文章(zhang)來源：上海國資(zi)委 發布時間(jian)：2013-05-03
上海建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)二建(jian)(jian)公(gong)司自上世(shi)紀(ji)90年代起，從(cong)國外(wai)先進國家(jia)(jia)引進逆(ni)作(zuo)(zuo)法技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，創造(zao)性地(di)(di)應(ying)用于地(di)(di)鐵和(he)高層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)地(di)(di)下(xia)室工(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)，并不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)創新(xin)(xin)發展。目前已在地(di)(di)下(xia)大(da)型(xing)商場、停車(che)庫、交通樞(shu)紐、地(di)(di)鐵車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)、地(di)(di)下(xia)變電站(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)地(di)(di)下(xia)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)得(de)到(dao)推(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)用。近(jin)20年來，建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)二建(jian)(jian)在逆(ni)作(zuo)(zuo)法技(ji)(ji)術(shu)運用實踐中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)創出諸(zhu)多“第一”，并獲上海市科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進步(bu)一等(deng)獎2項、國家(jia)(jia)級工(gong)(gong)法2項，國家(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)利(li)10多項，先后被國家(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)部授予該項新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)“推(tui)(tui)廣依托單(dan)位”和(he)“技(ji)(ji)術(shu)咨詢單(dan)位”，該公(gong)司承建(jian)(jian)的(de)逆(ni)作(zuo)(zuo)法工(gong)(gong)程獲得(de)“國家(jia)(jia)魯班獎”、“國家(jia)(jia)優質工(gong)(gong)程獎”、“國家(jia)(jia)詹天佑獎”、“上海市白玉蘭獎”等(deng)質量(liang)品(pin)牌(pai)共計40余項。最近(jin)，建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)二建(jian)(jian)在總結(jie)(jie)實踐成果的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，出版(ban)了(le)(le)《逆(ni)作(zuo)(zuo)法設(she)(she)計施工(gong)(gong)與實例》一書，對逆(ni)作(zuo)(zuo)法技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)理論(lun)與實踐作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)系統總結(jie)(jie)。經過20年來的(de)攻關創新(xin)(xin)，逆(ni)作(zuo)(zuo)法不(bu)(bu)但推(tui)(tui)廣到(dao)地(di)(di)鐵車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程而且廣泛應(ying)用于高層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)深基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)程及超深地(di)(di)下(xia)構筑(zhu)物工(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)，從(cong)中(zhong)克服(fu)了(le)(le)難度高、風險大(da)的(de)重(zhong)重(zhong)難關，取得(de)了(le)(le)突破(po)性的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進步(bu)。