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習近平總書記(ji)強調(diao)，要把脫貧攻堅(jian)重點放在改善生(sheng)產生(sheng)活條件上，著重加強農田水利、交通通信(xin)等(deng)基礎(chu)設(she)施和技術(shu)培訓(xun)、教育(yu)醫療等(deng)公共服務建設(she)，特別(bie)是要解決好(hao)入村入戶(hu)等(deng)“最后一公里”問題(ti)。

國資(zi)央企(qi)充(chong)分利用優(you)勢資(zi)源，發揮企(qi)業專長特長，加(jia)快(kuai)推進(jin)貧(pin)(pin)困(kun)地區(qu)(qu)基礎設施建設，暢通堵點(dian)、補齊(qi)短板，極大加(jia)快(kuai)了貧(pin)(pin)困(kun)地區(qu)(qu)現代化進(jin)程。

修通了“致富路”

要想富，先(xian)修(xiu)路(lu)，打通(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)輸線(xian)是脫貧攻(gong)堅(jian)重要的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)作。中(zhong)央建筑企(qi)(qi)業高質量(liang)承建了一(yi)大(da)(da)批(pi)鐵路(lu)、公路(lu)、橋梁、隧道等基(ji)建項(xiang)目，極(ji)大(da)(da)改善了貧困地區(qu)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設施水平；中(zhong)央航(hang)空企(qi)(qi)業不斷完(wan)善航(hang)線(xian)網絡，架(jia)起了貧困地區(qu)與外部互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)的(de)(de)空中(zhong)之(zhi)路(lu)。與此同時(shi)，國資(zi)央企(qi)(qi)還(huan)建立起“工(gong)程建設到(dao)哪里、扶貧工(gong)作就跟進到(dao)哪里”的(de)(de)扶貧工(gong)作機(ji)制。在(zai)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)極(ji)為不便的(de)(de)云南省怒江州，中(zhong)國華電、中(zhong)交(jiao)(jiao)集團(tuan)等一(yi)大(da)(da)批(pi)中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業投資(zi)建橋修(xiu)路(lu)，一(yi)舉解決了當地群眾(zhong)長期存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)出行難題(ti)。

送來了“惠民電”

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)不覆蓋、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不穩定一(yi)直是制約貧(pin)困(kun)地區經(jing)濟社會(hui)發展(zhan)的難題。中央(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企業加快推進新一(yi)輪(lun)農網(wang)改造升級和村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)通動力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程，累計投入超(chao)過萬(wan)(wan)億元，提(ti)前完成(cheng)脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建設目標，僅(jin)機井通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)項每年就可節約燃油275萬(wan)(wan)噸，降(jiang)低(di)農民灌溉成(cheng)本116億元。國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)克服(fu)(fu)高原地區施工(gong)困(kun)難，開展(zhan)青(qing)藏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)聯網(wang)工(gong)程，川藏、青(qing)藏、藏中、阿里聯網(wang)工(gong)程等(deng)4條(tiao)“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)天路”跨高山、過大河，徹底解決了困(kun)擾藏區多(duo)年的缺電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問題。中國華電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在青(qing)海省互助土(tu)族(zu)自治縣班(ban)彥新村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)實施了“光(guang)伏+儲(chu)能+污水處理+農林灌溉”綜合能源(yuan)利用示(shi)范(fan)及旱廁(ce)改水廁(ce)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱炕和“柴(chai)改電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能替代(dai)等(deng)示(shi)范(fan)項目，打造了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)務鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興的“高原新樣(yang)板”。

中央企業把健康扶貧放在重要位置，努力解決貧困地區“看病難”、“看病遠”等突出困難。2004年以來，中國石化連續16年開展“中國石化光明號”健康快車公益項目，使4.6萬名貧困白內障患者重見光明。圖為2015年5月13日，“中國石化光明號”健康快車在湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州開展公益活動。

開通了“幸福網”

信(xin)(xin)息化時代，“數字(zi)鴻(hong)溝”是(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)貧(pin)困(kun)地區落后(hou)的重要方面(mian)。中(zhong)央電(dian)信(xin)(xin)企業大(da)力開展通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)扶貧(pin)，累(lei)計投入超過(guo)2000億元，持(chi)續完(wan)善貧(pin)困(kun)地區信(xin)(xin)息通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)，開展村(cun)村(cun)通(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)話(hua)工程和電(dian)信(xin)(xin)普遍(bian)試(shi)點服務(wu)，貧(pin)困(kun)村(cun)通(tong)(tong)(tong)光纖、通(tong)(tong)(tong)4G均超過(guo)98%，并針對農村(cun)貧(pin)困(kun)群眾推出“扶貧(pin)套餐”，有(you)效彌補了(le)城鄉“數字(zi)鴻(hong)溝”，地處深山峽(xia)谷的貧(pin)困(kun)群眾也搭上了(le)互聯(lian)網(wang)快車，網(wang)絡帶貨成(cheng)為脫(tuo)貧(pin)利器。中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)連(lian)續奮戰(zhan)百余天，人背(bei)肩扛通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)設(she)(she)備，徹底打通(tong)(tong)(tong)了(le)四川省昭覺縣阿(a)土列(lie)爾村(cun)的信(xin)(xin)息天路，“懸崖村(cun)”通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)水(shui)平(ping)“一步跨千年(nian)”。

支援了“醫療隊”

因病(bing)致貧、因病(bing)返(fan)貧是脫(tuo)貧攻堅中(zhong)的“硬骨(gu)頭”。中(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)把健(jian)康(kang)扶貧放(fang)在重要位置，累(lei)計在貧困(kun)地(di)區投入醫(yi)(yi)療幫(bang)扶資金(jin)22億元，援建（捐建）醫(yi)(yi)院、鄉村衛生所(suo)2600多(duo)所(suo)，向貧困(kun)地(di)區捐贈(zeng)了(le)大批(pi)先進醫(yi)(yi)療設(she)備，培(pei)訓了(le)大批(pi)醫(yi)(yi)護人(ren)員，開展了(le)一(yi)系列送(song)醫(yi)(yi)下鄉、無(wu)償義診等(deng)活動，努力解決“看病(bing)難”、“看病(bing)遠”等(deng)突出困(kun)難。國(guo)藥(yao)集團(tuan)發揮醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)健(jian)康(kang)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈優勢，向21家(jia)醫(yi)(yi)療機(ji)構捐贈(zeng)設(she)備，幫(bang)助(zhu)地(di)處高(gao)原的青海(hai)省治(zhi)多(duo)縣(xian)提(ti)升了(le)醫(yi)(yi)療機(ji)構等(deng)級，培(pei)訓各地(di)醫(yi)(yi)護人(ren)員上千人(ren)次。中(zhong)國(guo)石化(hua)連續(xu)16年開展“中(zhong)國(guo)石化(hua)光(guang)明號(hao)”健(jian)康(kang)快(kuai)車公(gong)益(yi)項(xiang)目(mu)，使4.6萬名(ming)貧困(kun)白內障患者重見光(guang)明。中(zhong)國(guo)三峽集團(tuan)連續(xu)10年開展“幸福微笑”公(gong)益(yi)活動，累(lei)計幫(bang)助(zhu)600多(duo)位貧困(kun)家(jia)庭唇腭裂(lie)兒童(tong)進行(xing)整形修復手術和康(kang)復治(zhi)療。

【責任編輯：趙藝涵】