文章來源：學習時(shi)報 發布時(shi)間：2022-08-17
如果把5G網絡、人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網、物聯(lian)網、數據中(zhong)(zhong)心等(deng)新(xin)一(yi)代信(xin)息基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)界定(ding)為新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，那么新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)（以(yi)下簡稱“新(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)”）并非一(yi)個全(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)事物。2018年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)央經濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)作會(hui)(hui)議提出(chu)：要(yao)促(cu)進形(xing)成強(qiang)大國(guo)內市場，我國(guo)發(fa)展現(xian)階段投(tou)(tou)資(zi)需求(qiu)潛力(li)仍然(ran)巨大，要(yao)發(fa)揮投(tou)(tou)資(zi)關鍵作用(yong)，加(jia)快5G商(shang)用(yong)步(bu)伐，加(jia)強(qiang)人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網、物聯(lian)網等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。隨(sui)后，在2019年(nian)的(de)(de)政府工(gong)(gong)作報告中(zhong)(zhong)提出(chu)加(jia)強(qiang)新(xin)一(yi)代信(xin)息基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。2019年(nian)7月30日(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)央政治局會(hui)(hui)議針對下半年(nian)經濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)作再(zai)次強(qiang)調，要(yao)加(jia)快推進信(xin)息網絡等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。甚至，可(ke)以(yi)把“新(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)”上溯到(dao)2008年(nian)國(guo)際金融危(wei)機，當時全(quan)球為了應對國(guo)際金融危(wei)機努力(li)尋求(qiu)新(xin)的(de)(de)經濟(ji)增長點，這(zhe)極大促(cu)進了新(xin)一(yi)輪科技(ji)和產業(ye)(ye)革命加(jia)速拓展，自此以(yi)后上述(shu)所謂新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)直(zhi)是全(quan)球投(tou)(tou)資(zi)和資(zi)本市場追逐的(de)(de)方向。
在新(xin)(xin)冠肺(fei)炎疫情沖擊下，近期中央多(duo)次會(hui)議反復提(ti)及加(jia)快“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)”，市場也在高度關注(zhu)“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)”這(zhe)個熱點，有人(ren)將(jiang)其(qi)作(zuo)為新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)“刺(ci)激(ji)計(ji)劃(hua)”。的(de)(de)確，加(jia)快“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)”有擴大內需(xu)、保證2020年經(jing)濟增(zeng)長目標實(shi)現(xian)(xian)這(zhe)方面的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，但(dan)是，“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)”并不(bu)新(xin)(xin)，實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)更是上(shang)(shang)述政策的(de)(de)持續(xu)。科(ke)學的(de)(de)態度是要把“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)”內嵌于我國(guo)高質量發(fa)展的(de)(de)需(xu)要，使(shi)其(qi)客觀(guan)上(shang)(shang)發(fa)揮(hui)了擴大內需(xu)、促進增(zeng)長的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。具體而言，新(xin)(xin)型(xing)基(ji)(ji)礎設施應該理(li)解(jie)為新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業(ye)化(hua)、新(xin)(xin)型(xing)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)、現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)經(jing)濟體系的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎設施，“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)”要能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)服務于高質量工業(ye)化(hua)、高質量城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)戰略，要能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)堅持供給側結構(gou)性改革，這(zhe)才能(neng)(neng)真正服務于我國(guo)經(jing)濟高質量發(fa)展，避免回到(dao)“大水漫灌(guan)”的(de)(de)老路。
新型基礎設施應是新型工業化的基礎設施，支撐高質量工業化戰略
當前資本(ben)市場上(shang)流行觀點(dian)認(ren)為新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)包(bao)括七(qi)大領域：5G基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建、特高壓(ya)（電(dian)力物聯網）、高鐵(tie)（軌道(dao)交通）、充(chong)電(dian)樁（新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽車）、數據中心（云(yun)計算）、人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯網，在此之前，一(yi)(yi)些技(ji)(ji)術研究機構將新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定義(yi)為融(rong)合感(gan)知(zhi)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸、存儲(chu)、計算、處(chu)理為一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。實際上(shang)，這些界定雖然比較(jiao)具體，但內(nei)涵還(huan)過于(yu)(yu)狹窄，無法真正詮釋新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部內(nei)涵。“新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)”應(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)“傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)”相對應(ying)，新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)該(gai)對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)般就是(shi)(shi)(shi)我們所理解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)路、公路、機場、港(gang)口城市設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)輪工(gong)(gong)業(ye)革命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械技(ji)(ji)術、電(dian)氣技(ji)(ji)術、通信(xin)技(ji)(ji)術等(deng)應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)。新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，所謂新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)疊加了信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)要(yao)求，是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪科技(ji)(ji)和(he)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)革命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)術、智能(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術等(deng)產(chan)生和(he)應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)，新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)既包(bao)括新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也包(bao)括傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改造后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。因此，新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)僅包(bao)括新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)智能(neng)(neng)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)且還(huan)應(ying)包(bao)括與綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；不(bu)(bu)僅包(bao)括上(shang)述七(qi)大領域，還(huan)應(ying)包(bao)括支撐不(bu)(bu)斷深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)拓(tuo)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪科技(ji)(ji)和(he)產(chan)業(ye)革命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
由于(yu)中(zhong)國是(shi)后(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國家，中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路，而(er)是(shi)融合(he)了信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路。在新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路上(shang)我國快速(su)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程，基(ji)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論測評，中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程已經步入(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)。但(dan)是(shi)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程還(huan)存在不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)還(huan)亟待提升。一是(shi)各區域(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)，一些區域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)。上(shang)海、北京、廣東、浙(zhe)江、江蘇等(deng)已經步入(ru)到后(hou)(hou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)階(jie)段，但(dan)仍(reng)有相(xiang)當數量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)西部(bu)省份(fen)基(ji)本還(huan)處于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)期(qi)。二是(shi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)，創新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力和(he)高(gao)端(duan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)，鋼鐵、石化(hua)(hua)(hua)、建材(cai)等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)產能(neng)過剩問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題突出并長(chang)期(qi)存在，而(er)高(gao)端(duan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠和(he)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)值(zhi)鏈(lian)高(gao)端(duan)環(huan)節占有不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，自主創新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力還(huan)有待提升。三(san)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)速(su)度(du)與資(zi)源環(huan)境承載力不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)，綠(lv)色經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)，14億人口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程，給(gei)資(zi)源環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承載提出了極大(da)挑戰(zhan)(zhan)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)大(da)報告提出我國經濟已由高(gao)速(su)增長(chang)階(jie)段轉向高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段，而(er)經濟高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)在新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念指(zhi)導下針(zhen)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，與此(ci)相(xiang)適(shi)應，我國新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路也(ye)需(xu)要從高(gao)速(su)度(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)(zhan)略轉向高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，針(zhen)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題，積極推進(jin)(jin)(jin)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)(zhan)略。因(yin)此(ci)，“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)建”需(xu)要支撐高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，針(zhen)對(dui)上(shang)述區域(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)方面(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)(heng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)新(xin)(xin)型基(ji)礎設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目選擇、融資(zi)投資(zi)、布局(ju)選址等(deng)一系列建設(she)決(jue)策(ce)。這意味(wei)著(zhu)“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)建”絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅僅是(shi)今年短(duan)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟增長(chang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題，而(er)是(shi)“十四(si)五”規劃乃至我國全面(mian)建設(she)社會主義現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題。
新型基礎設施應是新型城鎮化的基礎設施，支撐高質量城鎮化戰略
伴隨著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程會不(bu)斷推進，這是(shi)一個(ge)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)普遍規律(lv)。隨著(zhu)我國(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程的(de)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，我國(guo)(guo)也(ye)開始不(bu)斷推進新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，2014年3月，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)務院印(yin)發(fa)《國(guo)(guo)家新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)規劃（2014—2020年）》，明(ming)確指(zhi)出緊緊圍繞(rao)全面提(ti)高(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)質量(liang)(liang)，走以(yi)人(ren)為(wei)本、“四化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)同(tong)步”、優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)布局、生(sheng)態文明(ming)、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)路(lu)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)發(fa)展需要大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市間和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市內的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需要大(da)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)也(ye)應該與(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)要求相適應。經濟高(gao)質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展要求“四化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)同(tong)步”發(fa)展，也(ye)就是(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)深(shen)度(du)融合，而(er)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)要與(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)良性(xing)互(hu)動，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)農業(ye)(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相協調(diao)。從(cong)更廣泛(fan)的(de)意義上(shang)看，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)應該是(shi)“四化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)同(tong)步”發(fa)展的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)，不(bu)僅僅要滿足新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)深(shen)度(du)融合要求，還要滿足城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)良性(xing)互(hu)動、與(yu)農業(ye)(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)協調(diao)的(de)要求。
具體而言，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可以體現(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)智慧城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)色城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、森林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、海綿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、人文城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、宜居(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等一(yi)系列類型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，還體現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)、大(da)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，這些要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)是(shi)高(gao)質量(liang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，“新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)基建(jian)(jian)(jian)”就是(shi)要(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)符合現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。要(yao)(yao)支撐(cheng)高(gao)質量(liang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略，“新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)基建(jian)(jian)(jian)”一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面布局全新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，如新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代智能信息網(wang)絡，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)F5G（千(qian)兆(zhao)光纖寬(kuan)帶）、5G、物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)、云計算、邊緣(yuan)計算、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)互聯(lian)網(wang)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)中心(xin)等；另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面利(li)用新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代信息技術和(he)(he)(he)(he)綠(lv)色技術與交(jiao)(jiao)通運輸(shu)、能源水(shui)利(li)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)、環保、公共衛生(sheng)等傳統城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)進(jin)行融合，對傳統城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)進(jin)行數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)、網(wang)絡化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)升級(ji)而建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)形(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。例如，通過信息技術與傳統基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度融合，形(xing)(xing)成工(gong)業物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)、車聯(lian)網(wang)、電力物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)感知(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)等。高(gao)質量(liang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略，不僅包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)單(dan)體城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)發展(zhan)(zhan)，還包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)、都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，我國(guo)經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間結構正在(zai)發生(sheng)深(shen)刻變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，中心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)正在(zai)成為(wei)承(cheng)載發展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)空間形(xing)(xing)式。未來城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)需求(qiu)量(liang)很(hen)大(da)，這既包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之間高(gao)速、便捷、綠(lv)色、智能的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，還包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)中城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)郊區、中心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)衛星(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之間交(jiao)(jiao)通、信息等基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)以及各(ge)類公共設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。總(zong)之，支撐(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略，將是(shi)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)基建(jian)(jian)(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個主(zhu)戰場。
新型基礎設施應是現代化經濟體系的基礎設施，堅持供給側結構性改革
我國經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從高速增長轉(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)，相應的(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)從傳統經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)轉(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)的(de)必然(ran)要(yao)(yao)求。現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)必然(ran)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)基礎(chu)設施，信息化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)都是(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)方向(xiang)(xiang)和要(yao)(yao)求，因(yin)此，新(xin)(xin)型基礎(chu)設施是(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)基礎(chu)設施，構(gou)成了現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)基礎(chu)設施。制約傳統經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)轉(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)關(guan)鍵矛盾在于供(gong)(gong)給(gei)側質(zhi)量不高，建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)提(ti)高經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)質(zhi)量，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)破除無效(xiao)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)、提(ti)高有(you)效(xiao)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)，以(yi)更好地(di)滿(man)足需(xu)(xu)求，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)推進(jin)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)側結構(gou)性改革。同樣(yang)，建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，需(xu)(xu)通過(guo)“新(xin)(xin)基建(jian)(jian)”進(jin)行基礎(chu)設施創新(xin)(xin)，從而提(ti)高基礎(chu)設施供(gong)(gong)給(gei)質(zhi)量，促進(jin)數(shu)字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、智(zhi)能經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和綠(lv)色經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)發展(zhan)，進(jin)而推進(jin)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)型升級，從而實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)側結構(gou)性改革的(de)目標。
但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，加快“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)”并不(bu)(bu)必然(ran)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)進(jin)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)側(ce)結(jie)構性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)革(ge)。2015年以(yi)(yi)來，供(gong)給(gei)(gei)側(ce)結(jie)構性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)革(ge)成為我(wo)國經(jing)濟(ji)工(gong)作主(zhu)線。供(gong)給(gei)(gei)側(ce)結(jie)構性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)革(ge)，旨(zhi)在(zai)以(yi)(yi)改(gai)革(ge)體制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)辦法推(tui)進(jin)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)結(jie)構調整(zheng)(zheng)、提高供(gong)給(gei)(gei)質(zhi)量(liang)，以(yi)(yi)更好(hao)地(di)滿足需(xu)(xu)求，進(jin)而實現(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)平穩健康發展。供(gong)給(gei)(gei)側(ce)結(jie)構性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)革(ge)本質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求是(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)化(hua)市(shi)場化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)、完(wan)善市(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)體制(zhi)(zhi)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)更加完(wan)善的(de)市(shi)場體制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)這(zhe)只手(shou)來推(tui)進(jin)經(jing)濟(ji)結(jie)構的(de)調整(zheng)(zheng)，而不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)政(zheng)(zheng)府這(zhe)只手(shou)直(zhi)(zhi)接干(gan)預供(gong)給(gei)(gei)結(jie)構、實現(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)結(jie)構調整(zheng)(zheng)。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說，“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)”如果(guo)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府投資(zi)(zi)，試(shi)圖(tu)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府投資(zi)(zi)來提高經(jing)濟(ji)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)質(zhi)量(liang)，雖(sui)然(ran)這(zhe)可(ke)能(neng)會大(da)(da)(da)(da)幅度(du)拉動(dong)投資(zi)(zi)、擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)內需(xu)(xu)，產(chan)生直(zhi)(zhi)接的(de)從需(xu)(xu)求側(ce)刺激經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長的(de)功能(neng)，但由于沒有(you)很(hen)好(hao)地(di)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)場機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)認(ren)為“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)化(hua)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)側(ce)結(jie)構性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)革(ge)。“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)”要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)側(ce)結(jie)構性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)革(ge)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)求“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)”投資(zi)(zi)與項目更多的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)尊重市(shi)場規律、市(shi)場機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)發生作用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)結(jie)果(guo)，而不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府通(tong)(tong)過(guo)選擇性(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)業政(zheng)(zheng)策進(jin)行大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模投資(zi)(zi)刺激作用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)結(jie)果(guo)。“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)”堅持(chi)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)側(ce)結(jie)構性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)革(ge)，本質(zhi)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)市(shi)場上(shang)熱盼通(tong)(tong)過(guo)“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)”大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模刺激經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)否定。雖(sui)然(ran)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)一(yi)般具有(you)公(gong)共性(xing)(xing)(xing)，也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)資(zi)(zi)本，這(zhe)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)超前(qian)(qian)規劃和投資(zi)(zi)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)想獲得長期經(jing)濟(ji)效率，基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)也(ye)必須堅持(chi)優(you)先和充分利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)場機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)原則。尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)型基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)與傳(chuan)統基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)具有(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)區(qu)別，一(yi)方(fang)面市(shi)場前(qian)(qian)景(jing)不(bu)(bu)確定較大(da)(da)(da)(da)，選擇性(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)業政(zheng)(zheng)策的(de)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)高，另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面近些年在(zai)市(shi)場機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)推(tui)動(dong)下這(zhe)個領域已經(jing)有(you)了(le)很(hen)好(hao)地(di)發展成就(jiu)。因此，“新(xin)(xin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)”需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)政(zheng)(zheng)府引導，但切勿過(guo)度(du)直(zhi)(zhi)接介入。尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)當前(qian)(qian)新(xin)(xin)冠肺(fei)炎疫情沖擊(ji)、宏(hong)觀(guan)經(jing)濟(ji)目標(biao)實現(xian)壓(ya)力(li)增(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)、地(di)方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府投資(zi)(zi)熱情高漲的(de)背景(jing)下，更需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)此保持(chi)高度(du)的(de)清醒。
總之，中央(yang)提出加快“新(xin)(xin)基建”，應該更多地從促(cu)進(jin)我(wo)國經濟高質量(liang)發展角度理解和認識，而(er)積極推進(jin)“新(xin)(xin)基建”，不能忘記供(gong)給(gei)側結(jie)構性改(gai)革的工作主線，要從優先和充分(fen)利用市場機制入手(shou)。
【責任編輯：語謙】