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2020年9月(yue)22日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家主席習(xi)近平在(zai)第七十五屆聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)會上向全(quan)球鄭重宣布，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二氧化碳(tan)排(pai)放力(li)爭于(yu)2030年前(qian)達到峰值，努力(li)爭取2060年前(qian)實現碳(tan)中(zhong)和。這一減排(pai)承諾引(yin)發世(shi)界矚目(mu)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會熱烈反(fan)響，多國(guo)(guo)(guo)專家表示中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)此舉將對(dui)全(quan)球應對(dui)氣候變化產生積極影響。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)海油堅決貫(guan)徹習(xi)近平總(zong)書記要求，在(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)(zuo)優(you)做(zuo)(zuo)大(da)(da)油氣主業基礎(chu)上，主動把握能源(yuan)(yuan)轉型大(da)(da)勢(shi)，踐行綠色低碳(tan)戰略(lve)，識變求變應變，為適應當前(qian)和未來中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與世(shi)界能源(yuan)(yuan)轉型做(zuo)(zuo)好充(chong)分(fen)準備。

提高站位，統一思想，深刻認識加快清潔能源轉型發展的重要性和緊迫性

發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)，是(shi)貫(guan)徹落(luo)實習(xi)近(jin)平生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)和黨的(de)十(shi)九屆五中(zhong)全會精(jing)神(shen)的(de)重要舉措。黨的(de)十(shi)八大(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習(xi)近(jin)平同志為核心的(de)黨中(zhong)央深(shen)刻回答(da)了為什(shen)么建(jian)設生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、建(jian)設什(shen)么樣的(de)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、怎樣建(jian)設生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)重大(da)理論和實踐(jian)問題，提(ti)出了一系列新理念新思(si)想(xiang)新戰略，形成(cheng)了習(xi)近(jin)平生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)，為新時(shi)代推進生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設提(ti)供了重要遵(zun)循(xun)。中(zhong)國海(hai)油(you)要進一步提(ti)高(gao)政(zheng)治站位，全面(mian)貫(guan)徹落(luo)實黨的(de)十(shi)九屆五中(zhong)全會精(jing)神(shen)，深(shen)入落(luo)實“四(si)個革命、一個合作”能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全新戰略，統籌發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與安(an)全的(de)關系。一方(fang)面(mian)立足(zu)當(dang)前，堅(jian)定不移(yi)落(luo)實習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記關于(yu)加大(da)國內油(you)氣(qi)勘(kan)探(tan)開(kai)發(fa)力度的(de)重要批示精(jing)神(shen)，堅(jian)定不移(yi)實施國內油(you)氣(qi)增儲上(shang)產(chan)七年行動(dong)計劃，為保障國家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全展(zhan)(zhan)現海(hai)油(you)作為，同時(shi)為能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型增強實力。另(ling)一方(fang)面(mian)著眼(yan)長遠(yuan)，推進清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型，切實增強加快推動(dong)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、推進產(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級的(de)責任感、使命感、緊(jin)迫(po)感，為開(kai)啟社會主義現代化國家新征程貢獻海(hai)油(you)力量。

發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)，是主動(dong)順應全(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)大(da)(da)勢(shi)、育先(xian)機開(kai)新局的(de)(de)必然(ran)要求。近年(nian)來，能(neng)源(yuan)轉型、綠色低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)不可阻擋(dang)的(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)趨(qu)勢(shi)。從政策(ce)環(huan)境看(kan)，全(quan)球(qiu)區域(yu)性(xing)環(huan)保政策(ce)密集出(chu)臺，清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)在未(wei)來能(neng)源(yuan)供應中(zhong)將發(fa)(fa)揮更大(da)(da)作用。從未(wei)來發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)看(kan)，提(ti)前謀劃和(he)布局清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)，已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)多(duo)數(shu)能(neng)源(yuan)公司的(de)(de)共識(shi)和(he)探索方向。習(xi)近平總書記明確(que)提(ti)出(chu)我國(guo)2030年(nian)碳(tan)(tan)達峰、2060年(nian)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)目標后，國(guo)內(nei)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)必將步入(ru)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)快車道。從技(ji)術驅(qu)動(dong)看(kan)，技(ji)術進步正在推動(dong)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本大(da)(da)幅(fu)下(xia)降、產業(ye)(ye)規模(mo)(mo)快速躍升。從資(zi)本市場看(kan)，全(quan)球(qiu)多(duo)個(ge)金融機構先(xian)后宣布減少或(huo)終止對化石能(neng)源(yuan)項目的(de)(de)投資(zi)，而(er)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)領域(yu)融資(zi)規模(mo)(mo)卻呈現(xian)顯著(zhu)增長趨(qu)勢(shi)。

發展清潔(jie)能源(yuan)產業是公(gong)司貫徹新發展理念的具體體現和行動實踐，也是公(gong)司應對低油價挑戰、優化業務結(jie)構(gou)、提升集(ji)團資產質量、打造新增(zeng)長(chang)極(ji)的必然需要(yao)。

發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)清潔(jie)能源產(chan)業，是貫徹(che)(che)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念、推進公司(si)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)需要。習近平總書記指出(chu)，一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)實(shi)踐都是由一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念來(lai)引領的(de)(de)(de)(de)。中(zhong)國(guo)海(hai)油黨(dang)組將綠色低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念確定(ding)為“1534”總體(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點內容(rong)，明(ming)確提出(chu)要實(shi)現從傳統油氣向新(xin)(xin)能源跨(kua)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉型目標，提出(chu)“到(dao)2050年全面(mian)建成中(zhong)國(guo)特色國(guo)際(ji)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)清潔(jie)能源生產(chan)和供給企(qi)業”的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠景目標。發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)清潔(jie)能源產(chan)業是公司(si)貫徹(che)(che)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)體(ti)現和行動實(shi)踐，也是公司(si)應(ying)對低油價(jia)挑戰(zhan)、優(you)化業務結(jie)構(gou)、提升集團資(zi)產(chan)質量、打造(zao)新(xin)(xin)增長極的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然需要。

解放思想，系統謀劃，準確把握清潔能源轉型發展大勢和企業發展路徑

正(zheng)確看(kan)待能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型變革(ge)(ge)(ge)。推進(jin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型變革(ge)(ge)(ge)，首先要高度(du)重視傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)清(qing)潔(jie)化(hua)節(jie)約化(hua)利(li)用(yong)。當前，全球能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系正(zheng)在(zai)加(jia)速(su)向石(shi)油(you)、煤(mei)炭(tan)、天(tian)然氣和新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)“四分天(tian)下”的(de)多元格局(ju)演進(jin)。但同時也要看(kan)到，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)低碳(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型是一個漸進(jin)的(de)過程，當前世(shi)界(jie)80%的(de)碳(tan)(tan)排放(fang)來自化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，電氣化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型僅能(neng)(neng)助力全球完成約30%的(de)“凈零”排放(fang)目標。因此，要從探索化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)潔(jie)化(hua)利(li)用(yong)、提高能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)效(xiao)率等方面，提供更加(jia)全面系統(tong)的(de)低碳(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型策略。推進(jin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型變革(ge)(ge)(ge)，要做好參(can)與激烈市場競爭的(de)充分準備。清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)目前正(zheng)處于加(jia)速(su)發(fa)展階段(duan)，市場空(kong)間(jian)廣闊(kuo)。同時我(wo)國(guo)正(zheng)式宣布“碳(tan)(tan)中和”承諾后(hou)，預計綠色低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展領(ling)域的(de)國(guo)家專項規劃、行(xing)業(ye)標準和行(xing)動(dong)方案將陸續出臺，國(guo)家相(xiang)關產(chan)業(ye)政策和環保政策對清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展將產(chan)生深遠(yuan)影響和重要推動(dong)力。推進(jin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型變革(ge)(ge)(ge)，不僅要重視清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術的(de)驅動(dong)作用(yong)。

也(ye)要(yao)(yao)高度關注(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)新業(ye)(ye)態的(de)(de)(de)培育(yu)。近(jin)年(nian)來，清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)迭代突飛猛(meng)進(jin)(jin)，跨界融(rong)合、多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補、智慧互聯已成(cheng)為(wei)未來能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)必然趨勢，構(gou)建以(yi)消費者(zhe)為(wei)中(zhong)心、提供(gong)綜(zong)合服務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生態體系將成(cheng)為(wei)大(da)勢所(suo)趨。因此(ci)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)提供(gong)系統(tong)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應、多(duo)元化(hua)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需求、個性化(hua)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服務(wu)(wu)上(shang)下更(geng)大(da)功夫，加速向綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)商(shang)(shang)和(he)服務(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)變革，不僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)關注(zhu)(zhu)新興(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)充(chong)分調動傳(chuan)統(tong)化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)性。在(zai)本輪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)，很(hen)多(duo)新興(xing)力(li)(li)量(liang)正在(zai)涌(yong)入，不少中(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)創(chuang)新公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)迅速崛起成(cheng)長(chang)，成(cheng)為(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場建設的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)力(li)(li)量(liang)。但同(tong)時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)看到(dao)，無(wu)論(lun)國(guo)內(nei)，還是殼牌、道達(da)爾等(deng)歐洲石(shi)油公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，近(jin)年(nian)來均在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)面取得了積極(ji)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。這充(chong)分說明，傳(chuan)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)完全有優勢有能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)培育(yu)好、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)好清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。中(zhong)國(guo)海油發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)需要(yao)(yao)把握五(wu)個原(yuan)則。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略優先原(yuan)則。堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略思維引領(ling)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，做好能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略與(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃的(de)(de)(de)頂層設計。重(zhong)點關注(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)期戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略價值，前瞻(zhan)布局市(shi)場前景廣闊(kuo)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)相對可(ke)靠、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)有產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)協同(tong)效應的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域(yu)。比(bi)較優勢原(yuan)則。堅(jian)持(chi)有所(suo)為(wei)有所(suo)不為(wei)，在(zai)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)資(zi)金、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、市(shi)場等(deng)方(fang)面優勢的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)在(zai)海洋(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)特有優勢，探索打(da)造海上(shang)風電(dian)、溫差能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)具有海油特色的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，培育(yu)差異化(hua)競(jing)爭優勢。融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)原(yuan)則。積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)油氣(qi)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)協同(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，比(bi)如推(tui)動燃氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)和(he)風電(dian)、光(guang)伏等(deng)可(ke)再生電(dian)力(li)(li)一體化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、探索發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)海上(shang)風電(dian)（小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)核電(dian)）為(wei)海上(shang)油氣(qi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)供(gong)電(dian)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)油氣(qi)電(dian)氫等(deng)綜(zong)合加注(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)。同(tong)時，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)數字化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，探索打(da)造多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系。開放(fang)合作原(yuan)則。堅(jian)持(chi)解放(fang)思想，采(cai)取更(geng)加開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)心態，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)好國(guo)資(zi)國(guo)企(qi)的(de)(de)(de)帶動力(li)(li)和(he)影響力(li)(li)，創(chuang)新運(yun)用(yong)(yong)多(duo)樣性融(rong)資(zi)方(fang)式、商(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)模式、合作模式，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)高質高效高速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。積極(ji)穩健原(yuan)則。堅(jian)持(chi)穩中(zhong)求進(jin)(jin)，遵循清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規律，處理(li)好戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略與(yu)(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)術(shu)(shu)、近(jin)期與(yu)(yu)(yu)遠期、質量(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)效益(yi)等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)關系，循序(xu)漸進(jin)(jin)、分步實施，合理(li)控制產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)風險。同(tong)時，加大(da)統(tong)籌謀(mou)劃和(he)組織領(ling)導力(li)(li)度，防止重(zhong)復建設、一哄而上(shang)。

中國海油發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源產(chan)業(ye)要做好“四(si)個一(yi)(yi)”工(gong)程。即打(da)造一(yi)(yi)個產(chan)業(ye)，把清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源作為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司未來(lai)產(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)(de)重點方向之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，推動公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司能(neng)(neng)源轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)步(bu)伐(fa)；探索一(yi)(yi)套模(mo)式，持續(xu)優化完善清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源業(ye)務(wu)運營體制機制，探索形成(cheng)具有中國海油特色(se)的(de)(de)商(shang)業(ye)模(mo)式和(he)管(guan)理模(mo)式；創新(xin)一(yi)(yi)組技(ji)(ji)術，聚焦清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)重點，加(jia)強核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)術攻關和(he)應(ying)用基礎研究，打(da)造一(yi)(yi)批(pi)具有公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司自主(zhu)知識產(chan)權的(de)(de)核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)術體系；培育(yu)一(yi)(yi)支隊伍(wu)，加(jia)快建設一(yi)(yi)支數量充足、結構合(he)理、專業(ye)能(neng)(neng)力強、綜合(he)素質高(gao)的(de)(de)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源產(chan)業(ye)人才(cai)隊伍(wu)。“十四(si)五(wu)”期間，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司將(jiang)把清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源作為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司產(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)(de)重要方向之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，推動公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司加(jia)快清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)步(bu)伐(fa)，努(nu)力實現(xian)2025年清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)收(shou)(shou)入占總收(shou)(shou)入10%的(de)(de)目標。

創新管理，練好內功，全力推動公司清潔能源轉型發展邁上新臺階

強(qiang)化(hua)清(qing)潔能源(yuan)(yuan)產業發展的戰略管理。進(jin)一(yi)步加強(qiang)戰略研(yan)判，強(qiang)化(hua)對國內外能源(yuan)(yuan)環境政策變(bian)化(hua)及能源(yuan)(yuan)轉型趨勢(shi)的研(yan)究，重點關(guan)注我國“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”應對氣候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)專(zhuan)項規(gui)劃(hua)、2030年前碳(tan)排(pai)放達峰行(xing)動(dong)方(fang)(fang)案等重大政策變(bian)化(hua)，優化(hua)完善集團“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”規(gui)劃(hua)和清(qing)潔能源(yuan)(yuan)專(zhuan)項規(gui)劃(hua)，研(yan)究制訂油(you)氣業務和清(qing)潔能源(yuan)(yuan)業務一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)協同發展實施(shi)方(fang)(fang)案，研(yan)究提出公司碳(tan)減排(pai)路線圖和長遠(yuan)“凈零”目標(biao)方(fang)(fang)案。建(jian)立適合(he)清(qing)潔能源(yuan)(yuan)產業發展的

體制(zhi)機制(zhi)。進一步研究確(que)定公司清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資主體，成立專(zhuan)門機構推動清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)發(fa)展，堅持市場化導向，未來五年每年拿出3%-5%的資本(ben)開支(zhi)支(zhi)持清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)發(fa)展；構建適應清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展特點的投(tou)資決策(ce)和評價體系，實施區(qu)別(bie)于傳(chuan)統油氣業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)的差異化管控，從而更好適應市場快速演變的要求。

創新適應清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特點(dian)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模式(shi)。進(jin)一步研(yan)究明確產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向，加(jia)快電氣化利(li)用(yong)(yong)和轉(zhuan)型步伐，有效發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)風電業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務，密切關注光(guang)伏(fu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)機遇；探索(suo)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電新模式(shi)，探索(suo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)“藍(lan)氫(qing)(qing)”“綠氫(qing)(qing)”等海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務，大力開發(fa)(fa)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)應用(yong)(yong)場景；探索(suo)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)風電與海(hai)洋牧場融合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新模式(shi)；持續推進(jin)天然氣水合(he)物鉆探和試采(cai)研(yan)究。創新投資管理思路，綜(zong)合(he)運用(yong)(yong)自我孵(fu)化、收購并購、風險(xian)投資、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯盟等多種商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務。加(jia)強與國內外其(qi)他能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)尤其(qi)是(shi)清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領先企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的廣(guang)泛(fan)合(he)作。有序有效布局(ju)建設一批綜(zong)合(he)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)項目。

加強清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)能力建(jian)(jian)設。研究制定清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人才隊伍(wu)建(jian)(jian)設計劃，堅持自主培養與外部引進相結合(he)，通過采用對口支(zhi)持、企校聯合(he)等措施，夯實(shi)公司人才基礎。聚焦公司具有比較優勢的(de)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域(yu)，積極打(da)造(zao)中國海油(you)完(wan)整的(de)近海風(feng)電技術(shu)體系，形成(cheng)國內領(ling)先(xian)的(de)技術(shu)研發和應(ying)(ying)用示范基地。開發智慧能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)用平臺，持續推(tui)進清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)務與數字化技術(shu)的(de)深度融合(he)，為清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)業(ye)(ye)務發展(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)有力支(zhi)撐。

（作者系中國海洋石油集團有(you)限公(gong)司黨組書記、董事長 汪(wang)東(dong)進）

【責任編輯：家正】