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國(guo)(guo)(guo)有企業是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)物質基(ji)礎和(he)政治基(ji)礎，是我們黨執(zhi)政興(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支(zhi)柱和(he)依靠力量(liang)。長期以來，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有企業為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)發展、科技進步、國(guo)(guo)(guo)防建設(she)、民(min)生改善作出了歷史(shi)性貢獻。習近平同志(zhi)指出，國(guo)(guo)(guo)有企業特別是中(zhong)央管(guan)理企業，在關系國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)安全和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟(ji)命脈的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)行(xing)業和(he)關鍵領域占(zhan)據支(zhi)配地位，是國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支(zhi)柱，在我們黨執(zhi)政和(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)政權的(de)(de)經濟(ji)基(ji)礎中(zhong)也是起支(zhi)柱作用(yong)的(de)(de)。他(ta)還多次強(qiang)調(diao)，要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)定不(bu)移把(ba)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有企業做(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)優(you)做(zuo)大。深(shen)入貫徹落實(shi)習近平同志(zhi)關于做(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)優(you)做(zuo)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)有企業的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)講話精神(shen)，首先(xian)必(bi)須正確認識(shi)做(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)優(you)做(zuo)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)有企業的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性和(he)緊迫(po)性。

完(wan)善(shan)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義基(ji)本經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀要(yao)求。實(shi)行(xing)公(gong)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為主(zhu)體(ti)、多(duo)種所有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)共同(tong)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，是(shi)我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)確(que)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一項大政(zheng)方針(zhen)，是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部(bu)(bu)分，也是(shi)完(wan)善(shan)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義市(shi)場經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然要(yao)求。只有(you)(you)(you)做(zuo)強做(zuo)優(you)做(zuo)大國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，鞏(gong)固國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)主(zhu)體(ti)地位、發揮國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)主(zhu)導作用(yong)，才能更(geng)好堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)基(ji)本經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，不斷鞏(gong)固我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執政(zheng)基(ji)礎。因(yin)此(ci)，應(ying)堅(jian)定不移深化國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)改(gai)革，著力(li)(li)(li)創新體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，積極推(tui)進(jin)(jin)建立現代企(qi)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法人(ren)治(zhi)理結構，不斷增(zeng)(zeng)強國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)(li)、影響力(li)(li)(li)、抗(kang)風險能力(li)(li)(li)。牢固樹立創新、協調、綠色、開放(fang)、共享的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)理念，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)瘦(shou)身(shen)健(jian)體(ti)、提質增(zeng)(zeng)效，使國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在推(tui)進(jin)(jin)供給側結構性(xing)改(gai)革和(he)實(shi)施“一帶(dai)一路”建設(she)中發揮帶(dai)動(dong)作用(yong)。堅(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)對國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導不動(dong)搖，發揮企(qi)業(ye)(ye)黨(dang)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導核心和(he)政(zheng)治(zhi)核心作用(yong)，保證(zheng)黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家方針(zhen)政(zheng)策、重(zhong)大部(bu)(bu)署在國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)貫徹執行(xing)。引入非國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)資本參與國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)改(gai)革，更(geng)好激(ji)發非公(gong)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)(li)和(he)創造力(li)(li)(li)，使公(gong)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)和(he)非公(gong)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成、相(xiang)得(de)益彰。

全面建成(cheng)小(xiao)康社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要基礎。習近(jin)平同(tong)志指(zhi)出，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)推進(jin)現代(dai)化、保(bao)(bao)障人民(min)共同(tong)利(li)益(yi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要力量，要堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展中的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要地(di)位不動搖，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)把國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)搞(gao)好、把國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)做大(da)做強做優不動搖。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)壯大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)綜合實(shi)力、保(bao)(bao)障人民(min)共同(tong)利(li)益(yi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要力量，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)是(shi)全體人民(min)的(de)(de)共同(tong)財富。當前(qian)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已經(jing)進(jin)入全面建成(cheng)小(xiao)康社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)決勝階段。只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)辦好國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、使國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)不斷(duan)增(zeng)值，才能為(wei)全面建成(cheng)小(xiao)康社(she)會(hui)奠定堅(jian)實(shi)的(de)(de)物質基礎。為(wei)此，要從我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)初級階段的(de)(de)基本國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情出發(fa)，適應國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)改(gai)革進(jin)程，處(chu)理好效率和公平的(de)(de)關系，提高(gao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經(jing)濟(ji)競爭力。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)資(zi)本投資(zi)運(yun)營要服務(wu)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰(zhan)略(lve)目標，更多投向關系國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)命脈(mo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要行業(ye)(ye)和關鍵領域(yu)，在(zai)提供公共服務(wu)、發(fa)展重(zhong)(zhong)要前(qian)瞻性戰(zhan)略(lve)性產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)、保(bao)(bao)護生態(tai)環境、支持(chi)(chi)科(ke)技進(jin)步、保(bao)(bao)障國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全等方面發(fa)揮更大(da)作(zuo)用。

堅持(chi)以人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)現(xian)實體(ti)現(xian)。以人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)反(fan)映(ying)了堅持(chi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)主體(ti)地(di)位(wei)的(de)(de)內在要求(qiu)。搞好國有(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)，有(you)(you)利(li)于尊重(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)主體(ti)地(di)位(wei)、保證人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當家作(zuo)主，有(you)(you)利(li)于充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮廣大人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾積(ji)極性(xing)(xing)(xing)主動性(xing)(xing)(xing)創造性(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)利(li)于促進全社(she)會(hui)(hui)勞動關系(xi)的(de)(de)和(he)諧，有(you)(you)利(li)于真(zhen)正(zheng)實現(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為了人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)依靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成果由人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共享。因此(ci)，做強做優(you)做大國有(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)是堅持(chi)以人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)現(xian)實體(ti)現(xian)。要完善以職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)代表(biao)大會(hui)(hui)為基(ji)(ji)本形式的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主管理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度，通(tong)過進一步推(tui)(tui)行廠務公開(kai)、業(ye)務公開(kai)，落實職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)知情權(quan)(quan)、參與權(quan)(quan)、表(biao)達權(quan)(quan)、監督權(quan)(quan)；在重(zhong)大決策(ce)上充(chong)分聽取職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)意見，涉及(ji)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)切身利(li)益的(de)(de)重(zhong)大問題必須經過職(zhi)代會(hui)(hui)審議；完善職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)董事(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)度、職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)監事(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)度，使(shi)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)代表(biao)能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)序(xu)參與公司(si)治理(li)，使(shi)國有(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)在推(tui)(tui)進基(ji)(ji)層民(min)(min)(min)主、構建(jian)和(he)諧勞動關系(xi)上發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮帶(dai)頭作(zuo)用。

（本文摘自《人民日報(bao)》 作(zuo)者：董(dong)大海 張克(ke)）