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制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業是(shi)國民經(jing)濟的(de)根基，是(shi)我(wo)國經(jing)濟高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)根本支撐。習近平(ping)同志指出：“發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)實體經(jing)濟，就一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)把制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業搞好(hao)，當前特別(bie)要(yao)(yao)抓(zhua)好(hao)創(chuang)新驅動，掌握和運用好(hao)關鍵技術。”當前，新一(yi)輪科(ke)技革命和產(chan)業變革與我(wo)國轉(zhuan)變發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)式形(xing)成(cheng)歷史性交匯(hui)。我(wo)們要(yao)(yao)牢牢抓(zhua)住這(zhe)一(yi)歷史性機遇，大力實施創(chuang)新驅動發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略，不(bu)斷增強我(wo)國制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業企業的(de)創(chuang)新創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)活力和動力，推動制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。為此(ci)，必須著力突破技術瓶頸(jing)，實現(xian)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級。

推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高質量發(fa)(fa)展，要求傳統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)適應(ying)(ying)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪(lun)科技(ji)革(ge)命和產業(ye)(ye)(ye)變革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過程與(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)融(rong)合、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)模塊與(yu)(yu)(yu)下游應(ying)(ying)用模塊融(rong)合，著力推(tui)進模式創新(xin)(xin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態創新(xin)(xin)，實現(xian)由傳統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)向智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)轉(zhuan)型，以滿(man)足消費(fei)者(zhe)個性化、多樣化消費(fei)需求。為(wei)此，應(ying)(ying)充分利(li)(li)用大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)據、云(yun)計(ji)算、人工智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能等新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)傳統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，形(xing)成(cheng)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)蓬勃(bo)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)局面，提(ti)高傳統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化水平，構建互利(li)(li)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態。大(da)(da)力提(ti)升(sheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務化投入規模與(yu)(yu)(yu)水平，推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)各環節與(yu)(yu)(yu)研發(fa)(fa)設計(ji)、市(shi)場調研、物流(liu)(liu)、管理(li)咨(zi)詢(xun)等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產性服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展，高度重視(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)售后服務、維修保養(yang)、金融(rong)租賃等服務深度融(rong)合，推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)從單(dan)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)產品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產向綜合的(de)(de)(de)服務供給轉(zhuan)變，促(cu)進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)代(dai)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融(rong)合。充分利(li)(li)用大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)據、云(yun)計(ji)算等新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)，促(cu)進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)各企業(ye)(ye)(ye)各環節之間、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產與(yu)(yu)(yu)銷售之間信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)聯通與(yu)(yu)(yu)快速流(liu)(liu)動(dong)，努力形(xing)成(cheng)協同效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產更(geng)加(jia)契合消費(fei)者(zhe)需求的(de)(de)(de)產品。

推(tui)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)，必須(xu)著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)突(tu)破(po)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)瓶(ping)(ping)頸(jing)(jing)，著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，促進(jin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)從(cong)邊緣產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品、零部件(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)向核心產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品、整機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)轉型，形成產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)眾(zhong)創(chuang)(chuang)平臺、上下游企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)同(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)研(yan)發共同(tong)體(ti)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)眾(zhong)創(chuang)(chuang)生態(tai)圈，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)端(duan)化發展(zhan)(zhan)。關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)基(ji)礎(chu)材料、核心基(ji)礎(chu)零部件(jian)、先(xian)進(jin)基(ji)礎(chu)工藝(yi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等一(yi)直(zhi)是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)端(duan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品附加值提升(sheng)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)瓶(ping)(ping)頸(jing)(jing)。突(tu)破(po)這一(yi)瓶(ping)(ping)頸(jing)(jing)，應(ying)鼓(gu)勵和引導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)加大(da)研(yan)發投(tou)入力(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)，緊緊圍繞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)節(jie)點打造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體(ti)系(xi)。鼓(gu)勵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)承擔國(guo)(guo)家重大(da)專項，并與高(gao)(gao)校、科(ke)研(yan)機構等組(zu)建創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)聯合體(ti)，推(tui)進(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)學研(yan)協(xie)同(tong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，提高(gao)(gao)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)對(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)支(zhi)撐能力(li)(li)(li)(li)，加快突(tu)破(po)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)核心技(ji)術(shu)(shu)瓶(ping)(ping)頸(jing)(jing)。采取有效政策措施，支(zhi)持(chi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)行技(ji)術(shu)(shu)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，努力(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)更多中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)邁向高(gao)(gao)端(duan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，提高(gao)(gao)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)在全球產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)、價值鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)位置(zhi)。大(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發揚(yang)工匠精(jing)神、老黃牛精(jing)神和釘(ding)釘(ding)子精(jing)神，培育一(yi)大(da)批懂技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、愛鉆研(yan)的(de)專業(ye)(ye)人才，為(wei)提升(sheng)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)品質和品牌影響力(li)(li)(li)(li)提供強大(da)支(zhi)撐。（楊蕙馨 焦(jiao) 勇(yong)）

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