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近日，國務院國資委召開中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)負責人研討班，通報了2018年(nian)度和(he)2016-2018年(nian)任期中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)負責人經營(ying)業(ye)績考核結果。

2018年度和(he)2016-2018年任期(qi)(qi)，國資委(wei)在(zai)以習近(jin)平同志為核心的黨中央(yang)堅強領導下，堅決(jue)貫徹落實黨中央(yang)、國務院決(jue)策(ce)部署，堅持穩中求進工(gong)作總基調，充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮業績考(kao)核的重要(yao)功能作用，引導中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)進供給側結構(gou)性(xing)改革，加(jia)快創(chuang)新驅(qu)動發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，不斷提(ti)升(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展質量，中央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業經濟效益、價(jia)值創(chuang)造能力(li)(li)和(he)國有資本保(bao)值增值水平大(da)幅(fu)提(ti)升(sheng)，較(jiao)好地實現了年度和(he)任期(qi)(qi)經營業績目標(biao)。

總體看，2018年度和2016-2018年任期，考(kao)核工作和中央企業經營業績呈現(xian)以下幾個(ge)特點：

一是質量(liang)效益大幅提升。2018年(nian)度和2016-2018年(nian)任(ren)期(qi)，國(guo)資(zi)委對中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)考核目(mu)標實(shi)行分檔管理，構建“賽跑機制”，對完成利潤(run)總(zong)額或經濟增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)挑戰目(mu)標的(de)企(qi)業(ye)，按照目(mu)標先進程(cheng)度給予加(jia)分獎勵(li)，有效激發了企(qi)業(ye)內(nei)生動(dong)力，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)盈利能力、資(zi)本(ben)回(hui)報水平(ping)大幅攀(pan)升。2018年(nian)，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)實(shi)現利潤(run)總(zong)額1.7萬億(yi)元，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長16.8%，比(bi)2015年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長38.2%；實(shi)現經濟增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)3904億(yi)元，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長26.9%，比(bi)2015年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長1.6倍。2016-2018年(nian)任(ren)期(qi)，中央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業(ye)在國(guo)有資(zi)本(ben)不斷增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)、基數持(chi)續(xu)擴大的(de)基礎上，國(guo)有資(zi)本(ben)保值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)率達到117.8%。

二是科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新成(cheng)果顯著。國資委進一(yi)(yi)步優化科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新考核辦法，引導企(qi)(qi)業加大研發(fa)投入，加快創新驅動發(fa)展。2018年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術投入比率達到2.4%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)0.1個百分(fen)點(dian)；獲得國家科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獎(jiang)(jiang)數量占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)部獎(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)40.8%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)高(gao)5.6個百分(fen)點(dian)，包攬了(le)2項(xiang)(xiang)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進步特等獎(jiang)(jiang)，獲得了(le)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術發(fa)明一(yi)(yi)等獎(jiang)(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)2項(xiang)(xiang)。2016-2018年(nian)(nian)任期，中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業累計(ji)獲得國家科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進步獎(jiang)(jiang)和國家技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術發(fa)明獎(jiang)(jiang)260項(xiang)(xiang)，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)部獎(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)數量的(de)(de)(de)36.5%，中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業在國家科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)骨干帶頭(tou)作用(yong)進一(yi)(yi)步突(tu)出(chu)。

三是(shi)去產能和“壓(ya)減(jian)(jian)(jian)”目標(biao)圓(yuan)滿(man)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。2016-2018年(nian)(nian)任期(qi)是(shi)中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)供給側結構性改(gai)革深(shen)入推(tui)進并取(qu)得(de)顯著(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)效的三年(nian)(nian)。按照黨中央(yang)、國務(wu)院決策部署(shu)，國資委將(jiang)去產能、壓(ya)縮管(guan)理層級減(jian)(jian)(jian)少法(fa)人戶數、剝(bo)離辦社會職能等重點(dian)專(zhuan)項(xiang)工作(zuo)納入業(ye)績考核(he)體(ti)系(xi)，對目標(biao)任務(wu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)較差(cha)或工作(zuo)推(tui)動不力(li)、進展緩(huan)慢的企(qi)業(ye)予以(yi)扣分處理，對支(zhi)出(chu)的改(gai)革成(cheng)(cheng)本在考核(he)中予以(yi)實(shi)事(shi)求是(shi)考慮(lv)。截至2018年(nian)(nian)底(di)，中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)圓(yuan)滿(man)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)煤炭鋼鐵去產能任務(wu)，基(ji)本完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)“處僵治困”主體(ti)任務(wu)，累計減(jian)(jian)(jian)少法(fa)人戶數超過14000戶，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少比例達到(dao)26.9%，超額完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)“壓(ya)減(jian)(jian)(jian)”工作(zuo)三年(nian)(nian)目標(biao)，為中央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)高(gao)質量發(fa)展奠定了堅實(shi)基(ji)礎。

四是風(feng)(feng)險管(guan)控(kong)扎實有效。為防范(fan)化(hua)解(jie)重(zhong)大風(feng)(feng)險，引導(dao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)穩(wen)健發(fa)展，國資(zi)委將資(zi)產負債(zhai)率(lv)(lv)納(na)入全部中央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)年(nian)(nian)度考核，對負債(zhai)率(lv)(lv)較高且上(shang)升的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，在計算經濟增加值指標時上(shang)浮資(zi)本成本率(lv)(lv)，對未完(wan)成資(zi)產負債(zhai)率(lv)(lv)管(guan)控(kong)目標的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，進行扣分處理。2018年(nian)(nian)末，中央企(qi)(qi)業(ye)資(zi)產負債(zhai)率(lv)(lv)65.7%，比(bi)2018年(nian)(nian)初(chu)(chu)下(xia)降0.6個百(bai)分點，較任期初(chu)(chu)下(xia)降1個百(bai)分點，連續(xu)4年(nian)(nian)實現(xian)平穩(wen)下(xia)降。

2018年度(du)考核結果為A級的企業48家，數量比上一年度(du)減少2家。年度(du)A級企業分別(bie)是：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)移動(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)科、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)油、保利集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、航(hang)(hang)(hang)天科技、華(hua)潤集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)、航(hang)(hang)(hang)天科工、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)石油、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家能源集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、航(hang)(hang)(hang)空工業集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)、招商局(ju)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵建(jian)、兵器工業集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)投、華(hua)僑(qiao)城集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、武漢郵(you)科院(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)能建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)聯通(tong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)石化(hua)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海(hai)(hai)運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)船集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)電(dian)(dian)、通(tong)用技術(shu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)唐、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)(hang)油、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、南航(hang)(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)能、東航(hang)(hang)(hang)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)號、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)五礦、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)投。

2016-2018年任期考核結果為A級的企(qi)業46家(jia)(jia)，數量比上一任期增加4家(jia)(jia)。任期A級企(qi)業分別是：招商局集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)移動、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)科(ke)(ke)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)、航(hang)天(tian)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)、航(hang)天(tian)科(ke)(ke)工(gong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三峽集(ji)團(tuan)、華(hua)潤(run)集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核集(ji)團(tuan)、南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海油(you)(you)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廣核、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石化(hua)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石油(you)(you)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥集(ji)團(tuan)、兵(bing)器工(gong)業集(ji)團(tuan)、保利集(ji)團(tuan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投、航(hang)空工(gong)業集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵建(jian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)電(dian)(dian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)信、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)航(hang)集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶武、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大唐、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)投、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)油(you)(you)、南航(hang)集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)能(neng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一汽、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交集(ji)團(tuan)、東風公司、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠洋海運、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通號、武漢郵(you)科(ke)(ke)院、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)礦、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)子、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)集(ji)團(tuan)、華(hua)僑城集(ji)團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)車集(ji)團(tuan)、東航(hang)集(ji)團(tuan)。

需要特別強調的是，國(guo)(guo)資(zi)委對中(zhong)央企(qi)業實(shi)施經營業績(ji)考核以來(lai)，有8家(jia)企(qi)業連續15個(ge)年度和5個(ge)任(ren)期均獲得(de)A級，分別是航天科技、兵器(qi)工(gong)業集團、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電科、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)海油、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電網、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)移動、國(guo)(guo)投、招商局集團。

根據《中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)負責人經營業(ye)績考核辦法》，國資委對2016－2018年任期經營業(ye)績優(you)秀及在(zai)科技創(chuang)新、節能減(jian)排方面取得突(tu)出成績的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)進(jin)行了通(tong)報表揚。招商局集團(tuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國移(yi)動等42家企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)獲評業(ye)績優(you)秀企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，中(zhong)(zhong)核集團(tuan)、航天(tian)科技等28家企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)獲評科技創(chuang)新突(tu)出貢獻企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，中(zhong)(zhong)國寶武(wu)、中(zhong)(zhong)國華能等20家企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)獲評節能減(jian)排突(tu)出貢獻企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)。