文(wen)章來源：中(zhong)國證(zheng)券報 發布時間：2022-06-15
國資(zi)委6月10日消息，近(jin)日，國資(zi)委印(yin)發(fa)《關(guan)于進(jin)一步促進(jin)中(zhong)央企業(ye)所屬融(rong)資(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)健(jian)康發(fa)展和加強(qiang)風險(xian)防范的通知(zhi)(zhi)》。《通知(zhi)(zhi)》指出，要嚴格(ge)規范融(rong)資(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)業(ye)務開展，著(zhu)力推(tui)動融(rong)資(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)優化整合(he)，中(zhong)央企業(ye)原則上只能控股1家融(rong)資(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)（不含融(rong)資(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)），對于業(ye)務雷同、基本(ben)停業(ye)的融(rong)資(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，應堅決整合(he)或退出。
《通知(zhi)》指(zhi)出，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要圍繞加(jia)快(kuai)構(gou)建新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局，服務(wu)(wu)深化(hua)供(gong)給側結(jie)構(gou)性改革，聚(ju)焦主責主業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實體經濟，增強國有(you)經濟戰略支撐作(zuo)用(yong)。中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所屬(shu)融(rong)資(zi)租(zu)賃公(gong)司要切實回歸租(zu)賃本源(yuan)，立足集團(tuan)主業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應鏈上下游(you)(you)，有(you)效(xiao)發(fa)揮融(rong)資(zi)和(he)融(rong)物相結(jie)合(he)的(de)優(you)勢，優(you)化(hua)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)結(jie)構(gou)，大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)直接租(zu)賃，不斷提升服務(wu)(wu)主業(ye)(ye)(ye)實業(ye)(ye)(ye)能力(li)和(he)效(xiao)果，實現(xian)健康持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。加(jia)強中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)間協同合(he)作(zuo)，在拓寬上下游(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資(zi)渠道、推進產業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升級和(he)結(jie)構(gou)調整、帶動新興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)方面發(fa)揮積極作(zuo)用(yong)。
《通知》明確，要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格規范融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公司(si)(si)業務開展。中央企業所屬融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公司(si)(si)應(ying)當(dang)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格執行國家(jia)宏觀調控(kong)(kong)政(zheng)策(ce)，模(mo)范遵(zun)守行業監(jian)管(guan)要(yao)(yao)求，規范開展售后(hou)回(hui)租，不(bu)得(de)變相發放貸(dai)款。切實(shi)完善盡職調查，夯實(shi)承租人資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信，有效落實(shi)增信措施，建立重(zhong)大(da)項目風(feng)控(kong)(kong)部門專項風(feng)險(xian)評估機(ji)制(zhi)，加強(qiang)“第二道(dao)防線(xian)”作(zuo)用(yong)。規范租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)管(guan)理，租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)應(ying)當(dang)依法合規、真(zhen)實(shi)存在，不(bu)得(de)虛構(gou)，不(bu)得(de)接受已(yi)設置抵押(ya)、權屬存在爭(zheng)議、已(yi)被司(si)(si)法機(ji)關查封、扣押(ya)的(de)(de)財產(chan)或所有權存在瑕疵(ci)的(de)(de)財產(chan)作(zuo)為(wei)租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格限制(zhi)以不(bu)能(neng)變現的(de)(de)財產(chan)作(zuo)為(wei)租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)，不(bu)得(de)對租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)低(di)值高買(mai)，融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)公司(si)(si)應(ying)當(dang)重(zhong)視租賃(lin)(lin)(lin)物(wu)的(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)緩釋作(zuo)用(yong)。強(qiang)化資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金投向(xiang)管(guan)理，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)禁違(wei)規投向(xiang)違(wei)反國家(jia)防范重(zhong)大(da)風(feng)險(xian)政(zheng)策(ce)和措施的(de)(de)領(ling)域，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)禁違(wei)規要(yao)(yao)求或接受地方(fang)政(zheng)府提供各種形式的(de)(de)擔保。
《通(tong)知》強調，要(yao)著力(li)推動融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司優(you)化整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合。中央企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)堅持有進有退、有所為(wei)(wei)有所不(bu)為(wei)(wei)，開展融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司優(you)化整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合，不(bu)斷提高(gao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源配置效率。中央企(qi)業(ye)原(yuan)則上只能控股(gu)1家(jia)融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司（不(bu)含融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司子(zi)公(gong)(gong)司），控制2家(jia)及(ji)以(yi)上融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司的中央企(qi)業(ye)應當科學論證、統籌布(bu)局，對于業(ye)務雷同、基本停業(ye)的融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司，應當堅決整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合或退出(chu)。對于參股(gu)的融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司股(gu)權應當認真評估(gu)必要(yao)性，制定優(you)化整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合方案(an)，對風(feng)險較大、投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)效益(yi)低、服務主業(ye)效果(guo)不(bu)明顯的及(ji)時清理退出(chu)。新(xin)增融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司應當按照(zhao)國資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)委有關要(yao)求進行備案(an)，集團管控能力(li)弱(ruo)、融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)對主業(ye)促(cu)進效果(guo)不(bu)大的中央企(qi)業(ye)不(bu)得新(xin)增融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)司。
【責任編輯：張思嘉】