文章來(lai)源：中(zhong)國石油(you)天(tian)然(ran)氣集團公司 發布時間：2018-12-15
12月13日，隨著中俄(e)東(dong)(dong)線黑河(he)—長(chang)嶺(ling)段(duan)(duan)11個點段(duan)(duan)同時打火(huo)開焊(han)，中俄(e)東(dong)(dong)線天然氣管道工程境內(nei)段(duan)(duan)全面加速建設。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)東(dong)線天然(ran)氣管(guan)道工程起于(yu)黑龍江省黑河市的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)俄(e)邊(bian)境(jing)，途經9個省區(qu)市，全長(chang)3371公(gong)里(li)，是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)目前口徑最大、壓力最高的(de)長(chang)距離天然(ran)氣輸送管(guan)道。工程于(yu)2015年(nian)6月開(kai)工建設北段試驗段，將(jiang)分期建設北段（黑河—長(chang)嶺）、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段（長(chang)嶺—永(yong)清(qing)）和南段（永(yong)清(qing)—上海），預(yu)計2019年(nian)10月北段投產(chan)，2020年(nian)年(nian)底全線貫通。這一(yi)工程對帶(dai)動(dong)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)鋼鐵冶煉(lian)、制管(guan)、裝備制造等基礎工業的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)將(jiang)產(chan)生積(ji)極推動(dong)作用(yong)，也將(jiang)有力推動(dong)國(guo)(guo)內氣田、管(guan)道、儲(chu)氣庫、天然(ran)氣利(li)用(yong)項目等上中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下游產(chan)業鏈協同發展(zhan)(zhan)。
中(zhong)(zhong)俄東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)是我國(guo)首(shou)條采用1422毫(hao)米超(chao)大(da)(da)口徑(jing)、X80高鋼(gang)級管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)材(cai)(cai)、12兆(zhao)帕高壓力等(deng)(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)世界上(shang)單管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)輸(shu)量(liang)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)跨境長輸(shu)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工程(cheng)(cheng)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)沿線(xian)(xian)自然(ran)環境復雜，多年(nian)凍土、水網沼澤(ze)和林帶(dai)交替(ti)分布，冬季最低氣溫達(da)零下40攝氏度，為(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)設(she)(she)帶(dai)來巨大(da)(da)挑戰。為(wei)此，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)石油組織開(kai)展了(le)1422毫(hao)米X80天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)造、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)斷裂控(kong)制(zhi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計施工及裝備等(deng)(deng)一(yi)系(xi)列技術專題研(yan)究，形成了(le)1422毫(hao)米X80管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)造、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計施工、閥(fa)門管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)件(jian)技術條件(jian)等(deng)(deng)13項技術標準。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)施工以“全數字化移交、全生命周期(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理、全智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化運營”為(wei)目(mu)標，借助“移動端+云(yun)計算(suan)+大(da)(da)數據(ju)(ju)”和“互聯網+機組”的(de)(de)(de)“智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)工地”建(jian)設(she)(she)，整合數據(ju)(ju)信息，搭建(jian)從監理到(dao)(dao)承包(bao)商、再到(dao)(dao)業(ye)主共享(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)全生命周期(qi)信息系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)綜合應用平臺。中(zhong)(zhong)俄東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣的(de)(de)(de)引進對提升我國(guo)清潔能(neng)源(yuan)供應量(liang)，改(gai)善大(da)(da)氣環境等(deng)(deng)都將產生積(ji)極而深遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。