文章(zhang)來源：中國證(zheng)券報 發布時(shi)間：2022-06-15
國資(zi)委6月10日(ri)(ri)消息，近日(ri)(ri)，國資(zi)委印發《關于進一步促進中央企(qi)業所(suo)屬融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)健康發展(zhan)和(he)加強風險(xian)防范(fan)的(de)通知》。《通知》指出(chu)，要嚴格規范(fan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)業務開展(zhan)，著力推動融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)優化整合(he)，中央企(qi)業原則上只能控股1家融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)（不(bu)含(han)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)子公(gong)司(si)(si)），對于業務雷同、基本停業的(de)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)，應堅決整合(he)或退(tui)出(chu)。
《通(tong)知》指出(chu)，中(zhong)(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)圍繞加快(kuai)構建(jian)新發(fa)(fa)展格局(ju)，服(fu)務深化供給側結(jie)構性(xing)改革，聚焦(jiao)主責主業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展實(shi)體經濟(ji)，增強國有經濟(ji)戰略支撐(cheng)作(zuo)用(yong)。中(zhong)(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)(ye)所屬融資租(zu)賃公(gong)司(si)要(yao)切實(shi)回歸租(zu)賃本(ben)源，立(li)足集團主業(ye)(ye)(ye)和產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)上下游，有效發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)融資和融物相結(jie)合的優(you)勢，優(you)化業(ye)(ye)(ye)務結(jie)構，大力發(fa)(fa)展直接租(zu)賃，不(bu)斷(duan)提升服(fu)務主業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能力和效果(guo)，實(shi)現健康持續發(fa)(fa)展。加強中(zhong)(zhong)央企業(ye)(ye)(ye)間協同合作(zuo)，在拓寬上下游企業(ye)(ye)(ye)融資渠道、推(tui)進產業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升級和結(jie)構調整、帶動(dong)新興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展等方(fang)面發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)積極作(zuo)用(yong)。
《通(tong)知》明確，要(yao)嚴格(ge)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)融資(zi)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司業(ye)務開展。中央企(qi)業(ye)所(suo)屬融資(zi)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司應當(dang)(dang)嚴格(ge)執行國家宏觀調控(kong)政(zheng)策，模范(fan)(fan)遵(zun)守行業(ye)監管要(yao)求(qiu)，規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)開展售后(hou)回租(zu)(zu)(zu)，不(bu)得(de)(de)變(bian)相發放(fang)貸款(kuan)。切實完善盡職調查(cha)，夯實承(cheng)租(zu)(zu)(zu)人資(zi)信，有(you)效落實增(zeng)信措(cuo)施，建立(li)重大項目風(feng)控(kong)部門(men)專項風(feng)險評(ping)估機制(zhi)，加(jia)強“第二道防線”作(zuo)用。規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)管理，租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)應當(dang)(dang)依法合規(gui)(gui)、真實存(cun)在，不(bu)得(de)(de)虛構，不(bu)得(de)(de)接受已設置(zhi)抵(di)押、權屬存(cun)在爭議、已被司法機關查(cha)封、扣押的財產或所(suo)有(you)權存(cun)在瑕疵的財產作(zuo)為(wei)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)，嚴格(ge)限制(zhi)以(yi)不(bu)能變(bian)現的財產作(zuo)為(wei)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)，不(bu)得(de)(de)對租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)低值高買(mai)，融資(zi)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司應當(dang)(dang)重視租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)的風(feng)險緩(huan)釋作(zuo)用。強化資(zi)金(jin)投向(xiang)管理，嚴禁違規(gui)(gui)投向(xiang)違反國家防范(fan)(fan)重大風(feng)險政(zheng)策和(he)措(cuo)施的領域，嚴禁違規(gui)(gui)要(yao)求(qiu)或接受地(di)方政(zheng)府(fu)提(ti)供各種形(xing)式的擔保。
《通知》強(qiang)調，要著力(li)推動融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)優化整合。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)要堅持有進有退、有所(suo)為(wei)有所(suo)不為(wei)，開展(zhan)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)優化整合，不斷提高資(zi)(zi)(zi)源配置效率。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)原則上(shang)只能控股(gu)1家融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)（不含(han)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)子(zi)公(gong)司(si)(si)），控制2家及以上(shang)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)應(ying)當科(ke)學論證、統(tong)籌布局，對(dui)(dui)于業(ye)務雷同、基本停(ting)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)，應(ying)當堅決整合或退出。對(dui)(dui)于參股(gu)的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)股(gu)權應(ying)當認(ren)真評估必要性，制定(ding)優化整合方案，對(dui)(dui)風險(xian)較大、投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)效益低、服務主(zhu)業(ye)效果不明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)及時清理(li)退出。新增融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)應(ying)當按照國資(zi)(zi)(zi)委有關要求進行備案，集團管控能力(li)弱(ruo)、融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)對(dui)(dui)主(zhu)業(ye)促進效果不大的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)不得(de)新增融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)司(si)(si)。
【責(ze)任編輯：張(zhang)思嘉】