文章來源：中國(guo)石油天然(ran)氣(qi)集(ji)團公司 發(fa)布時間：2018-10-12
隨著我國經濟企穩向好，“煤改氣”政策落地(di)，天(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣發電、工業和化工用氣企業長(chang)期滿負荷(he)運行，天(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣供(gong)(gong)需(xu)矛(mao)盾(dun)進一步加(jia)劇。為化解矛(mao)盾(dun)，中國石油天(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣集團公司供(gong)(gong)需(xu)兩側(ce)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)發力，在上(shang)游供(gong)(gong)給側(ce)統籌資源生(sheng)產與采購，在下游需(xu)求側(ce)積極(ji)開展競價交易試點(dian)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)在儲運聯(lian)保環節加(jia)強整體協(xie)調，多措并(bing)舉(ju)全力保障(zhang)冬季(ji)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)氣安(an)全平(ping)穩供(gong)(gong)應。
在(zai)國內上(shang)游(you)供(gong)應(ying)方面，中(zhong)(zhong)國石油(you)全力優化國內油(you)氣(qi)田運行(xing)，確保長(chang)慶、塔里木、西南、青海等主力氣(qi)田滿負(fu)荷生產；同時(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國石油(you)與(yu)土(tu)庫曼(man)斯坦等中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)天然氣(qi)管道上(shang)游(you)資(zi)源(yuan)國密切(qie)溝(gou)通(tong)協調，避(bi)免出現停供(gong)、無序下載等情(qing)況，加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)與(yu)烏茲(zi)別克斯坦談判，爭取增(zeng)加(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)進(jin)(jin)口氣(qi)。提前落實LNG（液化天然氣(qi)）現貨資(zi)源(yuan)，發揮(hui)LNG接收站調峰作用。在(zai)國家發改委、能源(yuan)局大力協調下，積極(ji)與(yu)地方政(zheng)府溝(gou)通(tong)銜接，加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)陜京四線(xian)、西氣(qi)東輸(shu)三(san)線(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)衛—靖邊(bian)聯絡線(xian)等一批重要供(gong)應(ying)保障(zhang)工程建設(she)，確保上(shang)游(you)產量早(zao)日變成(cheng)商(shang)品(pin)量。
與(yu)此同時(shi)，中(zhong)國石油(you)按照國家發(fa)改(gai)(gai)委要(yao)求，加快(kuai)推進天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)價格(ge)改(gai)(gai)革，通過上海(hai)石油(you)天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)交(jiao)易中(zhong)心首次開展管道氣(qi)競(jing)價交(jiao)易，深(shen)入了解(jie)各區域市場“吃不飽”的差異，特別(bie)是(shi)摸清新增(zeng)(zeng)需求情況，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)價格(ge)杠(gang)桿平衡(heng)天(tian)(tian)然氣(qi)供需格(ge)局，并以競(jing)價交(jiao)易方式，嘗試建立冬季(ji)保(bao)供新模式，切實保(bao)障(zhang)民生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)。市場總(zong)是(shi)動態變(bian)化的，由于(yu)城市燃(ran)氣(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)長較快(kuai)，增(zeng)(zeng)量資(zi)源全部用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)保(bao)障(zhang)城市燃(ran)氣(qi)外，中(zhong)國石油(you)繼(ji)續采(cai)取“壓(ya)非(fei)保(bao)民”措施，壓(ya)減發(fa)電(dian)、LNG液化工廠、化工等行業非(fei)居(ju)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)，特別(bie)是(shi)冬季(ji)和(he)高峰月將進一步加大壓(ya)減力度，保(bao)障(zhang)民生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)。
此外，在儲運聯保(bao)(bao)方面，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國石油抓住近兩個月有利(li)時(shi)機，加大儲氣(qi)(qi)庫(ku)注氣(qi)(qi)，優化配置(zhi)，挖掘調峰潛(qian)力(li)(li)，保(bao)(bao)證冬季(ji)盡最(zui)大能力(li)(li)安排采氣(qi)(qi)。進(jin)一步優化管(guan)網、地下儲氣(qi)(qi)庫(ku)、LNG接收站運行方案(an)，提前組織(zhi)安全(quan)檢查及隱患(huan)治理(li)，加強冬季(ji)運維(wei)管(guan)理(li)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)安全(quan)平穩運行。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國石油還與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石化、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)海(hai)油等企(qi)業(ye)建立聯保(bao)(bao)機制，通過(guo)串換(huan)代輸、互(hu)供互(hu)保(bao)(bao)等措施，爭取主動(dong)，增加資(zi)源，加快推(tui)進(jin)西氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)輸二線與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)海(hai)油在廣(guang)東(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)緬天然氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)道與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石化在廣(guang)西的(de)互(hu)聯互(hu)通，爭取利(li)用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)海(hai)油、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石化在兩廣(guang)地區的(de)富(fu)余資(zi)源補充市場，緩解冬季(ji)供氣(qi)(qi)缺口。