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日前召開的中(zhong)(zhong)央財經委員會(hui)第九(jiu)次會(hui)議強調(diao)，我國力爭(zheng)2030年前實現(xian)碳(tan)達峰(feng)(feng)，2060年前實現(xian)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)，是黨中(zhong)(zhong)央經過深思(si)熟慮作出的重大(da)戰略決策(ce)，事關中(zhong)(zhong)華民族永續發展和(he)構建人(ren)類命運共同體。南方電網公(gong)司(si)深入貫(guan)徹落實習近平總(zong)書記重要講話(hua)精神和(he)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央決策(ce)部署(shu)，堅持在大(da)局(ju)下行動、為全局(ju)作貢獻(xian)，全面融入、全力服(fu)務碳(tan)達峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)目標實現(xian)。

深刻認(ren)識(shi)能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)對(dui)于實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)目標的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)作用。能(neng)源活動是當(dang)前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)最主要來源，2020年我國能(neng)源消費產生的(de)(de)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)占總(zong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)的(de)(de)88%左右，而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)業的(de)(de)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)占了(le)能(neng)源行(xing)業排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)總(zong)量(liang)的(de)(de)近一半，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)業減排(pai)(pai)(pai)進程直(zhi)接(jie)影響(xiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)整體進程。因(yin)此(ci)，實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)目標，必須加快構(gou)(gou)建(jian)以新(xin)能(neng)源為主體的(de)(de)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)，構(gou)(gou)建(jian)清潔低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)安全高(gao)效的(de)(de)能(neng)源體系(xi)，通過(guo)能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)引(yin)領經濟社會(hui)系(xi)統(tong)性變革。作為連(lian)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)業上下游的(de)(de)紐帶和(he)平臺(tai)，南(nan)(nan)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司將堅定不移走生態優(you)先、綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)高(gao)質量(liang)發展(zhan)道路，全力(li)服務廣東、廣西、云南(nan)(nan)、貴州、海南(nan)(nan)等南(nan)(nan)方五省(sheng)區及港(gang)澳地(di)區及早實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)目標。

深(shen)入貫徹“四個(ge)革(ge)(ge)命、一(yi)個(ge)合作”能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)新戰略，南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網推動能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)轉型敢為人先(xian)(xian)(xian)、蹄疾(ji)步(bu)(bu)穩。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結構(gou)轉型成效顯著，非化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占(zhan)比連續五(wu)(wu)年超(chao)(chao)過50%，遠(yuan)超(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)平均水平，位居世(shi)(shi)界前列(lie)。清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消納(na)水平領跑全(quan)國(guo)(guo)，水能(neng)利(li)用率超(chao)(chao)過99.5%，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)利(li)用率均達99.7%，基本實現(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)額消納(na)。深(shen)入推進國(guo)(guo)家西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)(song)戰略，建(jian)成“八條(tiao)交流、十一(yi)條(tiao)直(zhi)流”的(de)西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)(song)大通道，送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規模超(chao)(chao)5800萬(wan)千瓦(wa)，年送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)超(chao)(chao)2300億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，累計送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)突破(po)2.4萬(wan)億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，相當于減(jian)排(pai)(pai)二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)17億噸(dun)、二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫1200萬(wan)噸(dun)。持(chi)續推動終(zhong)端(duan)用能(neng)清潔化(hua)(hua)，“十三(san)五(wu)(wu)”累計實現(xian)(xian)(xian)替代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)約1000億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，2020年南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)省(sheng)區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)占(zhan)終(zhong)端(duan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)比重(zhong)達32%。科技創新成果豐碩，投產世(shi)(shi)界首個(ge)特(te)高(gao)壓多端(duan)柔性直(zhi)流輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工程——昆柳龍直(zhi)流工程，“特(te)高(gao)壓±800千伏直(zhi)流輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工程”榮(rong)獲國(guo)(guo)家科學技術(shu)進步(bu)(bu)獎特(te)等(deng)獎。積極(ji)推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力體制改革(ge)(ge)，在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)率先(xian)(xian)(xian)啟動輸(shu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價改革(ge)(ge)、率先(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)股(gu)份制模式組建(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力交易機構(gou)，建(jian)立全(quan)國(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力現(xian)(xian)(xian)貨市場，市場化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占(zhan)比全(quan)國(guo)(guo)領先(xian)(xian)(xian)。在各方(fang)(fang)共(gong)同努力下，南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)五(wu)(wu)省(sheng)區(qu)2020年單(dan)位GDP電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)放較(jiao)2005年下降51%，為實現(xian)(xian)(xian)碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中和目標奠(dian)定了堅(jian)實基礎。

“十四五”是碳達峰(feng)的(de)關鍵期、窗(chuang)口期，南(nan)方電網(wang)公司將堅定不移貫徹新(xin)發展理(li)念，積極推進能源電力(li)行業盡早達峰(feng)，大力(li)支持(chi)有條(tiao)件的(de)省區率(lv)先達峰(feng)。重(zhong)點做(zuo)好(hao)五個方面(mian)工作：

一是(shi)大力(li)支持非化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給側(ce)結構轉型。推(tui)動(dong)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)集中式與分布式并舉發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，設(she)立海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務公司，主(zhu)動(dong)融入和(he)服務海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，統籌推(tui)進(jin)風(feng)光水火儲一體化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基地建(jian)設(she)。深(shen)入推(tui)進(jin)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)綠色開發(fa)和(he)沿海核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安全(quan)穩妥發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。加快(kuai)抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站規劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)，積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)城市中心調峰氣(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)動(dong)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)靈活性(xing)改造，加快(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)學儲能(neng)(neng)規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)應用，提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統調節能(neng)(neng)力(li)。到(dao)2030年，南(nan)方(fang)五省區新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)新增裝機(ji)2億(yi)千(qian)瓦左(zuo)右，非化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝機(ji)占(zhan)比(bi)提升(sheng)至65%，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量占(zhan)比(bi)提升(sheng)至61%。

二是全(quan)面服(fu)務(wu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費方(fang)式變革，推動能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)效能(neng)(neng)提升。加快推動“新電氣化”進程，到2030年(nian)(nian)，助力(li)南(nan)方(fang)五(wu)省區電能(neng)(neng)占(zhan)終(zhong)端(duan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費比重由2020年(nian)(nian)的(de)32%提升至38%以上。積極拓展節(jie)能(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)，統籌用(yong)戶電、熱、冷、氣等用(yong)能(neng)(neng)需求(qiu)，實現多種能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互補運行，提高能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綜合(he)利用(yong)效率(lv)。配合(he)政(zheng)府建(jian)立完善(shan)電力(li)需求(qiu)響應機制，激勵各(ge)類市場主體挖掘調峰(feng)資源(yuan)，探索靈活(huo)多樣的(de)市場化需求(qiu)響應交易模式，提升電力(li)系(xi)統整體效率(lv)和效益，到2030年(nian)(nian)削減尖峰(feng)負荷約(yue)1500萬(wan)千瓦。

三(san)是加(jia)快(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)現(xian)代化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，提(ti)升清潔能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)優化(hua)配(pei)置能(neng)力(li)(li)。發(fa)揮區(qu)(qu)位優勢(shi)，充分利用國內國際能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)，大力(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)西(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)東送、北電(dian)(dian)(dian)南送，穩妥(tuo)推(tui)進(jin)跨(kua)境(jing)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯，積極推(tui)動(dong)跨(kua)省區(qu)(qu)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)通道(dao)規(gui)劃建(jian)設(she)，打造更大范(fan)圍的資源(yuan)優化(hua)配(pei)置平臺，爭取2030年(nian)前新(xin)增受入電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)2000萬千瓦，新(xin)增區(qu)(qu)外(wai)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)100%為(wei)清潔能(neng)源(yuan)。構(gou)建(jian)“合(he)理分區(qu)(qu)、柔性(xing)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯、安全(quan)可(ke)(ke)控、開放(fang)(fang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)濟”的南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)主網(wang)(wang)架(jia)，打造世界(jie)一流的粵(yue)港澳大灣(wan)區(qu)(qu)、深圳先行示(shi)范(fan)區(qu)(qu)、海南自(zi)由貿易港電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，推(tui)進(jin)城(cheng)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)升級(ji)，全(quan)面建(jian)設(she)現(xian)代農村電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)數字化(hua)轉型(xing)和(he)(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)調(diao)控，優化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度運行方式，提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的靈活性(xing)和(he)(he)適應性(xing)，最大程度消納可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)。開展以綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)核心(xin)的碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中和(he)(he)示(shi)范(fan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)。實(shi)施綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)設(she)，推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)設(she)施與環境(jing)融合(he)發(fa)展，實(shi)現(xian)線損管理精益化(hua)，降低(di)自(zi)身碳(tan)排放(fang)(fang)水平。

四是推(tui)動低碳(tan)(tan)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)，服(fu)務構建低碳(tan)(tan)新(xin)(xin)模(mo)式、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)態。實施高(gao)比例新(xin)(xin)能源接(jie)入(ru)電(dian)網的穩定運(yun)行控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、特高(gao)壓(ya)直流輸電(dian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)等(deng)關鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關，開展(zhan)(zhan)電(dian)化學儲(chu)(chu)能、氫(qing)儲(chu)(chu)能等(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關及(ji)工(gong)程(cheng)示范，保(bao)障清(qing)潔能源規模(mo)開發、經(jing)濟消納。深(shen)挖(wa)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統調(diao)峰潛(qian)力(li)(li)，聚合電(dian)動汽車調(diao)節潛(qian)力(li)(li)，加快研究構建虛擬電(dian)廠，提升電(dian)網靈活調(diao)節能力(li)(li)。聚焦(jiao)國(guo)家重(zhong)大戰略和行業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)前沿(yan)，設立(li)能源低碳(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)研究機構，加快低碳(tan)(tan)實驗室建設，培育國(guo)家級(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)(xin)平臺。

五(wu)是推(tui)動南方(fang)區域統(tong)一電(dian)力市(shi)場(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，服務構建(jian)(jian)適應(ying)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)。深化(hua)電(dian)力體(ti)制(zhi)改革，建(jian)(jian)立(li)健全跨省區清潔能源(yuan)消納機(ji)制(zhi)，加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)設(she)南方(fang)區域統(tong)一電(dian)力市(shi)場(chang)，推(tui)動有(you)效市(shi)場(chang)和有(you)為政府更(geng)好結合(he)。推(tui)動進一步優(you)化(hua)完善輸(shu)配電(dian)價(jia)(jia)定(ding)價(jia)(jia)機(ji)制(zhi)，研究完善抽水蓄(xu)能、調(diao)峰火電(dian)、電(dian)化(hua)學儲(chu)能等調(diao)節性電(dian)源(yuan)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)和成(cheng)本疏導機(ji)制(zhi)。探索(suo)建(jian)(jian)立(li)能源(yuan)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展指標體(ti)系，推(tui)動完善綠色(se)電(dian)力證書(shu)交易市(shi)場(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，積極參與(yu)用能權、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放權市(shi)場(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，有(you)效促進社會(hui)的(de)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展。

實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和是一場(chang)硬仗。南(nan)方(fang)電(dian)網公司將在以習近平同志(zhi)為核心的(de)黨中央堅強(qiang)領導(dao)下，不(bu)斷增強(qiang)抓好綠色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展的(de)本(ben)領，切(qie)實扛起責任，只(zhi)爭(zheng)朝夕(xi)、努力奮斗,為我國(guo)實現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和目標，全面(mian)建設社會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代化(hua)國(guo)家(jia)作(zuo)出新(xin)的(de)更大(da)貢(gong)獻(xian)。

（作(zuo)者系中國南方電網有限責任(ren)公司(si)董事(shi)長、黨組書記 孟振平）

【責任編輯：家正】