文章來源：人民日報 發布時間：2022-06-11
今年2月，習(xi)近平(ping)主席主持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)家(jia)領導(dao)人(ren)峰會(hui)，為新(xin)形勢下中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)家(jia)合作(zuo)凝聚新(xin)共識(shi)、繪制新(xin)藍圖。為貫(guan)徹落實(shi)習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記重(zhong)要(yao)指示精(jing)神，落實(shi)《2021年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)家(jia)合作(zuo)北京活動計(ji)劃》，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)貿促會(hui)倡導(dao)并(bing)與浙江省人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)合作(zuo)于6月8日(ri)在寧波舉辦中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)家(jia)聯合商(shang)會(hui)第六(liu)次會(hui)議，得(de)(de)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)(jing)貿界和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)家(jia)政(zheng)府(fu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)部門及商(shang)協(xie)會(hui)積極(ji)響應，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)家(jia)企業(ye)正搶抓(zhua)機遇、深(shen)入對接(jie)，力爭取得(de)(de)更多看得(de)(de)見、摸(mo)得(de)(de)著、有實(shi)效(xiao)、得(de)(de)實(shi)惠的合作(zuo)成果，實(shi)現(xian)互(hu)利共贏。
中國與中東歐國家合作成果豐碩
中(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)東歐國(guo)家(jia)合(he)作已(yi)經走過9年歷程。9年來(lai)，本著共商共建(jian)、務實均衡(heng)、開放包(bao)容、創新進(jin)取(qu)原則，中(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)東歐國(guo)家(jia)合(he)作機制建(jian)設日(ri)趨完善，合(he)作理念(nian)日(ri)益成(cheng)熟，發展(zhan)戰略對接更加(jia)深入(ru)。
這是夯基筑臺、共(gong)話互(hu)信的(de)9年。新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)誕(dan)生之際，許多中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)第一時(shi)間同新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)交，體現(xian)了對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民的(de)深情(qing)厚誼，開啟了彼此友好合(he)作(zuo)的(de)新(xin)(xin)篇(pian)章。我們堅(jian)持(chi)相互(hu)尊(zun)重，共(gong)商(shang)共(gong)建(jian)共(gong)享，建(jian)立起以(yi)領(ling)導人(ren)會(hui)(hui)晤機制為(wei)引領(ling)、涵蓋20多個(ge)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)立體合(he)作(zuo)架構，形成(cheng)了全方(fang)位、寬領(ling)域(yu)、多層次合(he)作(zuo)格局。隨著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)合(he)作(zuo)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)聯(lian)合(he)商(shang)會(hui)(hui)應運而生，自2014年成(cheng)立以(yi)來，不斷發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)壯大，成(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)立體合(he)作(zuo)架構的(de)重要組成(cheng)部分。在聯(lian)合(he)商(shang)會(hui)(hui)第六次會(hui)(hui)議(yi)上(shang)，阿爾巴(ba)尼亞地(di)拉那工商(shang)會(hui)(hui)、黑山(shan)經(jing)濟商(shang)會(hui)(hui)等4家(jia)(jia)商(shang)協會(hui)(hui)正式加入(ru)，聯(lian)合(he)商(shang)會(hui)(hui)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)地(di)區覆蓋國(guo)別達到15國(guo)，實現(xian)新(xin)(xin)突(tu)破。與會(hui)(hui)各方(fang)凝聚共(gong)識，助力經(jing)濟復蘇(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)合(he)作(zuo)行穩致(zhi)遠。
這是(shi)闊(kuo)步(bu)向前(qian)、共譜(pu)華(hua)章的9年(nian)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)家(jia)(jia)雙(shuang)邊貿(mao)易持(chi)續增(zeng)長，2012年(nian)至2020年(nian)，年(nian)均增(zeng)速(su)8%，2020年(nian)貿(mao)易額首次突破千(qian)億美元(yuan)，今年(nian)一(yi)季度雙(shuang)邊貿(mao)易增(zeng)速(su)高出同期中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)外貿(mao)增(zeng)速(su)11個百分(fen)點。投(tou)(tou)資合(he)(he)作(zuo)日趨(qu)緊密，目前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)同中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)家(jia)(jia)雙(shuang)向投(tou)(tou)資規模已接(jie)(jie)近200億美元(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)家(jia)(jia)聯合(he)(he)商會各成(cheng)員單位聚合(he)(he)大量企業資源，搭建形式多(duo)樣的對接(jie)(jie)平臺，提供信息(xi)咨(zi)詢、商事法律、培訓等(deng)(deng)優質(zhi)服務，推動中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)和中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐國(guo)家(jia)(jia)企業在(zai)貿(mao)易、投(tou)(tou)資、制造(zao)等(deng)(deng)領域廣泛(fan)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)務實合(he)(he)作(zuo)。聯合(he)(he)商會第六(liu)次會議(yi)上集中(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示了(le)一(yi)批特色品牌項目，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)企業間(jian)的務實合(he)(he)作(zuo)。
這是凝心聚力(li)、共(gong)謀發(fa)展的9年(nian)(nian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)率先探索跨區(qu)域合作(zuo)同(tong)共(gong)建“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路”倡議對接，率先實現“一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)路”合作(zuo)協議在(zai)地(di)區(qu)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋，波蘭、匈牙利(li)、捷(jie)克(ke)(ke)、斯(si)洛伐克(ke)(ke)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歐(ou)班列(lie)重要通道和目(mu)的地(di)。2020年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)簽署工程(cheng)承(cheng)包合同(tong)額54億美元，增(zeng)長34.6%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)(tie)建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)交建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)路橋等中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)聯(lian)合商會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方理(li)(li)事會(hui)(hui)理(li)(li)事單位牽頭或參與(yu)建設(she)的匈塞(sai)鐵(tie)(tie)路、克(ke)(ke)羅地(di)亞佩列(lie)沙(sha)茨跨海大(da)橋等大(da)項(xiang)目(mu)成(cheng)果喜人。新(xin)冠肺炎(yan)疫情發(fa)生(sheng)后，聯(lian)合商會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方理(li)(li)事會(hui)(hui)專門召開疫情形勢下中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)歐(ou)地(di)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)應對策略線上座談(tan)會(hui)(hui)，收集企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)訴求并協調推動有關部門予(yu)以關注和解決(jue)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方理(li)(li)事會(hui)(hui)在(zai)對109家(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)及其涉及的117個(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)進行深度調研(yan)的基(ji)礎(chu)上，編寫完成(cheng)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)開展經(jing)貿投資合作(zuo)研(yan)究報(bao)告(gao)》并于去年(nian)(nian)4月正式(shi)對外(wai)發(fa)布，為(wei)政(zheng)府有關部門提供參考(kao)。
這是守望相助、共(gong)度時艱的(de)9年(nian)。長期(qi)以(yi)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)互學(xue)互鑒(jian)、取長補(bu)短，秉持開放(fang)包(bao)容精神，遵循包(bao)括世(shi)貿組織規則在(zai)內(nei)的(de)國(guo)(guo)際通行(xing)(xing)規則和歐(ou)(ou)(ou)盟法律法規，堅定維護和踐行(xing)(xing)多(duo)邊(bian)主義。面對(dui)突如其來的(de)新(xin)冠(guan)肺炎疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)，我(wo)們通過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)新(xin)冠(guan)肺炎疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)防(fang)控專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)視(shi)頻會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)衛生部長應對(dui)新(xin)冠(guan)肺炎疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)特別視(shi)頻會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企業復(fu)工復(fu)產視(shi)頻信息交流(liu)與洽談(tan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)等(deng)，積極開展抗(kang)疫(yi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，就抗(kang)疫(yi)物(wu)資、疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)防(fang)治、復(fu)工復(fu)產等(deng)分享經驗(yan)、彼(bi)此支(zhi)持。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)嚴重時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)(ou)(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)聯(lian)合(he)(he)商會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)秘(mi)書處緊急通過(guo)波蘭投(tou)資貿易局向聯(lian)合(he)(he)商會(hui)(hui)(hui)各成員單位(wei)捐(juan)贈口(kou)罩(zhao)等(deng)醫(yi)療(liao)物(wu)資；聯(lian)合(he)(he)商會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)理(li)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)事(shi)單位(wei)華大基(ji)因協(xie)助塞(sai)爾維亞建設兩座“火(huo)眼”實驗(yan)室，有效助力當(dang)地疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)防(fang)控，受到各界(jie)好(hao)評。
推動中國—中東歐國家經貿合作再起航
當前(qian)，百年(nian)變(bian)局和(he)世紀疫情交織疊(die)加，世界進入動(dong)蕩(dang)變(bian)革(ge)期(qi)，不穩定(ding)性不確(que)定(ding)性明顯上升。進入新(xin)發展階段，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)正堅定(ding)貫徹新(xin)發展理(li)念、積(ji)極構建新(xin)發展格局，將著(zhu)力推(tui)動(dong)規則(ze)、規制、管理(li)、標準等制度型開放(fang)，發揮(hui)超大(da)(da)規模(mo)市場優勢和(he)內(nei)需潛力，形成對全(quan)球要素(su)資源的(de)強(qiang)大(da)(da)吸引(yin)力、在激烈國(guo)(guo)際競爭中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)強(qiang)大(da)(da)競爭力、在全(quan)球資源配置中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)強(qiang)大(da)(da)推(tui)動(dong)力。工(gong)商界要抓住難得機遇，拓展中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東歐國(guo)(guo)家經貿合作廣闊空間。
堅持(chi)團結協(xie)作(zuo)，開展(zhan)抗(kang)疫(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)。早日戰勝疫(yi)(yi)情、恢復經(jing)濟增長(chang)，是國(guo)(guo)(guo)際社會(hui)的首要任(ren)務(wu)。習(xi)近(jin)平主席(xi)提出，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)愿繼(ji)續(xu)在力所(suo)能及范(fan)圍內向有關國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)提供疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，為推動疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)作(zuo)為全球公共產品(pin)、促進疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)在全球公平分(fen)配和使用作(zuo)出貢獻。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)聯合(he)(he)商會(hui)要認真落實中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)領導人峰會(hui)就團結抗(kang)疫(yi)(yi)達成的共識(shi)，幫助(zhu)企業深化疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)研發合(he)(he)作(zuo)，保(bao)障(zhang)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)供應鏈(lian)，拓展(zhan)生物制藥、醫(yi)療(liao)器械、健(jian)康(kang)服務(wu)等領域合(he)(he)作(zuo)，進一步(bu)拉緊中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與中(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)衛(wei)生健(jian)康(kang)領域產業合(he)(he)作(zuo)紐(niu)帶(dai)，講好中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和中(zhong)東(dong)歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)工商界攜(xie)手抗(kang)疫(yi)(yi)故(gu)事，用實際行動踐(jian)行人類命運(yun)共同體和人類衛(wei)生健(jian)康(kang)共同體理(li)念(nian)。
聚焦互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通，推動(dong)聯(lian)動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)。加快(kuai)基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通是中(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)家合(he)作共贏的重要(yao)途(tu)徑。中(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)家合(he)作正進入提質(zhi)升(sheng)級新階段，雙(shuang)方將(jiang)積極推進中(zhong)歐(ou)陸海快(kuai)線和中(zhong)歐(ou)班列沿線基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)項目合(he)作，保障中(zhong)歐(ou)供應鏈(lian)穩定運行，推動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)與中(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)家更高水平(ping)聯(lian)動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)。中(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)家聯(lian)合(he)商會要(yao)充分發(fa)揮好中(zhong)方理事會等機制作用，推動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)和中(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)家企業在基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)、互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通領域(yu)開(kai)展(zhan)合(he)作，引(yin)導中(zhong)國(guo)企業按照市場(chang)化(hua)、商業化(hua)原則(ze)開(kai)展(zhan)互(hu)利(li)合(he)作，履(lv)行好企業社會責任，助力(li)當(dang)地經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)。
深(shen)化(hua)務(wu)實合(he)作(zuo)，擴(kuo)大貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)往來(lai)。習近平(ping)主席提出“中(zhong)方計(ji)劃(hua)今后(hou)5年從中(zhong)東歐國(guo)家(jia)進口(kou)累計(ji)價(jia)值(zhi)1700億美元(yuan)以上的商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”。中(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)東歐國(guo)家(jia)聯合(he)商(shang)(shang)會(hui)將創(chuang)新(xin)合(he)作(zuo)模式，打造(zao)一批線上品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌對(dui)接平(ping)臺，支(zhi)持寧(ning)波(bo)“中(zhong)東歐商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采購聯盟”等一批地(di)方合(he)作(zuo)特色品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌項(xiang)目落地(di)，幫助(zhu)雙方企業(ye)積極挖掘(jue)新(xin)的貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)增長(chang)點，拓展(zhan)汽車、家(jia)電(dian)等機電(dian)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)和優質(zhi)消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)，發(fa)展(zhan)裝備制造(zao)等高(gao)附加值(zhi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)，合(he)作(zuo)建設農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)批發(fa)市(shi)場，助(zhu)力中(zhong)國(guo)和中(zhong)東歐國(guo)家(jia)貿(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)額實現穩(wen)步增長(chang)。
著眼綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，拓展(zhan)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)領(ling)域。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)綠色(se)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的共(gong)同(tong)追求，也是雙(shuang)方創(chuang)新合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的重要組成部分。我們將(jiang)深(shen)化(hua)農業、制造、通信、技術研發(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)傳統領(ling)域合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，拓展(zhan)數字經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、電子(zi)商務、金融科技、智慧城市等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，加(jia)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)經(jing)貿合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)示范(fan)區、產(chan)業園建設力度。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)聯合(he)(he)(he)商會將(jiang)以(yi)今年“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)年”為契機，以(yi)共(gong)享(xiang)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新機遇為導向，引導雙(shuang)方企業加(jia)強跨境(jing)電商等(deng)(deng)新業態新模(mo)式合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，提升(sheng)產(chan)業鏈合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)水平，深(shen)化(hua)綠色(se)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、清潔能(neng)源等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，擴大(da)風能(neng)、太陽能(neng)等(deng)(deng)清潔能(neng)源聯合(he)(he)(he)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)東歐(ou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)增(zeng)添綠色(se)動(dong)能(neng)。
【責任(ren)編輯：張(zhang)思嘉】