ye)(ye)采取(qu)合(he)資、合(he)作(zuo)等形式聯合(he)提供動(dong)力裝置(zhi)、機載(zai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)/設(she)(she)備。發(fa)(fa)動(dong)機總裝、主要(yao)航電系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、照明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)組件(jian)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)海(hai)進(jin)行；航電系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)通(tong)信和(he)(he)導(dao)航系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、照明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)內部(bu)(bu)照明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)四川制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)；飛控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、電源系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、起落架(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)機輪(lun)(lun)剎車系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)陜西制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)；液壓系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、燃油系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、綜合(he)監視(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、環控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)空(kong)氣管理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、照明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)照明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)江蘇制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)；起落架(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)及機輪(lun)(lun)、輪(lun)(lun)胎、剎車系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)湖南(nan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)；防冰除雨系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、水廢水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)湖北制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)；防火系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)天津(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)；輔助(zhu)動(dong)力裝置(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑(hei)龍江制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)。
目前(qian)，除正在進行(xing)合作意向書談判或(huo)方案建議書評審的內飾系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和航電系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中客艙系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、信息系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、客艙娛樂系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)以及動力裝置中的發動機(ji)接口控(kong)制單元外(wai)，C919大型客機(ji)動力裝置、機(ji)載系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)/設備供應(ying)商(shang)基本(ben)確(que)定。
在參與(yu)研制的國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內企(qi)業(ye)中，除(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有企(qi)業(ye)外(wai)，還(huan)包(bao)括浙江西子(zi)聯合(he)(he)控股有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、江蘇彤明(ming)車燈(deng)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、武(wu)漢航(hang)達(da)航(hang)空科技發(fa)展有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)三家民營企(qi)業(ye)。浙江西子(zi)聯合(he)(he)控股有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)承擔飛機的非氣密性艙門研制任務，江蘇彤明(ming)車燈(deng)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)則(ze)與(yu)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)德里奇(qi)公(gong)司(si)合(he)(he)作為大型(xing)客機提供外(wai)部(bu)照明(ming)系統，武(wu)漢航(hang)達(da)航(hang)空科技發(fa)展有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)通過轉包(bao)生產的方式(shi)與(yu)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卓(zhuo)達(da)公(gong)司(si)合(he)(he)作為大型(xing)客機提供水廢水系統。