文章來源：人民日報(bao) 發布時間(jian)：2020-11-06
黨的(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)屆四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)審議通過的(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關于(yu)堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化若干重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)問題的(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)》，是(shi)(shi)完善(shan)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展我國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)綱領性文(wen)獻(xian)，對于(yu)為實(shi)現(xian)“兩(liang)個一百(bai)年(nian)(nian)”奮斗(dou)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)、實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉(wei)大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)提供系(xi)統制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保證、奠定(ding)堅(jian)實(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)基石(shi)具(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)意義。堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化，必須堅(jian)定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)自(zi)信(xin)。黨的(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)屆四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)指出：“實(shi)踐證明(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)以馬克思(si)主(zhu)義為指導、植根(gen)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)地、具(ju)有(you)(you)深(shen)厚中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化根(gen)基、深(shen)得人(ren)民擁(yong)護的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)(you)強(qiang)大(da)生(sheng)命力(li)和(he)(he)(he)巨(ju)大(da)優越性的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，是(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠持(chi)續推動擁(yong)有(you)(you)近十四億人(ren)口(kou)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)步和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展、確保擁(yong)有(you)(you)五千多年(nian)(nian)文(wen)明(ming)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族實(shi)現(xian)‘兩(liang)個一百(bai)年(nian)(nian)’奮斗(dou)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)進(jin)而(er)實(shi)現(xian)偉(wei)大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。”我們要深(shen)入領會(hui)(hui)(hui)這一重(zhong)(zhong)要論述精神，始終堅(jian)定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)自(zi)信(xin)，在(zai)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)堅(jian)強(qiang)領導下(xia)，確保黨的(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)屆四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)所確定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)各項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)任務全(quan)面(mian)落實(shi)到位。
我們的制度和治理體系為當代中國發展進步提供了根本制度保障
制(zhi)度(du)(du)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)家之(zhi)基、社會之(zhi)規、治(zhi)理(li)之(zhi)據，治(zhi)理(li)是(shi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)在實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的運用(yong)，是(shi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)功能的發揮。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立70年(nian)來，我(wo)們黨領導人(ren)民(min)不斷探索實踐，逐步形成了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)(du)，為當(dang)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)發展進步提(ti)供了(le)根(gen)本制(zhi)度(du)(du)保(bao)障。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)一切工作和活動都依照(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)(du)展開，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系和治(zhi)理(li)能力是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)(du)及其執行能力的集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系以馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)指導，具有(you)深(shen)厚的(de)理(li)(li)論根基(ji)(ji)，是馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)原理(li)(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)具體(ti)實(shi)際相結(jie)合的(de)結(jie)晶。它創造性地(di)運用馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)學說(shuo)建設社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，逐(zhu)步確(que)立并鞏固了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)、政體(ti)、根本(ben)(ben)政治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)政治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)經(jing)濟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)方面的(de)重(zhong)要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)完(wan)善、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)法律體(ti)系不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)健全。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系植根中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大地(di)，牢牢把握社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)初級(ji)階段這個基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情，牢牢立足社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)初級(ji)階段這個最大實(shi)際，在實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐(zhu)步成熟(shu)、逐(zhu)步定型，能夠有(you)效(xiao)解決(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面臨的(de)現實(shi)問(wen)題(ti)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)特點和(he)(he)(he)優勢，推(tui)動(dong)黨(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)向(xiang)前發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系，深(shen)刻(ke)把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)歷史文(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)統，傳(chuan)承和(he)(he)(he)弘揚(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)精神，具有(you)深(shen)厚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)根基(ji)(ji)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)自身在實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)運行(xing)具有(you)堅實(shi)文(wen)化(hua)支(zhi)撐。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系，堅持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善人(ren)民當家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)，堅持(chi)推(tui)進社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)、規范化(hua)、程序(xu)化(hua)，保(bao)(bao)證人(ren)民依法通(tong)過(guo)各(ge)種途徑和(he)(he)(he)形(xing)式管(guan)理(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)，管(guan)理(li)(li)經(jing)濟文(wen)化(hua)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)，管(guan)理(li)(li)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)事(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)。正因為(wei)(wei)如此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系為(wei)(wei)黨(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、為(wei)(wei)人(ren)民幸(xing)福安(an)康、為(wei)(wei)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)諧穩定、為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)長治(zhi)久安(an)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)有(you)力制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。
黨的(de)(de)(de)十九屆四中全會(hui)(hui)作出《中共中央(yang)關于(yu)堅(jian)(jian)持和(he)(he)完善中國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)、推進國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)力現代(dai)化若干重(zhong)大(da)(da)問題的(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)》，將中國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)建設提升(sheng)到(dao)新的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)高度(du)(du)。當今世(shi)界正經歷(li)(li)百年未(wei)有(you)(you)之大(da)(da)變局(ju)(ju)，我國(guo)(guo)正處于(yu)實現中華民族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)期(qi)。充分運用大(da)(da)變局(ju)(ju)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)機遇(yu)，有(you)(you)效應對大(da)(da)變局(ju)(ju)帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)風險挑戰(zhan)，在民族(zu)復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)期(qi)邁(mai)上新的(de)(de)(de)臺階，必須(xu)依靠國(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)力支撐(cheng)和(he)(he)高效運行(xing)。只要始終堅(jian)(jian)持、不(bu)斷完善這一(yi)以馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)為指導、植(zhi)根中國(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)地、具有(you)(you)深厚中華文化根基、深得人民擁護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)，推動(dong)各方面制(zhi)度(du)(du)更加(jia)成熟更加(jia)定(ding)型，我們就能(neng)在新時(shi)(shi)代(dai)更好堅(jian)(jian)持和(he)(he)發展中國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)。
我們的制度和治理體系具有強大生命力和巨大優越性
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)制度和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)具(ju)有多方(fang)面的(de)顯著優勢(shi)，為(wei)黨(dang)領導人(ren)民創造世所罕(han)見的(de)經濟(ji)快速發展奇(qi)(qi)跡(ji)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)長期穩定(ding)奇(qi)(qi)跡(ji)提供(gong)制度支撐和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)保障，推動中(zhong)華民族迎來(lai)了從站起(qi)來(lai)、富(fu)起(qi)來(lai)到強起(qi)來(lai)的(de)偉大飛(fei)躍(yue)。堅持和(he)(he)完善中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)制度、推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能力現代化，需要深刻認(ren)識中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)制度和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)的(de)強大生命力和(he)(he)巨大優越性。
看(kan)一(yi)種制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)是否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)具有生(sheng)命力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)優越性，要從政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上、大的方面去評判和(he)(he)(he)把握。比如，看(kan)其能(neng)(neng)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)在制(zhi)度(du)上堅持以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民為中(zhong)心(xin)，保證(zheng)(zheng)人(ren)(ren)民當家作主(zhu)；能(neng)(neng)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)從制(zhi)度(du)上解放(fang)和(he)(he)(he)發展(zhan)社(she)會生(sheng)產力(li)(li)，破除體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)的弊端(duan)；是否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)具有自我完(wan)善的制(zhi)度(du)韌性，促進治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)更(geng)加科學、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)方式更(geng)加有效；能(neng)(neng)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)發掘維護社(she)會公正的制(zhi)度(du)潛能(neng)(neng)，保證(zheng)(zheng)最大多(duo)數人(ren)(ren)共享治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)利(li)益(yi)；等等。一(yi)些國家長(chang)期陷入(ru)社(she)會動蕩，沖突不已、亂象叢(cong)生(sheng)，一(yi)個(ge)根本性原因(yin)就是制(zhi)度(du)建設(she)落后、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)疲弱。中(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，吸(xi)收借鑒人(ren)(ren)類制(zhi)度(du)文明和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)經(jing)驗的有益(yi)成果，經(jing)過(guo)長(chang)期實(shi)踐(jian)檢驗，具有強(qiang)大生(sheng)命力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)巨大優越性。黨的十(shi)九(jiu)屆四中(zhong)全會深(shen)刻總結了(le)我國國家制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)13個(ge)方面的顯著(zhu)優勢，這是中(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)國家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)強(qiang)大生(sheng)命力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)巨大優越性的具體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)現。
我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)之所以能(neng)形成13個方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)顯著優勢，是(shi)有其深(shen)刻原因的(de)(de)(de)。比如，我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)始終(zhong)堅(jian)持對(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)領導，保(bao)證了制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確(que)方向。特(te)別是(shi)以習近平同(tong)志為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央科學謀劃民族復興大業、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)大計(ji)，在黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八屆(jie)三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)上(shang)提(ti)出全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)總目(mu)標(biao)是(shi)完(wan)善(shan)和發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十九屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)提(ti)出堅(jian)持和完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)目(mu)標(biao)，進(jin)一步指明了制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確(que)方向。又(you)如，我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)從黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質宗旨、初心(xin)使命出發(fa)，始終(zhong)堅(jian)持以人(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)鞏固和發(fa)展(zhan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)，保(bao)證了國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)和政體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)統一，根本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、基本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)協(xie)調，保(bao)證人(ren)民當家(jia)作(zuo)主，保(bao)障社會(hui)(hui)公平正(zheng)義(yi)和人(ren)民權(quan)利(li)。再如，我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)深(shen)刻把握共產黨(dang)(dang)執政規(gui)律(lv)、社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)建(jian)(jian)設規(gui)律(lv)、人(ren)類社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)，堅(jian)持從制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)層面(mian)推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)，使制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)與(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)相(xiang)互(hu)融(rong)合、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)功(gong)能(neng)與(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)相(xiang)互(hu)增強(qiang)，保(bao)證了國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)優勢。我(wo)(wo)們(men)要(yao)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫(guan)徹落實黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十九屆(jie)四中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)精神(shen)，突出堅(jian)持和完(wan)善(shan)支撐中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、基本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，把我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)優勢更好轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)效能(neng)，進(jin)一步增強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)生命力(li)和優越性(xing)。
我們的制度和治理體系能夠確保實現中華民族偉大復興
黨的(de)(de)十九屆四中(zhong)全會(hui)提出堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完善中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理體系和(he)(he)治(zhi)理能力現(xian)代化的(de)(de)總體目(mu)標，并作出一系列制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度安排、推(tui)出一系列治(zhi)理舉(ju)措，是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理體系建設上(shang)的(de)(de)一個(ge)里程碑。以堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)(he)完善中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度、推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理體系和(he)(he)治(zhi)理能力現(xian)代化為強大(da)牽(qian)引和(he)(he)有(you)力保障，必(bi)將(jiang)持(chi)續(xu)推(tui)動擁(yong)有(you)近(jin)14億人口大(da)國(guo)(guo)進(jin)步和(he)(he)發展、確保擁(yong)有(you)5000多年(nian)文明史(shi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)實現(xian)“兩個(ge)一百年(nian)”奮斗目(mu)標進(jin)而實現(xian)偉大(da)復興。
堅持和(he)完(wan)善中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)總體(ti)目標(biao)是(shi)(shi)，到(dao)我(wo)們黨成立(li)100年時(shi)，在各方(fang)面(mian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)成熟(shu)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)定型上取得明顯成效；到(dao)2035年，各方(fang)面(mian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)完(wan)善，基本實(shi)現(xian)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；到(dao)新中國(guo)(guo)成立(li)100年時(shi)，全面(mian)實(shi)現(xian)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，使中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)鞏固、優(you)越(yue)性充分(fen)展現(xian)。這是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個與國(guo)(guo)家現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總體(ti)進(jin)(jin)程相協調(diao)的(de)(de)總體(ti)目標(biao)，旨在構建系(xi)統完(wan)備(bei)、科(ke)學規范(fan)、運(yun)(yun)行(xing)有效的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)，把(ba)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)優(you)勢更(geng)好轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)，實(shi)現(xian)黨、國(guo)(guo)家、社會(hui)各項事(shi)務治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、程序(xu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，為(wei)實(shi)現(xian)“兩個一(yi)百年”奮(fen)斗目標(biao)、實(shi)現(xian)中華(hua)民族偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)夢提(ti)(ti)供(gong)有力保(bao)證(zheng)。實(shi)現(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)把(ba)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)作為(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之本，依(yi)靠(kao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，最(zui)重要(yao)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)依(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，全面(mian)依(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)集中體(ti)現(xian)。要(yao)提(ti)(ti)高運(yun)(yun)用制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，增強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)權威性。實(shi)現(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)要(yao)突出治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)學化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，遵循治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規律(lv)，細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)準。實(shi)現(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)程序(xu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)要(yao)把(ba)程序(xu)作為(wei)解(jie)決問題、達(da)到(dao)目的(de)(de)、促進(jin)(jin)發展所(suo)必(bi)須(xu)經過的(de)(de)階段，把(ba)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)風險降至最(zui)小，把(ba)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效益提(ti)(ti)至最(zui)大(da)。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的堅強領(ling)導(dao)是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)堅持和(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代化(hua)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目標的根本保(bao)證(zheng)，這體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)各(ge)領(ling)域各(ge)方面各(ge)環(huan)節。堅持和(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代化(hua)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項戰略工(gong)程、系統(tong)(tong)工(gong)程，必須(xu)在黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央統(tong)(tong)一(yi)領(ling)導(dao)下進(jin)行。新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立以來，我們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系建設方面取(qu)得(de)(de)了歷(li)史(shi)性成就，積累(lei)了寶貴經(jing)驗。特(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的十八大(da)以來，以習近(jin)平同志為(wei)核心(xin)的黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央領(ling)導(dao)人民(min)統(tong)(tong)籌推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)“五位一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)布(bu)局、協(xie)調推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)“四個全面”戰略布(bu)局，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)更加完(wan)善(shan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代化(hua)水(shui)平明顯(xian)提高，為(wei)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穩定(ding)、經(jing)濟發展、文化(hua)繁榮、民(min)族團(tuan)結、人民(min)幸福、社會(hui)(hui)安(an)寧(ning)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)提供(gong)了有力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)障(zhang)。只要堅持黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的領(ling)導(dao)，科學(xue)謀劃(hua)、精心(xin)組織，遠近(jin)結合、整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)，不(bu)管遇到什么樣(yang)的復雜(za)矛(mao)盾、風險挑戰，我們都能應對，從而在堅持和(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)制(zhi)度(du)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)代化(hua)上(shang)不(bu)斷取(qu)得(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)進(jin)展。（顏曉峰）
【責任編輯：語謙】