文章來源：人民日報 發布(bu)時間：2022-03-30
日前(qian)召(zhao)開的(de)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)財(cai)經委員會第九次(ci)會議強(qiang)調，我國力(li)爭2030年前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)達(da)峰，2060年前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)中(zhong)和，是黨中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)經過深思熟慮作出的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大戰略決策，事關中(zhong)華民族永續發展和構建人類命運共同(tong)體。南方電網(wang)公司(si)深入貫徹落實(shi)習近平總書記重(zhong)(zhong)要講(jiang)話(hua)精神和黨中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)決策部署，堅持(chi)在大局下(xia)行動、為全(quan)(quan)(quan)局作貢獻(xian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面融入、全(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)服務碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和目(mu)標(biao)實(shi)現(xian)。
深刻認識能源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展對于實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和目標的(de)關鍵作用。能源(yuan)活動是當(dang)前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)最主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)來源(yuan)，2020年我國能源(yuan)消費產生(sheng)的(de)二(er)氧(yang)化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)占總排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)的(de)88%左右，而電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)業的(de)二(er)氧(yang)化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)占了能源(yuan)行(xing)(xing)業排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)總量(liang)的(de)近一半，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)業減排(pai)(pai)(pai)進(jin)程直接(jie)影響(xiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和整體(ti)進(jin)程。因此，實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和目標，必須加快構建以新能源(yuan)為主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)的(de)新型電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統，構建清(qing)潔低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)安全高效的(de)能源(yuan)體(ti)系，通過能源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展引領經濟社會(hui)系統性(xing)變革。作為連接(jie)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)業上下游的(de)紐(niu)帶和平臺，南(nan)方電(dian)(dian)網公司將堅定(ding)不(bu)移走生(sheng)態優先(xian)、綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展道路，全力(li)(li)服務廣(guang)東、廣(guang)西、云南(nan)、貴州(zhou)、海南(nan)等(deng)南(nan)方五(wu)省區及港澳地區及早(zao)實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和目標。
深入貫徹“四個(ge)(ge)革(ge)(ge)命、一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)合作”能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)新(xin)(xin)戰略，南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠色(se)低碳轉型敢為人先(xian)(xian)(xian)、蹄疾步穩。能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)轉型成效顯著(zhu)，非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占比連續(xu)(xu)五(wu)年超(chao)過50%，遠超(chao)國(guo)(guo)內平(ping)均(jun)水平(ping)，位(wei)居世(shi)界前列。清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)納水平(ping)領跑全(quan)國(guo)(guo)，水能(neng)(neng)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)超(chao)過99.5%，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)均(jun)達(da)99.7%，基本(ben)實(shi)(shi)現全(quan)額(e)消(xiao)(xiao)納。深入推(tui)進國(guo)(guo)家西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)(song)戰略，建(jian)成“八條(tiao)交流(liu)、十(shi)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)”的(de)西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)(song)大通道，送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規模超(chao)5800萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，年送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)超(chao)2300億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，累計送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)突破(po)2.4萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，相當于(yu)減排(pai)二氧(yang)化(hua)碳17億(yi)(yi)噸、二氧(yang)化(hua)硫1200萬(wan)噸。持(chi)續(xu)(xu)推(tui)動(dong)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)清潔化(hua)，“十(shi)三(san)五(wu)”累計實(shi)(shi)現替代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)約1000億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，2020年南方五(wu)省(sheng)區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)占終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費比重達(da)32%。科技創新(xin)(xin)成果(guo)豐碩，投(tou)產世(shi)界首個(ge)(ge)特高壓多端(duan)(duan)柔(rou)性直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)——昆柳龍直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，“特高壓±800千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)”榮獲國(guo)(guo)家科學技術進步獎特等(deng)獎。積極(ji)推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)體制改革(ge)(ge)，在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)率(lv)先(xian)(xian)(xian)啟動(dong)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價改革(ge)(ge)、率(lv)先(xian)(xian)(xian)以股(gu)份(fen)制模式組建(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交易機構(gou)，建(jian)立全(quan)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)現貨市場(chang)，市場(chang)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占比全(quan)國(guo)(guo)領先(xian)(xian)(xian)。在(zai)各方共同努力(li)下(xia)，南方五(wu)省(sheng)區(qu)2020年單位(wei)GDP電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)二氧(yang)化(hua)碳排(pai)放較2005年下(xia)降(jiang)51%，為實(shi)(shi)現碳達(da)峰、碳中和(he)目標奠(dian)定了堅實(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)。
“十四五”是碳達峰的(de)關鍵期、窗口期，南方電(dian)網公司將堅定不移貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展理念，積極推進能源(yuan)電(dian)力行業(ye)盡(jin)早(zao)達峰，大力支持(chi)有條件(jian)的(de)省區率先(xian)達峰。重點做好(hao)五個方面工(gong)作：
一是大力(li)支持非(fei)化石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給側結構轉型。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)集中式與分布(bu)式并舉(ju)發展(zhan)，設立(li)海上風電(dian)服務公(gong)司(si)，主動(dong)(dong)(dong)融入(ru)(ru)和服務海上風電(dian)發展(zhan)，統籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進風光(guang)水火儲(chu)一體(ti)化能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基地建(jian)(jian)設。深入(ru)(ru)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進水電(dian)綠色開發和沿海核電(dian)安全(quan)穩妥發展(zhan)。加快抽水蓄能(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)規劃建(jian)(jian)設，積極推(tui)(tui)(tui)進城(cheng)市中心調(diao)峰氣電(dian)規劃建(jian)(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)火電(dian)靈活性改造，加快電(dian)化學儲(chu)能(neng)規模化應用，提升(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)力(li)系統調(diao)節能(neng)力(li)。到(dao)2030年，南方五省區新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)新(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機2億(yi)千瓦左右(you)，非(fei)化石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機占(zhan)比提升(sheng)(sheng)至65%，發電(dian)量占(zhan)比提升(sheng)(sheng)至61%。
二是(shi)全面服務(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費方式變革，推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)升(sheng)。加快推動(dong)“新電氣化(hua)”進程，到2030年，助(zhu)力(li)南方五省區電能(neng)(neng)(neng)占終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費比重由2020年的(de)32%提(ti)升(sheng)至38%以上。積極拓(tuo)展節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)服務(wu)，統籌用戶電、熱、冷、氣等用能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)求(qiu)，實現多種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互補運行，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綜合利用效(xiao)率。配合政府建(jian)立(li)完善電力(li)需(xu)求(qiu)響應(ying)機制，激勵各類(lei)市(shi)場主體(ti)挖(wa)掘(jue)調峰(feng)(feng)資源(yuan)，探索(suo)靈活多樣(yang)的(de)市(shi)場化(hua)需(xu)求(qiu)響應(ying)交易模(mo)式，提(ti)升(sheng)電力(li)系統整體(ti)效(xiao)率和效(xiao)益，到2030年削(xue)減尖(jian)峰(feng)(feng)負(fu)荷約1500萬千(qian)瓦。
三是加快構建(jian)(jian)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，提升清潔能(neng)(neng)源資源優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)配置能(neng)(neng)力。發揮區(qu)(qu)位(wei)優(you)勢，充分(fen)(fen)利用國內國際(ji)能(neng)(neng)源資源，大(da)力推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)西電(dian)(dian)(dian)東送(song)、北電(dian)(dian)(dian)南送(song)，穩妥推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)跨境互聯，積極推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)跨省區(qu)(qu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)通道規(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)設，打造更大(da)范(fan)(fan)圍的(de)資源優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)配置平臺，爭取2030年前新(xin)增(zeng)受(shou)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力2000萬千瓦(wa)，新(xin)增(zeng)區(qu)(qu)外送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)100%為清潔能(neng)(neng)源。構建(jian)(jian)“合(he)理(li)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)、柔(rou)性互聯、安全(quan)可(ke)控(kong)、開(kai)放(fang)互濟”的(de)南方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)主網(wang)(wang)(wang)架，打造世(shi)界一流的(de)粵港(gang)澳大(da)灣區(qu)(qu)、深圳(zhen)先行示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)(qu)、海南自由貿(mao)易港(gang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)城市電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)升級，全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)設現代(dai)農村(cun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)和(he)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)調控(kong)，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)調度運行方(fang)式(shi)，提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)靈活性和(he)適應性，最(zui)大(da)程度消(xiao)納可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源。開(kai)展以綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)為核心的(de)碳達峰、碳中和(he)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設。實(shi)施(shi)綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)設施(shi)與環(huan)境融合(he)發展，實(shi)現線(xian)損管理(li)精(jing)益化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，降低自身(shen)碳排放(fang)水(shui)平。
四是推動低碳新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)，服務(wu)構(gou)建低碳新(xin)模式(shi)、新(xin)業(ye)態(tai)。實(shi)施高比例新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的穩定(ding)運行(xing)控制技(ji)術(shu)、特高壓直流輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術(shu)等關鍵技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)關，開(kai)展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)化學儲能(neng)、氫儲能(neng)等技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)關及工程示范(fan)，保障清潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)規模開(kai)發(fa)、經濟消納。深挖電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統調(diao)峰潛力(li)，聚(ju)(ju)合電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車調(diao)節(jie)潛力(li)，加快研究(jiu)(jiu)構(gou)建虛擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠，提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)靈活調(diao)節(jie)能(neng)力(li)。聚(ju)(ju)焦國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)大戰略和行(xing)業(ye)科技(ji)前沿，設立(li)能(neng)源(yuan)低碳發(fa)展(zhan)研究(jiu)(jiu)機構(gou)，加快低碳實(shi)驗室建設，培育國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)平臺。
五是推動南(nan)方(fang)區(qu)域統一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，服務構建(jian)(jian)適應低碳發展的(de)體制(zhi)機制(zhi)。深化電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)體制(zhi)改(gai)革，建(jian)(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)跨省區(qu)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)納機制(zhi)，加快建(jian)(jian)設南(nan)方(fang)區(qu)域統一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場(chang)(chang)，推動有(you)效市場(chang)(chang)和有(you)為政(zheng)府更好結(jie)合。推動進(jin)一(yi)步優化完(wan)善(shan)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)價定價機制(zhi)，研究完(wan)善(shan)抽(chou)水蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、調峰(feng)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)化學儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等調節性電(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)價和成本疏導機制(zhi)。探(tan)索建(jian)(jian)立能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源低碳發展指標體系(xi)，推動完(wan)善(shan)綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)證書交(jiao)易市場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，積極(ji)參與(yu)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)權(quan)、碳排放權(quan)市場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設，有(you)效促進(jin)社會的(de)低碳發展。
實現碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)中和是一場硬仗(zhang)。南方(fang)電網公司(si)將在以習(xi)近平(ping)同志(zhi)為核心的黨中央堅強領導下，不斷增(zeng)強抓好綠色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)發展的本(ben)領，切實扛起責任，只(zhi)爭朝(chao)夕(xi)、努力(li)奮斗,為我國實現碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)中和目(mu)標，全面(mian)建設(she)社會主(zhu)義(yi)現代化國家作出新的更大貢(gong)獻(xian)。
（作者(zhe)系(xi)中國南(nan)方電網有限(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)司董(dong)事長、黨組書記 孟振平）
【責任編輯：家正】