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近日(ri)，國(guo)務院國(guo)資(zi)委召開(kai)中央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)負責(ze)人研討班，通報了2018年度和2016-2018年任(ren)期中央企(qi)業(ye)(ye)負責(ze)人經(jing)營業(ye)(ye)績考核結(jie)果(guo)。

2018年度和2016-2018年任(ren)期(qi)，國資委在以習近(jin)平同志為核心的(de)黨(dang)中央(yang)(yang)堅(jian)強領導下，堅(jian)決(jue)貫(guan)徹落實黨(dang)中央(yang)(yang)、國務院決(jue)策部(bu)署，堅(jian)持穩中求進工作總(zong)基調，充分(fen)發揮(hui)業(ye)績(ji)考核的(de)重要功能(neng)作用，引導中央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)大(da)力(li)推進供給側結構(gou)性改革(ge)，加(jia)快創新驅動發展，不斷提升(sheng)(sheng)發展質(zhi)量，中央(yang)(yang)企業(ye)經濟效(xiao)益(yi)、價值(zhi)創造能(neng)力(li)和國有資本(ben)保值(zhi)增值(zhi)水平大(da)幅提升(sheng)(sheng)，較好地實現了年度和任(ren)期(qi)經營業(ye)績(ji)目標。

總體(ti)看，2018年度和2016-2018年任(ren)期，考核(he)工作和中央企業(ye)經營業(ye)績呈現以下幾個特點：

一(yi)是質量效(xiao)(xiao)益大(da)幅提升。2018年(nian)(nian)度和2016-2018年(nian)(nian)任期，國資委對中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)考核(he)目標實(shi)行(xing)分檔管理，構建“賽跑(pao)機制(zhi)”，對完成利潤(run)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)或(huo)經濟增加(jia)值(zhi)挑戰目標的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，按照目標先進程度給予(yu)加(jia)分獎勵，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)激發了企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)內生動力，中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)盈利能力、資本(ben)回(hui)報水平大(da)幅攀升。2018年(nian)(nian)，中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)實(shi)現利潤(run)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)1.7萬億(yi)元，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)16.8%，比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)38.2%；實(shi)現經濟增加(jia)值(zhi)3904億(yi)元，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)26.9%，比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)1.6倍。2016-2018年(nian)(nian)任期，中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在(zai)國有(you)資本(ben)不斷增加(jia)、基數持續擴大(da)的基礎上，國有(you)資本(ben)保值(zhi)增值(zhi)率達到117.8%。

二是科技(ji)創新(xin)成(cheng)果顯著。國資委進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)優化科技(ji)創新(xin)考核辦法(fa)，引導企業(ye)加大研(yan)發(fa)(fa)投入，加快創新(xin)驅動發(fa)(fa)展。2018年，中(zhong)央企業(ye)技(ji)術投入比(bi)率達到2.4%，比(bi)上(shang)年提高(gao)0.1個百(bai)分點；獲得國家(jia)(jia)科技(ji)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)數量占全(quan)部(bu)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)的(de)(de)40.8%，比(bi)上(shang)年提高(gao)5.6個百(bai)分點，包攬了(le)2項(xiang)科技(ji)進(jin)步(bu)特等獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，獲得了(le)技(ji)術發(fa)(fa)明一(yi)(yi)等獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4項(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)2項(xiang)。2016-2018年任期，中(zhong)央企業(ye)累計(ji)獲得國家(jia)(jia)科技(ji)進(jin)步(bu)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和國家(jia)(jia)技(ji)術發(fa)(fa)明獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)260項(xiang)，占全(quan)部(bu)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)數量的(de)(de)36.5%，中(zhong)央企業(ye)在國家(jia)(jia)科技(ji)創新(xin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)骨干帶頭作用進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)突出(chu)。

三是(shi)去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)和“壓(ya)減(jian)(jian)”目標圓(yuan)滿完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。2016-2018年(nian)任期(qi)是(shi)中央(yang)企業供給(gei)側結構性改革(ge)深(shen)入推進并取得顯著成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效的三年(nian)。按照黨中央(yang)、國務(wu)院決(jue)策部署，國資委將去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)、壓(ya)縮管理(li)層級減(jian)(jian)少(shao)法人(ren)戶數(shu)、剝離辦(ban)社會職能(neng)等重點專(zhuan)項工作納入業績(ji)考核體系，對目標任務(wu)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)較差或工作推動(dong)不力、進展緩慢的企業予以扣分處理(li)，對支出(chu)的改革(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)在考核中予以實(shi)事(shi)求(qiu)是(shi)考慮。截(jie)至2018年(nian)底，中央(yang)企業圓(yuan)滿完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)煤炭鋼鐵去(qu)產(chan)能(neng)任務(wu)，基本(ben)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“處僵治困”主體任務(wu)，累計(ji)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)法人(ren)戶數(shu)超(chao)過14000戶，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)比例達到26.9%，超(chao)額(e)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“壓(ya)減(jian)(jian)”工作三年(nian)目標，為中央(yang)企業高質量發展奠定了堅實(shi)基礎。

四是風(feng)險管控(kong)扎實有效。為(wei)防范(fan)化解重大(da)風(feng)險，引導企(qi)業穩(wen)健(jian)發展，國資委(wei)將資產(chan)負(fu)債(zhai)率(lv)納入全(quan)部(bu)中央企(qi)業的年度考核，對(dui)負(fu)債(zhai)率(lv)較高(gao)且上(shang)升(sheng)的企(qi)業，在計算經濟增加值指標(biao)時上(shang)浮資本(ben)成(cheng)本(ben)率(lv)，對(dui)未(wei)完成(cheng)資產(chan)負(fu)債(zhai)率(lv)管控(kong)目標(biao)的企(qi)業，進行扣分處(chu)理。2018年末(mo)，中央企(qi)業資產(chan)負(fu)債(zhai)率(lv)65.7%，比2018年初下降0.6個百(bai)分點(dian)，較任期初下降1個百(bai)分點(dian)，連續4年實現平穩(wen)下降。

2018年度考核(he)結果為A級(ji)的企業48家(jia)(jia)，數量比上一年度減少2家(jia)(jia)。年度A級(ji)企業分別(bie)是：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移(yi)動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)科(ke)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海油(you)、保(bao)利集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、航天科(ke)技、華(hua)潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)網(wang)、航天科(ke)工(gong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石油(you)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能(neng)源集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、航空工(gong)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽(xia)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交(jiao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)信、招(zhao)商局集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核(he)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵建(jian)、兵器工(gong)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投、華(hua)僑城集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、武(wu)(wu)漢郵科(ke)院(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武(wu)(wu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聯通、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南方電(dian)網(wang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核(he)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石化、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋(yang)海運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)船集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)電(dian)、通用技術集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大唐、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航油(you)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、南航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)能(neng)、東航集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通號、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五礦、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)投。

2016-2018年任(ren)期考核(he)(he)(he)結(jie)果為A級的(de)企(qi)業(ye)46家(jia)(jia)，數量比上一任(ren)期增加4家(jia)(jia)。任(ren)期A級企(qi)業(ye)分別是：招商局集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電科、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電網、航(hang)(hang)天科技、航(hang)(hang)天科工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、華(hua)(hua)潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核(he)(he)(he)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、南方電網、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海油、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核(he)(he)(he)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)化(hua)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能(neng)源集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)油、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、兵器工業(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、保利集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投、航(hang)(hang)空工業(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵(tie)建、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)(hua)電、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電信、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武(wu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大唐、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電投、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)油、南航(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)(hua)能(neng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交(jiao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、東風公司、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)號(hao)、武(wu)漢郵(you)科院、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)礦、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電子(zi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、華(hua)(hua)僑(qiao)城集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、東航(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)。

需要(yao)特(te)別強調的是，國(guo)資委(wei)對中央企(qi)業實施經營業績(ji)考核(he)以來，有8家企(qi)業連續15個年度和(he)5個任期均獲得A級，分別是航天科技、兵(bing)器工(gong)業集(ji)團、中國(guo)電科、中國(guo)海油、國(guo)家電網、中國(guo)移動、國(guo)投、招商局集(ji)團。

根據(ju)《中央企業(ye)(ye)負責人經(jing)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)績考核(he)辦法》，國(guo)資委對2016－2018年任期(qi)經(jing)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)績優(you)秀(xiu)及在科技創新、節能(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)方面(mian)取得突(tu)出成(cheng)績的(de)企業(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)了通報表揚。招(zhao)商局集團(tuan)、中國(guo)移動等(deng)42家(jia)企業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)評(ping)業(ye)(ye)績優(you)秀(xiu)企業(ye)(ye)，中核(he)集團(tuan)、航天科技等(deng)28家(jia)企業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)評(ping)科技創新突(tu)出貢獻企業(ye)(ye)，中國(guo)寶武、中國(guo)華能(neng)(neng)等(deng)20家(jia)企業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)評(ping)節能(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)突(tu)出貢獻企業(ye)(ye)。