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習近平總書記指出：“要緊扣產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)部署創新(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)，不(bu)斷(duan)提升科技支撐能力(li)”。黨的十九屆五中(zhong)全會(hui)將“提升產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)現(xian)代化水(shui)平”作為加(jia)(jia)快發(fa)展現(xian)代產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)、推動(dong)經濟(ji)體系(xi)優化升級的重點(dian)任務(wu)。提升產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)現(xian)代化水(shui)平，形(xing)成(cheng)具有更(geng)(geng)(geng)強(qiang)創新(xin)(xin)力(li)、更(geng)(geng)(geng)高附加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)、更(geng)(geng)(geng)安全可靠的產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)，是構建新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展格局的題(ti)中(zhong)應(ying)有之(zhi)義，有利于提高我(wo)國(guo)(guo)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)國(guo)(guo)際競(jing)爭力(li)，塑造我(wo)國(guo)(guo)參與國(guo)(guo)際合作和競(jing)爭新(xin)(xin)優勢。

進(jin)入新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段，我(wo)國經(jing)(jing)濟長期向(xiang)好(hao)的(de)(de)基本面沒(mei)有改變。2020年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)國疫情(qing)防控取得重大戰(zhan)略成果，國內生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)總值（GDP）突破(po)100萬億元、比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長2.3%，是全(quan)(quan)球主(zhu)要經(jing)(jing)濟體中(zhong)唯一(yi)實現(xian)(xian)正增長的(de)(de)國家(jia)，人(ren)均(jun)GDP連續(xu)(xu)兩年(nian)(nian)突破(po)1萬美元。國民財(cai)富(fu)持續(xu)(xu)增長，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)規(gui)模效應(ying)明(ming)顯、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)配套齊全(quan)(quan)、創新(xin)(xin)動(dong)力(li)充足等因素進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)累(lei)積，為提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化水平奠定了(le)堅實基礎。我(wo)國加快構建新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局、擴大高(gao)(gao)水平對(dui)外開放，使產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)夠高(gao)(gao)質量利用國內國際(ji)兩個(ge)市(shi)場兩種(zhong)資源，為提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化水平提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)更加有利的(de)(de)條(tiao)件。同時也應(ying)看到，實現(xian)(xian)黨的(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)屆五中(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)“創新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)顯著提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎高(gao)(gao)級(ji)化、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化水平明(ming)顯提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)”的(de)(de)目標，還面臨一(yi)些(xie)挑戰(zhan)。比(bi)如，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)各環節發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不均(jun)衡(heng)，一(yi)些(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)核心控制能(neng)力(li)較弱，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術創新(xin)(xin)機制有待進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)完善，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環境有待進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)改善等。為此，需要聚焦提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)核心能(neng)力(li)，精準(zhun)定向(xiang)發(fa)力(li)，瞄準(zhun)全(quan)(quan)球產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢和科技創新(xin)(xin)動(dong)態，推動(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、創新(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)聯動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)。

瞄準(zhun)國際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。瞄準(zhun)全(quan)球產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和高技術，鍛造(zao)長(chang)板、補齊短板、延長(chang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條，制定推動產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、創新鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)聯動發展的技術路線圖(tu)、融合(he)發展圖(tu)等，合(he)理規劃布局區域產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)和創新鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。圍(wei)繞(rao)創新鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)部(bu)署產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、圍(wei)繞(rao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)部(bu)署供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)，避(bi)免(mian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)重復(fu)建設和無序競爭(zheng)。建設以行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為核心的全(quan)流程產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)體系(xi)，建立以市場為導向、按需生產(chan)的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、創新鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)組織方(fang)式。

打造核心(xin)(xin)優勢(shi)。圍繞確(que)保(bao)產業鏈供(gong)應鏈安全穩(wen)定，著(zhu)力(li)提升科(ke)技創(chuang)新和進口(kou)替(ti)代(dai)力(li)度，增(zeng)強(qiang)核心(xin)(xin)控制力(li)。發(fa)(fa)揮企業的(de)創(chuang)新主體作用，圍繞產業技術(shu)中的(de)“卡脖子”問(wen)題(ti)，統籌(chou)布(bu)局一批(pi)高新技術(shu)研發(fa)(fa)應用項目，發(fa)(fa)揮集(ji)中力(li)量辦大事的(de)優勢(shi)，實(shi)施好關(guan)鍵核心(xin)(xin)技術(shu)攻關(guan)，補齊基(ji)礎研究(jiu)短板，實(shi)現(xian)核心(xin)(xin)零部件、基(ji)礎材料和裝備的(de)進口(kou)替(ti)代(dai)，減少對外依賴。

完善體(ti)制機制。深入(ru)(ru)推進科(ke)技(ji)體(ti)制改(gai)革(ge)，著力(li)提升科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)制機制對(dui)統(tong)籌推進產業(ye)鏈補齊短板和鍛造(zao)長(chang)板的保障作用，通(tong)(tong)過建(jian)立產學研(yan)一(yi)體(ti)化聯盟(meng)、產業(ye)技(ji)術孵化基(ji)地等，構(gou)建(jian)并暢通(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎研(yan)究(jiu)、技(ji)術應(ying)用、產業(ye)轉化的科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈條，推動創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)成果的產業(ye)化應(ying)用，提高(gao)產品附加值。加大科(ke)研(yan)投入(ru)(ru)力(li)度并設計合理的收益(yi)分配機制，使(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈上的科(ke)技(ji)工作者(zhe)、創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)者(zhe)、投資者(zhe)、工程技(ji)術人員(yuan)、相關(guan)服(fu)務人員(yuan)等都(dou)能(neng)共(gong)享(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)收益(yi)，激發科(ke)研(yan)人才積極性和科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)活力(li)。

【責任編輯：語謙】