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2020年9月，我(wo)國正(zheng)式提出(chu)碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)目標。隨后，國家電網公司(si)推出(chu)碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)行動方案(an)，打(da)造新型電力(li)(li)系統，探(tan)索碳(tan)(tan)達峰路徑(jing)與碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)方向并將國網浙江電力(li)(li)確定為新型電力(li)(li)系統建設省級(ji)示(shi)范(fan)區。

國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)在(zai)浙江以多元(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)合高彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)為載體，從能(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)供給、配置、消費、技術、體制等(deng)(deng)多方發力(li)，推進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源、電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)、負荷、儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)協同互動，以電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)提升主動應對大規(gui)模(mo)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源和高比例外來電(dian)(dian)(dian)不確定性(xing)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，通過資源集聚(ju)、彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)承載、數(shu)字賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、機(ji)制突(tu)破等(deng)(deng)，探索一條(tiao)受端大電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)多元(yuan)(yuan)融(rong)合發展的(de)新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)建設之路。

在能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給(gei)方面(mian)，國網(wang)(wang)浙江電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)推行“清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)替(ti)代”，通(tong)(tong)過特高壓(ya)交直流混聯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，大幅提升清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)入浙能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，并(bing)(bing)積(ji)極推動本省風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)并(bing)(bing)確保全消納。截至(zhi)今年8月底，浙江外來電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)比(bi)超(chao)三成(cheng)(cheng)，浙江并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)(bing)網(wang)(wang)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)2189萬(wan)千瓦，首(shou)次(ci)超(chao)過全省電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)總裝機容(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)20%，全省清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機占(zhan)比(bi)近四成(cheng)(cheng)。為增強省域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)對新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)承載彈(dan)(dan)性，浙江加(jia)快電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)彈(dan)(dan)性智能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)耦(ou)合、動態增容(rong)、分布式潮流控制技術等一大批新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統新(xin)技術應用(yong)(yong)陸續落(luo)地。在金華蘭溪，“新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)+共(gong)享(xiang)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)”模式正在推廣應用(yong)(yong)，讓儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)更具動力(li)。9月9日(ri)，杭州亞運低碳氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)示范(fan)工程啟動建設，該項目將利用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和光伏發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)制造“綠氫”供園區用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，還能(neng)(neng)(neng)儲(chu)存余(yu)量(liang)(liang)氫氣，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高峰時，通(tong)(tong)過燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)充足(zu)。

在能(neng)(neng)源消費端，國網(wang)浙(zhe)江電(dian)力通(tong)(tong)過在工(gong)業(ye)、交通(tong)(tong)、建(jian)(jian)筑、農(nong)業(ye)等全(quan)(quan)領域推(tui)(tui)行“電(dian)能(neng)(neng)替代”，有效(xiao)推(tui)(tui)進降碳(tan)減(jian)排(pai)。在紹興“珍珠小(xiao)鎮”，農(nong)戶動動手指按下開(kai)關，智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)的滴管養殖系統便運作起來，全(quan)(quan)電(dian)化(hua)的生態養殖讓零(ling)污染成為(wei)現實。構建(jian)(jian)電(dian)動汽車(che)智能(neng)(neng)充電(dian)網(wang)絡圈，更好(hao)服務(wu)電(dian)動汽車(che)，減(jian)少浙(zhe)江總碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)量。

在能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給和能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)兩側發(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)的同時(shi)，國網浙(zhe)江(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)著(zhu)力(li)(li)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)“新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生態”，通(tong)過(guo)數(shu)字(zi)、技術(shu)、政(zheng)策等“多(duo)元融(rong)合”著(zhu)力(li)(li)打造能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)轉化(hua)的生態圈。新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統建(jian)(jian)(jian)設更(geng)強調(diao)各方參與和聯動，國網浙(zhe)江(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)行數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)改革，通(tong)過(guo)政(zheng)策機制(zhi)和技術(shu)創新(xin)(xin)推(tui)動源(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲各方參與電(dian)(dian)(dian)網調(diao)節和成本(ben)分攤，完善低(di)碳(tan)循環導向(xiang)的體制(zhi)機制(zhi)，推(tui)動能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)關聯環節和領域形(xing)成廣泛聯系的價值共(gong)同體，打造共(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)享、可持續(xu)的綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展生態圈。

在寧波梅(mei)山，國網浙(zhe)江電力(li)推出(chu)綠色電力(li)市場化交(jiao)易機制。9月7日(ri)，浙(zhe)江32家(jia)風光發電企業與30家(jia)電力(li)用戶合(he)計(ji)成(cheng)交(jiao)50筆交(jiao)易，成(cheng)交(jiao)電量超3億(yi)千瓦時。國網溫州供電公司聯合(he)當(dang)地政府、銀行推出(chu)碳資產交(jiao)易、“碳易貸”等，推動(dong)企業主動(dong)承(cheng)擔用能成(cheng)本。

在湖州，國網浙(zhe)江電力依托(tuo)大(da)數據推出“碳(tan)(tan)效碼”，評價企業碳(tan)(tan)排放水平。企業通過節能(neng)改造提升“碳(tan)(tan)效碼”等級(ji)，減(jian)少碳(tan)(tan)排放，實現能(neng)耗下降、利(li)潤提升。

在浙(zhe)江各地，工廠、商場、電動汽車充電設施等(deng)電力用戶通(tong)過(guo)引導可(ke)參與需求(qiu)響應，與電網形成互動。計劃到(dao)2023年，浙(zhe)江電網柔(rou)性(xing)可(ke)調(diao)節負荷(he)達到(dao)千萬千瓦級別。

在(zai)基于(yu)國(guo)網浙(zhe)江電力雙創中心的(de)國(guo)家綠色(se)(se)技(ji)術交易(yi)(yi)中心，首批7項綠色(se)(se)技(ji)術交易(yi)(yi)于(yu)今(jin)年8月18日完成(cheng)。這意味著市場導向的(de)綠色(se)(se)技(ji)術創新體系正初步形成(cheng)，并帶動(dong)綠色(se)(se)技(ji)術產業鏈(lian)上下游(you)價(jia)值創造和(he)價(jia)值共享。

在浙(zhe)江，能源(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)碳發(fa)展已經在路上。

【責(ze)任編輯：張思嘉】