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為全面貫(guan)徹黨的十九大和十九屆二中(zhong)、三中(zhong)、四中(zhong)全會精神，落實(shi)《關于強化知識產(chan)權(quan)保護的意見》，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院國(guo)(guo)(guo)資委與國(guo)(guo)(guo)家知識產(chan)權(quan)局(ju)聯(lian)合印發(fa)《關于推進中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)知識產(chan)權(quan)工作高質(zhi)量發(fa)展的指導意見》 (以下簡稱《指導意見》)。

一(yi)是提(ti)出(chu)(chu)工(gong)作總體(ti)(ti)要(yao)求(qiu)。《指(zhi)導意見(jian)》適應中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)工(gong)作已(yi)具(ju)備一(yi)定基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)的發(fa)展(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)和(he)正在從(cong)強(qiang)調(diao)數量向(xiang)強(qiang)調(diao)質量加速轉(zhuan)變的發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢，針對當前存在的戰略不清晰、與科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)結合不緊、高(gao)水(shui)平(ping)專業(ye)化人才短(duan)缺、國際化水(shui)平(ping)有待(dai)提(ti)高(gao)等問題，系統提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)工(gong)作的指(zhi)導思(si)想、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)原則和(he)總體(ti)(ti)目標。指(zhi)導思(si)想是，以(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)主線(xian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)升自主創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)為(wei)(wei)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保護(hu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)合法(fa)權(quan)(quan)益為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)促進科技成(cheng)果轉(zhuan)化為(wei)(wei)重點，以(yi)(yi)(yi)激發(fa)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)家(jia)和(he)科研人員(yuan)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)造(zao)活力(li)為(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)，鞏固和(he)增(zeng)強(qiang)中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)創(chuang)造(zao)、運用(yong)、管理能(neng)力(li)，不斷完善知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)保護(hu)體(ti)(ti)系，健全體(ti)(ti)制機制。基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)原則包括(kuo)，堅(jian)持戰略引領、聚焦(jiao)核心技術、遵(zun)循市場規律、突出(chu)(chu)問題導向(xiang)、加強(qiang)統籌(chou)兼(jian)顧等五個原則。總體(ti)(ti)目標是，到2025年基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)建立(li)適應高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)需要(yao)的中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)工(gong)作體(ti)(ti)系，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)創(chuang)造(zao)、運用(yong)、保護(hu)、管理能(neng)力(li)顯著增(zeng)強(qiang)，同時提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了具(ju)體(ti)(ti)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)量化目標。

二(er)是強(qiang)調(diao)四(si)(si)個方面重點工作(zuo)。從知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)創(chuang)(chuang)造、運用、保(bao)護和管理四(si)(si)個方面提(ti)(ti)出了明確要求。一是加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)高(gao)質量(liang)創(chuang)(chuang)造，包括(kuo)堅持知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略(lve)引領、培(pei)育一批高(gao)價值專利、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)海(hai)外知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)布(bu)局、提(ti)(ti)升各類知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)創(chuang)(chuang)造能(neng)(neng)力。二(er)是促進知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)高(gao)效運用，包括(kuo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)施(shi)力度(du)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)合規(gui)使用、拓寬知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)價值實(shi)現渠道、建(jian)立知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)運營平(ping)臺。三是提(ti)(ti)升知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護能(neng)(neng)力，包括(kuo)強(qiang)化知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)防范、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)技術秘密(mi)保(bao)護、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護力度(du)、提(ti)(ti)升海(hai)外知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護能(neng)(neng)力。四(si)(si)是完善知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管理體(ti)系，包括(kuo)強(qiang)化知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)機構和制(zhi)度(du)建(jian)設、實(shi)施(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)分級(ji)管理、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)服務機構管理、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管理信息化水平(ping)。

三是強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)相(xiang)關保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)措(cuo)施。一是對中(zhong)(zhong)央企業加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)工作保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)的相(xiang)關要求，包(bao)括(kuo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)組(zu)織(zhi)領導、加(jia)(jia)(jia)大投入力度(du)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)人才隊(dui)伍建(jian)設、加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)考核激勵。二是國(guo)資委有關支持(chi)舉措(cuo)，包(bao)括(kuo)指導中(zhong)(zhong)央企業編制(zhi)實施知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)戰略、加(jia)(jia)(jia)大中(zhong)(zhong)長期(qi)激勵力度(du)、組(zu)織(zhi)申(shen)報專利(li)獎(jiang)、推動知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)聯盟建(jian)設、建(jian)立知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)專家庫、組(zu)織(zhi)開展培訓等。三是國(guo)家知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)局有關支持(chi)政策(ce)。包(bao)括(kuo)與中(zhong)(zhong)央企業建(jian)立定(ding)期(qi)溝(gou)通(tong)交(jiao)流機制(zhi)、指導企業知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)貫標、支持(chi)企業開展專利(li)導航和高價(jia)值(zhi)專利(li)運營、提升知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)創造(zao)和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)效率等。

《指導意見》的出臺，將有利于進一步完善中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)工作體系(xi)，推動中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)工作水平(ping)邁(mai)上(shang)新臺階，為(wei)持續(xu)增(zeng)強中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業自主創(chuang)新能(neng)力，加快培育(yu)具有全(quan)球競爭力的世界一流(liu)企(qi)業提供有力支撐。

【責任編輯：李瑛】