文章來源：人民(min)日報(bao) 發布(bu)時間：2021-09-23
工信(xin)部9月(yue)(yue)(yue)21日公布今年1—8月(yue)(yue)(yue)我(wo)國通信(xin)業經濟運(yun)行情(qing)況，數據顯(xian)示，1—8月(yue)(yue)(yue)，我(wo)國電(dian)信(xin)業務收入增(zeng)速平穩(wen)，累計完(wan)成9153億元，同比增(zeng)長(chang)3.1%，增(zeng)速與(yu)1—7月(yue)(yue)(yue)持平。按照上年不(bu)變(bian)價計算的電(dian)信(xin)業務總(zong)量為(wei)9733億元，同比增(zeng)長(chang)19.3%。
“前8月基礎電信(xin)(xin)業(ye)保持(chi)平穩(wen)增(zeng)長態勢主(zhu)要有兩個原因。”中國信(xin)(xin)通(tong)院政經所產業(ye)發(fa)展研究部(bu)副主(zhu)任左鎧瑞認為(wei)，一方面是(shi)移動數據流量(liang)保持(chi)旺盛需求(qiu)。得益于直(zhi)播、在線教育等新(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式新(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)態持(chi)續火爆，1—8月移動互(hu)聯網(wang)接(jie)入流量(liang)同比增(zeng)長33.7%，8月戶均(jun)移動互(hu)聯網(wang)接(jie)入流量(liang)達11.3GB，創歷史新(xin)(xin)(xin)高(gao)。另一方面，新(xin)(xin)(xin)興業(ye)務加快成長。基礎電信(xin)(xin)企業(ye)加快拓展企業(ye)機構端(duan)市(shi)場，云計算(suan)、大數據、物聯網(wang)等新(xin)(xin)(xin)興業(ye)務成為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的增(zeng)長點，行業(ye)發(fa)展的主(zhu)引擎作用更加凸(tu)顯。
分具體業務來看，固定(ding)通(tong)(tong)信業務收(shou)入增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)較快。1—8月(yue)，三家基礎(chu)電信企業實現固定(ding)通(tong)(tong)信業務收(shou)入3108億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.6%，增(zeng)(zeng)速較上年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)提高2.1個(ge)(ge)百分點；實現移動(dong)通(tong)(tong)信業務收(shou)入6045億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降0.8%，但降幅(fu)較上年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)收(shou)窄3.1個(ge)(ge)百分點。
數(shu)據(ju)及(ji)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)收入平穩增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，支(zhi)撐電(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)收入穩步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。1—8月，三家基礎電(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)完成固(gu)(gu)定和(he)移動數(shu)據(ju)及(ji)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)收入分別為1534億元(yuan)和(he)4211億元(yuan)，同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.1%和(he)2.8%。此外，固(gu)(gu)定增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值及(ji)其他收入持續較快(kuai)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，有力推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)收入增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長。三家基礎電(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)積(ji)極發展互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)數(shu)據(ju)中心、大數(shu)據(ju)、云計算等(deng)新興業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)，1—8月共完成固(gu)(gu)定增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)收入1167億元(yuan)，同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長23.1%，拉(la)動電(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)收入增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.5個百分點。
用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)結構(gou)持續優化，移動(dong)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)規模(mo)保(bao)持穩定(ding)。截至8月末，三家基礎(chu)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)企(qi)業的(de)移動(dong)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)總(zong)數達(da)15.98億(yi)戶(hu)，同(tong)比增長0.2%。固(gu)定(ding)寬帶接(jie)入(ru)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)規模(mo)穩步(bu)增長，百兆(zhao)固(gu)定(ding)寬帶接(jie)入(ru)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)占比持續提(ti)升。截至8月末，三家基礎(chu)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)企(qi)業的(de)固(gu)定(ding)互聯網(wang)寬帶接(jie)入(ru)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)總(zong)數達(da)4.7億(yi)戶(hu)，同(tong)比增長6.1%。其中，百兆(zhao)及以上接(jie)入(ru)速率的(de)固(gu)定(ding)互聯網(wang)寬帶接(jie)入(ru)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)達(da)4.14億(yi)戶(hu)，占總(zong)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)數的(de)88%；千兆(zhao)及以上接(jie)入(ru)速率的(de)固(gu)定(ding)互聯網(wang)寬帶接(jie)入(ru)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)達(da)353萬(wan)戶(hu)，比上年末凈增266萬(wan)戶(hu)。
從前(qian)8個月(yue)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)數據看，電信(xin)(xin)業運(yun)(yun)行(xing)情況良好(hao)，且(qie)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)較(jiao)快速度增長(chang)，這(zhe)說明(ming)用戶對電信(xin)(xin)業務(wu)(wu)尤其是移動數據業務(wu)(wu)仍保(bao)(bao)持(chi)較(jiao)為(wei)旺盛的(de)(de)需求。在(zai)(zai)左(zuo)鎧瑞看來，從全年(nian)來看，電信(xin)(xin)業將(jiang)(jiang)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)平穩增長(chang)的(de)(de)態勢，考慮去年(nian)下半年(nian)行(xing)業業務(wu)(wu)收(shou)入增長(chang)較(jiao)快等翹尾因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)影(ying)響，預計全年(nian)增速將(jiang)(jiang)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)2%—3%。
【責任編(bian)輯：趙藝涵】