文章來源：中國海洋(yang)石(shi)油集團(tuan)有(you)限公司(si) 發(fa)布時間：2019-11-21
11月15日，中國海油將廣(guang)東地區的天然(ran)氣通(tong)過西(xi)氣東輸(shu)二線管道交(jiao)付至北方(fang)地區用戶手中，標志著今冬明春“南氣北上”保供正(zheng)式拉(la)開帷(wei)幕。
今年年初以來(lai)，中國海油積(ji)極響應國家號(hao)召(zhao)，提前籌備，增(zeng)(zeng)產增(zeng)(zeng)供，進一步推動廣(guang)東地區天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)基礎設施互(hu)聯互(hu)通工(gong)作，提升“南氣(qi)(qi)北上(shang)”保供能(neng)力。
保(bao)(bao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期間，中(zhong)國海油(you)(you)在(zai)廣東(dong)地區(qu)計劃增供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)天然氣(qi)約18億立(li)方米(mi)，占中(zhong)國海油(you)(you)通過基(ji)礎設施互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通增供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氣(qi)量的60%，其(qi)中(zhong)“南氣(qi)北(bei)上”氣(qi)量由去(qu)年每日625萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)大幅(fu)提升至(zhi)3000萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)。所增供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)天然氣(qi)80％用于北(bei)方地區(qu)，滿足采(cai)暖季(ji)北(bei)方地區(qu)清潔取暖需求(qiu)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)全國冬季(ji)天然氣(qi)安全平穩供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應。
在(zai)國(guo)(guo)際LNG成本大幅上(shang)漲的(de)情況下(xia)，中國(guo)(guo)海(hai)油積極協調上(shang)游LNG資(zi)源方(fang)，通過資(zi)源池調配和國(guo)(guo)際市場現貨采購，到年(nian)底(di)增(zeng)加(jia)7船LNG運抵廣東省(sheng)各LNG接收站，供暖(nuan)(nuan)季計劃安排的(de)進口(kou)LNG資(zi)源已全部落實到位。11月上(shang)旬，南海(hai)東部海(hai)域天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)日外輸量增(zeng)至(zhi)1900萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，達到滿產狀態。今冬明春采暖(nuan)(nuan)季，中國(guo)(guo)海(hai)油計劃在(zai)廣東地(di)區供應天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)64億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，同比增(zeng)加(jia)21%。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海油(you)(you)(you)與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)等(deng)(deng)企業建立聯保機制，通過串(chuan)換(huan)代輸、設施(shi)共享等(deng)(deng)措施(shi)，調配資源緩解(jie)北方供氣缺(que)口，共筑保供防(fang)線。具體措施(shi)上，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海油(you)(you)(you)將600萬立方米(mi)/日(ri)天然氣銷售給中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)，置換(huan)其廣東(dong)(dong)管網(wang)沿線用(yong)(yong)戶的氣量；中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海油(you)(you)(you)向中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)開放深(shen)圳(zhen)LNG接收站，由其自(zi)行組織(zhi)(zhi)每日(ri)1400萬立方米(mi)的氣量，用(yong)(yong)于中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)深(shen)圳(zhen)、香(xiang)港(gang)用(yong)(yong)戶及北上；中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海油(you)(you)(you)組織(zhi)(zhi)每日(ri)1000萬立方米(mi)氣量，經廣東(dong)(dong)管網(wang)反輸至西氣東(dong)(dong)輸二(er)線，北上供應華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)、華(hua)北等(deng)(deng)地區。
保(bao)供天然氣到達下游(you)用(yong)(yong)戶，還有賴于(yu)(yu)基礎設(she)施的互聯(lian)互通(tong)。目(mu)前(qian)中(zhong)國海油深圳LNG接收站與(yu)(yu)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)鵬(peng)福華德(de)支線聯(lian)通(tong)、廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)管(guan)道(dao)與(yu)(yu)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)鵬(peng)南沙分輸站聯(lian)通(tong)、廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)鵬(peng)與(yu)(yu)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)管(guan)網惠(hui)州(zhou)分輸站聯(lian)通(tong)等三(san)項(xiang)工程已于(yu)(yu)10月31日前(qian)完工，可為廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省穩定供氣用(yong)(yong)氣提供多(duo)重保(bao)障(zhang)，發揮“南氣北上”重要通(tong)道(dao)的保(bao)供作用(yong)(yong)。
【責任編輯：姚騰】