文章(zhang)來源：廈門國(guo)資委 發布時間：2014-09-04
近日，由電(dian)子口(kou)岸公司參與(yu)建設的福建省“一次(ci)申報，一次(ci)查(cha)驗(yan)，一次(ci)放行(xing)”的“三個一”通關新模(mo)式(shi)試(shi)點在福州江陰港區順利(li)運行(xing)。
海關(guan)(guan)(guan)、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)疫部門合作(zuo)“三(san)個一(yi)(yi)(yi)”試點工作(zuo)，是(shi)構建和(he)諧口(kou)岸(an)，提高通關(guan)(guan)(guan)效率(lv)，降低通關(guan)(guan)(guan)成(cheng)(cheng)本，促進外貿穩定(ding)增長的重要(yao)舉措。“三(san)個一(yi)(yi)(yi)”中的“一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)”，指(zhi)的是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)錄入、分(fen)別申(shen)報(bao)(bao)，即(ji)(ji)對依(yi)法需(xu)(xu)報(bao)(bao)檢(jian)(jian)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)貨(huo)物，企業(ye)可在(zai)企業(ye)端一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)錄入關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)(jian)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)數據，分(fen)別完成(cheng)(cheng)報(bao)(bao)檢(jian)(jian)和(he)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)；“一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)查(cha)驗(yan)”指(zhi)的是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)開(kai)箱、關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)(jian)依(yi)法查(cha)驗(yan)，即(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)(jian)雙方對口(kou)岸(an)現場同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批貨(huo)物均(jun)需(xu)(xu)查(cha)驗(yan)時，通過公(gong)共(gong)信息(xi)平(ping)臺對碰(peng)查(cha)驗(yan)、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)信息(xi)，按“一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)到(dao)場、一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)開(kai)箱”原(yuan)則，依(yi)照各自的規(gui)定(ding)要(yao)求共(gong)同(tong)(tong)進行(xing)(xing)查(cha)驗(yan)作(zuo)業(ye)；“一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)放行(xing)(xing)”指(zhi)的是(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)(jian)聯網核放，即(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)(jian)雙方將放行(xing)(xing)信息(xi)經(jing)公(gong)共(gong)信息(xi)平(ping)臺發送到(dao)口(kou)岸(an)經(jing)營單位，在(zai)卡口(kou)對貨(huo)物實施一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)放行(xing)(xing)。
福建(jian)省(sheng)“三(san)個(ge)一”通關(guan)(guan)(guan)模式試點(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)于2012年底開始啟動，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)口岸(an)(an)(an)公(gong)司負責“一次開箱、分別(bie)查(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)核放(fang)、卡口一次放(fang)行(xing)”公(gong)共(gong)信(xin)息(xi)平(ping)臺(tai)的建(jian)設。項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)實施(shi)過程中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)口岸(an)(an)(an)公(gong)司與關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)單位緊密配合(he)，僅用了半年時(shi)間就完成了技術、設施(shi)的準(zhun)備和(he)測試，確(que)保(bao)了試點(dian)工作的順利實施(shi)。項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)實施(shi)后，海關(guan)(guan)(guan)、檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)疫(yi)部(bu)門(men)通過電(dian)子(zi)(zi)口岸(an)(an)(an)平(ping)臺(tai)實現關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)部(bu)門(men)查(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、放(fang)行(xing)環(huan)節(jie)的流程優化和(he)信(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享，提(ti)高(gao)了關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)的監管效率和(he)執法效能，企業通過電(dian)子(zi)(zi)口岸(an)(an)(an)網(wang)站可(ke)實時(shi)查(cha)詢關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)查(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、核放(fang)信(xin)息(xi)，加快(kuai)了辦(ban)(ban)(ban)單提(ti)貨速度(du)。據關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)部(bu)門(men)介紹，一次申(shen)(shen)報，能讓企業申(shen)(shen)報項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)錄入項(xiang)(xiang)從161項(xiang)(xiang)縮減(jian)(jian)到108項(xiang)(xiang)，申(shen)(shen)報效能提(ti)高(gao)30%以上，申(shen)(shen)報時(shi)間縮減(jian)(jian)30%以上；一次查(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，要求關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)人員(yuan)同時(shi)到場、共(gong)同實施(shi)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、查(cha)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，為企業節(jie)省(sheng)了人力和(he)費用；一次放(fang)行(xing)，企業無需分別(bie)到關(guan)(guan)(guan)檢(jian)窗(chuang)口辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理放(fang)行(xing)手續，加快(kuai)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)單提(ti)貨速度(du)。
后續電子(zi)口岸將按照(zhao)試點工作開展情況，進一(yi)步完善(shan)公(gong)共(gong)平臺的建設和運行維(wei)護，為全省(sheng)推廣做好準備。